八宝又称八瑞相、八吉祥，依次为宝瓶、宝盖、双鱼、莲花、右旋螺、吉祥结、尊胜幢、法轮，是藏传佛教中八种表示吉庆祥瑞之物，寺院、法物、法器、佛塔和藏、蒙民居、服装及绘画作品中，多以此八种图案为纹饰，以象征吉祥、幸福、圆满。相传释迦牟尼诞生时，天上献下种种供品，此八宝即为天人所供，又有说代表释迦牟尼成佛时身上的八个部位，并各有喻意。
Also known as eight, eight auspicious phase, followed by the Aquarius, Pisces, lotus, cover, right screw, auspicious knot, the Buddha dharma wheel house, and is the eight kinds of Tibetan Buddhism said auspicious auspicious thing in the world, the monasteries, are seen, multiplier, pagodas and Tibetan, Mongolian residences, clothing and painting works, how to eight kind of design for decoration, to symbolize good luck, happiness and success. Legend has it that when sakyamuni was born, the heaven offered a variety of offerings, the eight treasures that were offered by heaven and man, and said on behalf of sakyamuni Buddha when the eight parts of the body, and each has meaning.
鎏金是将金和水银合成金汞剂，涂在铜器或瓷器表面，然后加热使水银蒸发，金就附着在器面不脱。关于金汞剂的记载，最初见于东汉炼丹家魏伯阳的《周易参同契》。而关于鎏金技术的记载，最早见于梁代。《本草纲目·水银条》引梁代陶弘景的话说：水银“能消化金银使成泥，人以镀物是也。”这个记载比鎏金器物的出现晚了约八个世纪。
Gilt is to mix gold and mercuric composition gold mercuric agent, besmear in copper or porcelain surface, heat next make mercuric evaporate, gold is adhered in implement face does not take off. On the record of gold mercury agent, the first in the eastern han dynasty alchemist wei boyang "zhou yi can tong qi". The record of gilt technique was first seen in the liang dynasty. "Compendium of materia medica · mercury bar" cited tao hongjing of liang dynasty to say: mercury "can digest gold and silver into mud, people with plating is also. This record is about eight centuries later than the gilt.
从已出土的文物证实，在战国时期古人已掌握了鎏金技术。从河北满城中山靖王刘胜墓出土的“楚大官糟钟”来看，它的鎏金技术已相当的成熟。鎏金技术不是一下子就容易掌握的，它是我国古代劳动人民在生产劳动中通过开创研究、不断探索总结才创造出了这项工艺。从信阳长台关楚墓出土的“鼎”来看，造型有战国早期的风格特征，该墓出土的鎏金铜带钩等也为战国早期的器物。所以，有的专家学者认为鎏金工艺初始时间应定于春秋末期或战国早期。
The unearthed cultural relics prove that ancient people had mastered the art of gilt in the warring states period. From the unearthed tomb of king jingwang of zhongshan in mancheng, hebei province, the fine gold technique has been quite mature. Gilt technology is not easy to master at once, it is our ancient working people in the production of labor through the creation of research, continuous exploration and summary to create the craft. Judging from the "ding" unearthed from changtai guan tomb in xinyang, the shape has the style characteristics of the early warring states period. Therefore, some experts and scholars believe that the initial time of gilt process should be set at the end of the spring and autumn period or the early warring states period.
而在古代鎏金器物中，每个朝代的皇帝都偏爱于铜鎏金器，以至于皇宫内最多的便是铜鎏金器，各种造型样式都有，这种现象从上到下影响到普通老百姓，金象征着尊贵的意义，而铜在古代被称之为赤金，亦是尊贵物质之一。下图便是本公司近期征集到的康熙年制八宝铜鎏金执壶。
And in ancient gilt implement in, the emperor of each dynasty is fond of at copper gold encrusted implement, so that the most inside the palace is copper gold encrusted implement, all sorts of modelling pattern have, this kind of phenomenon affects common people from top to bottom, gold symbolizes exalted meaning, and copper is called red gold in ancient times, also be one of exalted material. The following picture is the company's recent collection of kangxi years eight treasure copper gilt ewer.
此藏品小口，细流，鼓腹，圈足，有盖。为了提拿方便，在颈部与腹部两端连提梁。此壶包浆自然，老旧痕迹明显，造型比例协调，不论细部处理，还是整体把握，均增益有度，恰到好处，一丝不苟，殊为难得，是一件不错的艺术陈设收藏美品。
This collection of small mouth, trickle, bulge, circle foot, with cover. For the convenience of lifting, the neck and abdomen at both ends of the girder. This pot is natural, old traces obvious, shape proportion coordination, regardless of the details, or the overall grasp, are gain degree, just right, meticulous, it is rare, is a good art display collection beauty.
此壶乃铜壶，表面注鎏金。这种风格最开始出现在唐朝，盛行于唐，延续至明清，乃康熙年制的八宝鎏金执壶。而鎏金工艺，是我国一种传统的技术，发明于战国时期，至今已有两千多年的了。由于其工艺精制且珍稀，国内目前对此类藏品有了新的认识和挖掘。
The pot is copper with gilt on the surface. This style first appeared in the tang dynasty, prevailing in the tang dynasty, continued to the Ming and qing dynasties, is the kangxi years of the eight treasures gold ewer. And gilt craft, it is our country a kind of traditional technology, invented in the warring states period, up to now had more than two thousand years of. Because its craft is refined and rare, domestic at present to this kind of collection had new understanding and excavate.
2000年以后，国内铜流金藏品收藏才开始启动。2001年香港佳士得拍卖的永乐御制鎏金铜双龙戏珠观音瓶以987万港币成交，国内反应热烈；随着中国艺术市场的发展和人们对艺术品认识水平的不断提高，铜流金造像艺术的价值逐渐被人们所认识和挖掘，市场开始得到持续开发。
After 2000, domestic copper flow gold collection collection began to start. In 2001 Hong Kong Christie's auction yongle imperial gilt bronze double dragon play pearl guanyin bottle to 9.87 million Hong Kong dollars clinch a deal, the domestic response is enthusiastic; With the development of Chinese art market and the continuous improvement of people's understanding of artworks, the value of bronze and gold sculpture art has been gradually recognized and explored by people, and the market has been continuously developed.
關鍵字: collection 八宝 period
