專題十五2020中考英語總複習複合句練習題基礎版(含詳解)

專題:複合句

單選題

1.– Which of these two books will you take?

– I’ll take _________. I need them to kill time on my journey.

A. either B. none C. all D. both

2.They will lose the game ______they try their best.

A. unless B. when C. since D. after

3.-How was your school trip?

-It was great, the weather was much too hot.

A. and B. but C. so D. because

4.I didn’t know when he back. He said he would call me when he home.

A. will come; gets B. came; got

C. would come; got D. came; would get

5..----Is the girl ______ is interviewing the headmaster your friend?

----Yes, she is my best friend.

A. whom B. which C.. who

6.Nancy quickly ________ the door and put down her school things.

A. opens B. opened

C. has opened D. is opening

7.Some people don’t like living in noisy cities, so they move _________.

A. interesting somewhere B. somewhere quiet

C. warm anywhere D. anywhere beautiful

8.---Can you tell me _____________?

---Of course. Japan.

A what’s his job B where does he come from

C where he is from D what language he speaks

9.Carmen knew Mr Smith_______ gave a talk several months ago.

A. why B. what C. who D. which

10.—Your grandparents were very great.

—Yes. They supported my father’s schooling ______ they were very poor.

A. as if B. even though C. so that D. what if

11.—Do you know____________?

—It’s about ten minutes’ walk.

A. how many minutes do you walk to the nearest hospital

B. which is the way to the nearest hospital

C. how long did you reach the nearest hospital

D. how far it is to the nearest hospital from here

12.--Have you found the information about famous people you can use for the report?

--Not yet. I’ll search some online.

A. which B. who C. what D. whom

13. —_____is your mother ?

—A nurse. She works in a hospital.

A. Which B. What C. How D. Where

14.Barack Obama is the US president ________ always makes really exciting speeches.

A. who B. whose C. which

15.She doesn’t tell me

.

A. which room she lived

B. which room she lived in

C.which room does she live

16.If I you, I’d keep quiet and listen carefully in class.

A. am B. will be C. were

17. –I didn’t know ______

-Neither did I.

A. what was happened to him B. what the matter was with him

C. what was wrong with him D. where was the History Museum

18.—I hope to make decisions by myself.

—OK. But remember _____________ you do, you should think about the results.

A. Whenever B. However C. Whatever D. Wherever

19. –The girl _____you talked with at the school gate is our new English teacher.

A. those B. which C. whom D. what

20.Health experts believe that even a little exercise is better than______ at all.

A. none B. little C. no one D. few


答案解析

1.D

【解析】

試題分析:either兩者中任何一個都;none一個也沒有;all所有都;both兩者都;句意:這兩本書你要哪一本?——兩本我都要。我用來在路上打發時間。結合語境可知選D。

2.A

【解析】

試題分析:句意:除非他們盡他們的最大努力,否則他們將會丟掉這場比賽。unless除非,如果不,引導條件狀語從句;when 當……時候,引導時間狀語從句;since 自從,引導時間狀語從句;after 在……之後,引導時間狀語從句。根據句意可知選A。

3.B

【解析】

試題分析:句意:---你學校旅遊怎麼樣啊?---好極了,但是天氣太熱了。and表示承接,but但是,錶轉折,so所以,because因為。根據題意,故選B。

4.C

【解析】

試題分析:句意為:我不知道他什麼時候回來。他說他到家就會打電話給我。根據語境,前句是賓語從句,主句用一般過去時,從句應用表示過去的某種時態;後句是帶有時間狀語從句的賓語從句,從句中主句用過去將來時,從句應用一般過去時。結合選項可知應選C。

5.C

【解析】

試題分析: whom誰,賓格。which哪一個,代替物。who誰,主格。本句中的定語從句要修飾先行詞the girl,並且連接詞要在句中作主語,句意:正在採訪校長的女孩是你的朋友嗎?是的,她是我最好的朋友。故選C。

6.B

【解析】試題分析:句意: Nancy快速地打開門,然後放下學習用品。句中and連接兩個並列的謂語動詞,表示兩個接連發生的動做。put down用的是一般過去式,所以前面也用動詞的一般過去式,故選B。

7.B

【解析】

試題分析:句意:一些人不喜歡居住在吵鬧的城市裡,因此他們搬到了安靜的地方。分析:考查形容詞疑問副詞的用法,形容詞要位於其後面。故選B

8.C

【解析】

這題考查疑問句做賓語從句的用法,賓語從句要變成陳述句語序,在根據答語:Japan,說明是問從哪裡來的。選C。

9.C

【解析】此題考查的定語從句的相關知識,因其先行詞是 Mr Smith,故其引導詞應用who或that。

10.B

【解析】

試題分析:句意:——你的祖父母是非常偉大的。——是的。儘管他們很窮,他們支持我父親上學。A. as if 彷彿,好像;B. even though 儘管,即使;C. so that 以便於;D. what if倘若,假使;結合句意,前半句表示支持上學,後半句表示家裡窮,前後表示讓步關係,故用連詞even though。故選B。

11.D

【解析】本題考查特殊疑問句作賓語從句的語序。本題回答語的含義為步行大約需要10分鐘的路程,對此提問應該用多遠的疑問短語how far,後跟句子的陳述順序。而how many對於數量提問,which對於事物類別提問,how long對時間長度提問,後三者的意思與本題不符,同時ABC選項的順序也不正確,故本題選D。

12.A

【解析】

試題分析:句意:--你已經找到一些,能用到你的這篇報告中的名人的信息了嗎?--還沒有。我將要用網絡收集一些。分析:考查定語從句:先行詞為information信息,先行詞在從句中做use(用)的賓語,先行詞是事物並且在從句做賓語,因此用which引導。故選 A

13.B

【解析】

試題分析:句意:你媽媽是幹什麼的?護士,她在醫院工作。對職業的提問用疑問詞what;A 哪一個;C 怎麼樣;D 哪裡。結合語境故選B。

14.A

【解析】

試題分析:A. who誰,引導從句代替人,B. whose 誰的,C. which哪一個,引導從句代替物。句意:奧巴馬是一位總是能做出令人興奮的演講的美國總統。 本句中who引導的定語從句修飾先行詞the US president,並且who要在從句中作主語。故選A。

15.B

【解析】

試題分析:句意為:她沒有告訴我她住在哪個房間。在賓語從句中,應用陳述句的語序。疑問詞在句中充當賓語成分,由於live是不及物動詞,應用介詞接賓語。故應選B。

16.C

【解析】

試題分析: 與現在事實相反:條件從句用動詞過去式,主句用would/could/should/might+動詞原形;與過去事實相反:條件從句用had done,主句用would/could/should/might+have done;與將來事實相反:條件從句用動詞過去式/should+動詞原形/were to do,主句用would/could/should/might+動詞原形。句意:如果我是你,我上課就會保持安靜,認真聽課。故選C。

17.C

【解析】

試題分析:句意:---不知道他怎麼了?----我也不知道。疑問詞引導的賓語從要用陳述語序,且時態要保持一致,故選C.

18.C

【解析】

試題分析:Whenever無論什麼時候;However無論怎樣;Whatever無論什麼;Wherever不管哪兒。句意:我希望能自己做決定。——好吧!記住無論你做什麼,你都應該考慮後果。結合語境可知選C。

19.C

【解析】

試題分析:句意:在學校大門口和你說話的那個女孩是我們的新英語老師。在定語從句中如果先行詞是人那麼我們用who來引導,故選C.

20.A

【解析】

試題分析:句意:健康專家說甚至是一些運動也要比沒有運動好。none一個也沒有;little幾乎沒有,修飾不可數名詞;no one沒有人;few幾乎沒有,修飾可數名詞。根據題意,故選A。


專題十五2020中考英語總複習複合句練習題基礎版(含詳解)


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