三角支柱支撐的Dock住宅
Dock House in coastal Chile by SAA rests on triangular wooden stilts
智利SAA Arquitectura + Territorio公司使用逐漸升高的支架，將這座海邊度假屋抬高到斜坡場地之上，可以讓使用者看到智利海岸的景色。
Chilean firm SAA Arquitectura + Territorio has used angled stilts that gradually increase in height to raise this seaside holiday home above its sloped site and offer occupants views of Chile's coast.
Dock住宅位於智利Valparaíso地區的Pichicuy小鎮，這是一個沿海的山區，距離聖地亞哥大約180千米。這座150平方米的住宅建造在一個生長著灌木的傾斜場地上，距離海灘和太平洋有很短的步行距離。
The Dock House is located in the town of Pichicuy in Chile's Valparaíso region – a mountainous and coastal area about 180 kilometres from Santiago. Built on a sloped site dotted with shrubs, the 150-square-metre residence is a short walk from the beach and the Pacific Ocean.
設計方案以丘陵地形為出發點，建築師希望能在住宅周圍建設水景。
“我們決定將佈局限定在一個平面裡，將建築像碼頭與斜坡相結合，從而與海平線形成聯繫。”建築師說，該事務所在聖地亞哥與巴拉斯港均有工作室。
The design was guided by the hilly terrain and a desire to provide views of the water throughout the dwelling.
"It was decided that the entire layout should be confined to one level, establishing a relation to the sea's horizon by way of siting the house against the slope, like a dock," said SAA Arquitectura + Territorio, which has offices in Santiago and Puerto Varas.
建築坐落在木結構的基座上，還有一些固定在混凝土地板上木板條。這些柱子隨著地形的傾斜而逐漸抬升，最高為3.75米。建築的外牆、柱子、梁用的都是松樹材料。
The cabin sits atop a structural wooden plinth and a number of diagonal wooden pillars anchored to concrete footings. The pillars become taller as the terrain slopes downward, with the highest one rising 3.75 metres. The home's exterior walls are made of pine, as are the columns and beams.
Photograph by Sergio Araneda
“木結構是整座住宅最重要的表現部分。”建築師說。
它的西南面朝向大海，使用者通過大面積的玻璃窗可以觀賞到廣闊的景色。東北部抬高處透明度較低。
"The wooden structure is proposed as an important part of the house's overall expression," the team said.
The southwest facade, which looks toward the sea, features large stretches of glass that offer sweeping views. The northeast elevation is less transparent.
Photograph by Sergio Araneda
針對這個立面，建築師使用了實心牆、屏風以及內凹區域來與環境形成呼應。藤架延長了外部的長度，這樣有助於在不遮擋所有陽光的前提下減少熱量。
For this facade, the team used a mix of solid walls, screens, and recessed areas in response to environmental conditions. Stretching the length of the exterior is a pergola that helps reduce heat gain without blocking all sunlight.
Photograph by Sergio Araneda
“在東北方向，周邊的設計尊重了場地的隱私，還對自然光線進行了適當利用。”建築師說。
"On the northeast, the perimeters are designed to respect the privacy of the site, as well as the proper utilisation of natural light," the studio said.
建築的東北面正對著一個帶有圓形火坑的平臺。這座小屋和周圍的山丘為露臺遮擋了大風。
在內部，住宅分為兩個區域，中間是有條狀頂棚的木質平臺。
Just beyond the northeast facade is a terrace with a circular fire pit. The cabin and surrounding hills help shield the terrace from wind.
Inside, the dwelling is organised into two zones separated by a wooden terrace topped with a slatted canopy.
Photograph by Sergio Araneda
與住宅主入口相鄰的是主要生活區，它包含了開放的休息室、廚房和餐廳，其他區域包含有三間臥室、兩間浴室和一個有雙層床的角落。
Adjacent to the home's main entrance is the main living area, which consists of an open-plan lounge, kitchen and dining area. The other zone contains three bedrooms, two bathrooms and a nook with bunkbeds.
內部空間主要應用了蜂蜜色的木材，有助於營造溫暖而且舒適的氛圍。
Interior spaces are dominated by honey-toned wood, helping establish a warm and cosy ambiance.
Photograph by Sergio Araneda
Valparaíso的風景非常優美，這是一座受人歡迎的度假屋。
該地區的其他項目包括由Mobil Arquitecto設計的松樹立面度假住宅，還有由建築師Gonzalo Iturriaga設計的黑色木質住宅，以及由建築師Alejandro Soffia和Gabriel Rudolphy設計的一作低造價海濱綜合體。
照片拍攝：Nicolás Saieh（除非有特別註明）
Featuring scenic landscapes, the Valparaíso region is a popular spot for vacation homes. Other projects in the area include a pine-clad holiday dwelling by Mobil Arquitecto, a blackened wooden dwelling by architect Gonzalo Iturriaga, and a low-cost seaside complex by architects Alejandro Soffia and Gabriel Rudolphy.
Photography is by Nicolás Saieh, unless stated otherwise.
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