極簡英語語法——並列句

並列句是兩個 由連詞連接在一起形成的句子,如果我們漢語中的雖然...但是..., 不僅...而且..等。


這是我關於英語句式的拼圖的最後一塊了。

極簡英語語法——並列句


並列句有如下幾種

極簡英語語法——並列句


並列關係

and

I gave her a gift and she liked it very much. 我給了她一件禮物,她很喜歡。

both... and ...

Both the earth and the moon are planets. 地球和月亮都是行星。

as well as

I like you as well as her. 我不但喜歡你,也喜歡她。

not only..but also...

He not only wants to be good in studying, but also in physical excise. 他不但想學習還,還想體育好。

neither...nor...

I love neither you nor her. 我不愛你,也不愛他。

轉折關係

but

You are not the right person for her, but I am.

however

However you are stronger, I can knock you down. 雖然你更壯實,我能把你打倒。

while

I like the songs of Lady Gaga, while you hate hers.

yet

I eat much, yet I am still thin. 我吃很多,但我很瘦

but語氣強,however語氣弱,while表對比,yet表出乎意料的結果

選擇關係

or

Who do you like the most, her or me?你最喜歡誰,我還是她?

either...or...

Either you or I must quit. 你和我必須有一個人辭職

Either you or I am going to have dinner with her tomorrow. 你和我將有個人明天和她一起吃晚飯。

He is either drunk or mad. 他要麼喝蒙了,要麼瘋了。

not...but....

I love you not because you are beautiful but because you are considerate. I喜歡你,不是因為你漂亮,而是因為你體貼。

He is not a hero, but a tyrant. 他不是一個英雄,而是一個暴君。

or else

用於表示一些事沒做的話後果會怎麼樣:You have to leave or else you will be arrested for trespassing. 你必須離開,否則你會因為非法進入被逮捕。

用於表示另一種可能: He either thinks he is not good enough for you or else he just isn't interested in you. 他要麼認為自己不夠優秀,要麼是對你沒興趣。

因果關係

for 表推斷的原因,不能回答because

They all like me, for I am easy going. 可能因為我脾氣好,他們都喜歡我。

since 既然,雙方周知的理由

Since the weather is cold, we should sweaters. 既然天氣冷了,我們該穿毛衣。

therefore

I think, therefore I am. 我思故我在。

He is only 15 and therefore not eligible to be a worker. 他才15歲,所以不能成為工人。

because 直接原因

I like you because you are considerate.

so/so that

I like you, so that I will be there for you. 我喜歡你,所以我會一直在你身邊


實例分析

極簡英語語法——並列句

一個並列句的例子

上圖便是一個由三個連詞連在一起的並列句,其中的一個複合句和兩個簡單句分別是:

  • When we arrived in London it was sunny. ——一個狀語從句, 意思是當我們抵達倫敦時,天是晴朗的

  • All the street were wet. 主系表結構的簡單句,意思是街道都溼了。

  • It had probably been raining. 時態是過去完成進行時,表示從過去某個時間點到我們抵達倫敦的時候,倫敦一直在下雨。

連詞有兩個,but和so,分別表示轉折關係和因果關係

所以,全句的意思是,當我們抵達倫敦時,天是晴朗的,但是街道都是溼的,所以,在我們抵達倫敦前一段時間,倫敦應該在下雨。


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