五位一體學習法教參還有配套的課後原創習題！明天敬請期待！
五位一體學習法---人教版八年級下同步學案
unit 1 What is the matter?
課文講解部分
第一部分 重點詞解析
1、lie v.躺下；位於；在於；難點有兩個。一是lie的詞形辨析；二是lie表示位於，容易遺忘。
例1、If you feel unwell, go and lie down.如果你感到不舒服，就去躺下。
例2、My home town lies low in a hidden valley.我的家鄉位於一個隱蔽的山谷裡。
例3、The novel is lying on the table.小說平放在桌子上。
區別：
lie lied lied lying 說謊
lie lay lain lying 平躺，位於
lay laid laid (現在分詞是什麼)放置，下蛋
現在分詞形式：lying
詞組
lie in 位於，坐落於
lie down 躺下
視頻鏈接：http://www.wlsyy.com/open/course/1551 （lie用法）
2、break (v) 重點詞.打破,折斷…(只要表示把完整的破開都可用此詞表示)
例: broke code解碼; break silence打破沉默;
詞組: break the record打破紀錄. break in闖入;插嘴,打斷某人的話; break out爆發; break through突破
區別: break打破 – damage不徹底毀壞---destroy徹底摧毀
例: The windshield broke but didn’t shatter.擋風玻璃破了但是沒有碎
例: The bus was badly damaged when it hit the wall.公交車撞到了牆上,毀壞的很嚴重
例: We must destroy enemy’s base.我們必須摧毀敵人的基地
break through 突破；突圍；
break up 打碎，破碎；結束；解散；衰落
break down 分解；發生故障；失敗；
take a break 休息一下
break out v. 爆發；突發
break in 打斷；闖入；訓練；使逐漸習慣
break away 脫離；放棄；逃跑
break into 闖入；破門而入
break off 折斷；突然停止，暫停
break the law 違法
視頻鏈接http://www.wlsyy.com/open/course/1552 （break用法）
3、hurt (v)疼痛，受傷，易錯點：即是動詞，又是形容詞
句型1：人hurt 部位 （hurt做動詞）
例：John hurt his leg. John傷了腿
句型2：部位 be hurt
例：John’s leg is hurt. John的腿受傷了
例：She hurt my feelings.她傷害了我的感情。
辨析：
他從桌子上掉了下來,受了傷。
誤 He fell off the table and hurt.
正 He fell off the table and hurt himself.
正 He fell off the table and was hurt.
析 hurt表示“傷害”時,是及物動詞,要接賓語。
視頻鏈接http://www.wlsyy.com/open/course/1553 （hurt用法）
4、off的常見短語 （一）
let off 放 (煙，煙火) ，開 (槍)
give of f 放出，釋放
cut off 切斷,刪去,停止
pay off 還清 (債)
fall off 從…...跌落
pull off 脫 (帽、衣)
put off 延期
show off 炫耀
take off 拿走，脫下,起飛
drop off 減弱，減少
set off 出發
come off 實現，成功，奏效
turn off 關掉（電燈，收音機等）
finish off 吃完， 喝完
get off 下車
go off 爆炸，發射,動身，離開
keep off 不接近，避開
break off 斷絕，結束
hurry off 匆忙離開
off duty 下班
be off 離開
turn off the light / shower 關掉燈/淋浴器
keep off (grass) 不接近,離開
keep off the grass 勿踏草地
kick off one's shoes 踢掉鞋子
sweat off one's face 擦臉上的汗
視頻鏈接http://www.wlsyy.com/open/course/1554 （off短語總結）
5、used to do與be used to doing的辨析
used to do sth（情態動詞+v原）表示過去常做某事，同學們把used to理解為雙字情態動詞，其後肯定是用動詞原形，
be used to doing sth 表示習慣做某事。to是介詞，介詞後面用doing
例1、I'm used to plain food. 我習慣吃粗茶淡飯。
例2、I've lived in Paris for six years now,so I'm quite used to the traffic. 到目前為止我在巴黎已經住了六年,我已經很習慣於巴黎的交通了。
例3、She got used gradually to the vegetarian diet. 她逐漸習慣吃素食。
辨析區別：
例1、She used to teach history .她一起教歷史
例2、She is used to teaching English . 她現在教英語
視頻鏈接http://www.wlsyy.com/open/course/1555 （used to 辨析）
6、risk n.危險；風險；vt.冒 ... 的危險；承受...的風險
例1、He saved my life at the risk of his own.他冒著自己的生命危險救了我的命。
例2、If you don't warm up before taking exercise, you risk injuring yourself.假如運動前不做準備活動,你就有受傷的危險。
例3、The investor is not willing to risk the money in any investment.
投資者不願承受將這筆錢用於投資的風險。
用法：
1、At the risk of …冒…的風險
2、at one’s own risk 自擔風險
例： you do it at your own risk. 你自擔風險。
考點：risk doing…無to do ，類比enjoy doing…；mind doing…
視頻鏈接http://www.wlsyy.com/open/course/1556 （risk用法）
7、run的常用短語
run out：消耗完，結束
run after：追捕, 追求, 跟蹤
run away 跑走
run out of 用完,用盡,耗盡
run over 溢出,滿出;略讀,略述;輾過;瀏覽,匆匆複習
in the long run 最終,從長遠觀點看
視頻鏈接http://www.wlsyy.com/open/course/1557 （run與contral用法）
8、control n.掌控；控制；管制；剋制 v.控制；
例1、Don't worry, we have everything under control.別擔心,一切都在我們掌控之中。
例2、Inflation has got out of control.通貨膨脹失去了控制。
例3、Who will control the affairs of the company?誰來掌管公司事務?
判斷正誤1：我幾乎控制不住我的感情。
誤 I could hardly hold in my feelings.
正 I could hardly control my feelings.
析 “控制感情”可以用control one‘s feelings,也可以說hold back one’s feelings。
判斷正誤2：火很快控制住了。
誤 The fire was soon in control.
正 The fire was soon under control.
析 in control是“控制(某人或某物)”; under control才是“被控制”的意思
視頻鏈接http://www.wlsyy.com/open/course/1557 （run與contral用法）
第二部分 reading A
A Lisa, are you OK?
B I have a headache and I can’t move my neck. What should I do? Should I take my temperature?
A No, it doesn’t sound like you have a fever. What did you do on the weekend?
B I played computer games all weekend.
A That’s probably why. You need to take breaks away from the computer.
B Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.
A I think you should lie down and rest. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.
B OK. Thanks, Mandy.
A麗薩，你好嗎？
B我頭疼，並且脖子不能動。我該怎麼辦？我應該量體溫嗎？
A不，聽起來不像是你發燒。週末你做什麼了？
B我整個週末都在玩電腦遊戲。
A那很可能就是原因，你需要離開電腦休息幾次。
B是的，我想我是一個姿勢做的太久沒有移動。
A我認為你應該躺下休息。如果明天你的頭和脖子還痛的話，就去看醫生。
B好的，謝謝，曼迪。
第三部分 reading B
Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man.
At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, but No. 26 was going along zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for help.
The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act quickly. He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man onto the bus.
Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time. “It’s sad that many people don’t want to help others because they don’t want any trouble.” says one passenger. “But the driver didn’t think about himself. He only thought about saving a life.”
公交車司機和乘客救了一位老人
昨天上午九點，26路公交車正行駛在中華路上，這時司機看到一位老人躺在路邊。在他旁邊一位婦女在喊救命。
公交車司機，24歲的王平沒有多想就停下來公交車。他下了車，問那個婦女發生了什麼事。她說那個人有心臟病，應該去醫院。王先生知道他必須快點行動。他告訴乘客他必須送老人去醫院。他希望大部分或全部乘客下車去等下一輛公交車。但出乎他的意料，他們都同意和他一起去。一些乘客幫助王先生把那個老人移到公交車上。
多虧了王先生和乘客們。醫生及時挽救了老人的生命。“許多人因為不想有麻煩而不想幫助別人，這真令人難受”，一位乘客說。“但是這位司機沒有考慮自己。他只考慮挽救一條生命。”
第七部分 reading c
He lost His Arm But Is Still Climbing
Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.
On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-Kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He wasn’t ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he wouldn’t lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help,
After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you can’t seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
Do we have the same spirit as Aron? Let’s think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”, and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.
他失去了手臂但還在爬山
阿倫是一個對爬山感興趣的美國人。作為一名登山者，阿倫習慣於冒險。這是關於做危險運動的令人興奮的事情之一。有許多次，阿倫因為（意外）事故幾乎失去生命。在2003年4月26日，在猶他州登山時他發現自己在非常危險的處境。
在那天，當阿倫獨自登山時，他的手臂被壓在落在他身上的一塊360千克的岩石下。因為他的手臂不能自由活動，他在那兒待了五天，希望有人會發現他。但當他的水喝完了，他知道他將不得不採取措施來挽救的生命了。他不願意那天就死去。因此他用刀子切除了他的一半右臂。然後，他用左臂給自己打上繃帶以至於他不會失去太多的血。這之後，他爬下山區尋求幫助。
在他失去手臂後，他寫了一本名為《生死抉擇》（又譯作《生死兩難》）的書。他的意思是“處於一個你似乎無法拜託的困境之中”。在這本書中，阿倫講述了關於做出明智擇和掌握自己生命的重要性。他對登山如此酷愛以至於即使這次經歷之後他還繼續爬山。
我們有和阿倫一樣的勇氣嗎？在我們發現自己處於進退兩難的處境之前以及在我們不得不做出生死抉擇之前，讓我們來想想它。
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