专题：复合句
单选题
1．– Which of these two books will you take?
– I’ll take _________. I need them to kill time on my journey.
A. either B. none C. all D. both
2．They will lose the game ______they try their best.
A. unless B. when C. since D. after
3．-How was your school trip?
-It was great, the weather was much too hot.
A. and B. but C. so D. because
4．I didn’t know when he back. He said he would call me when he home.
A. will come; gets B. came; got
C. would come; got D. came; would get
5．.----Is the girl ______ is interviewing the headmaster your friend?
----Yes, she is my best friend.
A. whom B. which C.. who
6．Nancy quickly ________ the door and put down her school things.
A. opens B. opened
C. has opened D. is opening
7．Some people don’t like living in noisy cities, so they move _________.
A. interesting somewhere B. somewhere quiet
C. warm anywhere D. anywhere beautiful
8．---Can you tell me _____________?
---Of course. Japan.
A what’s his job B where does he come from
C where he is from D what language he speaks
9．Carmen knew Mr Smith_______ gave a talk several months ago.
A. why B. what C. who D. which
10．—Your grandparents were very great.
—Yes. They supported my father’s schooling ______ they were very poor.
A. as if B. even though C. so that D. what if
11．—Do you know____________?
—It’s about ten minutes’ walk.
A. how many minutes do you walk to the nearest hospital
B. which is the way to the nearest hospital
C. how long did you reach the nearest hospital
D. how far it is to the nearest hospital from here
12．--Have you found the information about famous people you can use for the report?
--Not yet. I’ll search some online.
A. which B. who C. what D. whom
13． —_____is your mother ?
—A nurse. She works in a hospital.
A. Which B. What C. How D. Where
14．Barack Obama is the US president ________ always makes really exciting speeches.
A. who B. whose C. which
15．She doesn’t tell me .
A. which room she lived
B. which room she lived in
C.which room does she live
16．If I you, I’d keep quiet and listen carefully in class.
A. am B. will be C. were
17． –I didn’t know ______
-Neither did I.
A. what was happened to him B. what the matter was with him
C. what was wrong with him D. where was the History Museum
18．—I hope to make decisions by myself.
—OK. But remember _____________ you do, you should think about the results.
A. Whenever B. However C. Whatever D. Wherever
19． –The girl _____you talked with at the school gate is our new English teacher.
A. those B. which C. whom D. what
20．Health experts believe that even a little exercise is better than______ at all.
A. none B. little C. no one D. few
答案解析
1．D
【解析】
试题分析：either两者中任何一个都；none一个也没有；all所有都；both两者都；句意：这两本书你要哪一本？——两本我都要。我用来在路上打发时间。结合语境可知选D。
2．A
【解析】
试题分析：句意:除非他们尽他们的最大努力，否则他们将会丢掉这场比赛。unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句；when 当……时候，引导时间状语从句；since 自从，引导时间状语从句；after 在……之后，引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知选A。
3．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：---你学校旅游怎么样啊？---好极了，但是天气太热了。and表示承接，but但是，表转折，so所以，because因为。根据题意，故选B。
4．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意为：我不知道他什么时候回来。他说他到家就会打电话给我。根据语境，前句是宾语从句，主句用一般过去时，从句应用表示过去的某种时态；后句是带有时间状语从句的宾语从句，从句中主句用过去将来时，从句应用一般过去时。结合选项可知应选C。
5．C
【解析】
试题分析： whom谁，宾格。which哪一个，代替物。who谁，主格。本句中的定语从句要修饰先行词the girl，并且连接词要在句中作主语，句意：正在采访校长的女孩是你的朋友吗？是的，她是我最好的朋友。故选C。
6．B
【解析】试题分析：句意： Nancy快速地打开门，然后放下学习用品。句中and连接两个并列的谓语动词，表示两个接连发生的动做。put down用的是一般过去式，所以前面也用动词的一般过去式，故选B。
7．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：一些人不喜欢居住在吵闹的城市里，因此他们搬到了安静的地方。分析：考查形容词疑问副词的用法，形容词要位于其后面。故选B
8．C
【解析】
这题考查疑问句做宾语从句的用法，宾语从句要变成陈述句语序，在根据答语：Japan，说明是问从哪里来的。选C。
9．C
【解析】此题考查的定语从句的相关知识，因其先行词是 Mr Smith，故其引导词应用who或that。
10．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：——你的祖父母是非常伟大的。——是的。尽管他们很穷，他们支持我父亲上学。A. as if 仿佛，好像；B. even though 尽管，即使；C. so that 以便于；D. what if倘若，假使；结合句意，前半句表示支持上学，后半句表示家里穷，前后表示让步关系，故用连词even though。故选B。
11．D
【解析】本题考查特殊疑问句作宾语从句的语序。本题回答语的含义为步行大约需要10分钟的路程，对此提问应该用多远的疑问短语how far，后跟句子的陈述顺序。而how many对于数量提问，which对于事物类别提问，how long对时间长度提问，后三者的意思与本题不符，同时ABC选项的顺序也不正确，故本题选D。
12．A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--你已经找到一些，能用到你的这篇报告中的名人的信息了吗？--还没有。我将要用网络收集一些。分析：考查定语从句：先行词为information信息，先行词在从句中做use（用）的宾语，先行词是事物并且在从句做宾语，因此用which引导。故选 A
13．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你妈妈是干什么的？护士，她在医院工作。对职业的提问用疑问词what；A 哪一个；C 怎么样；D 哪里。结合语境故选B。
14．A
【解析】
试题分析：A. who谁，引导从句代替人，B. whose 谁的，C. which哪一个，引导从句代替物。句意：奥巴马是一位总是能做出令人兴奋的演讲的美国总统。 本句中who引导的定语从句修饰先行词the US president，并且who要在从句中作主语。故选A。
15．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意为：她没有告诉我她住在哪个房间。在宾语从句中，应用陈述句的语序。疑问词在句中充当宾语成分，由于live是不及物动词，应用介词接宾语。故应选B。
16．C
【解析】
试题分析： 与现在事实相反：条件从句用动词过去式，主句用would/could/should/might+动词原形；与过去事实相反：条件从句用had done，主句用would/could/should/might+have done；与将来事实相反：条件从句用动词过去式/should+动词原形/were to do，主句用would/could/should/might+动词原形。句意：如果我是你，我上课就会保持安静，认真听课。故选C。
17．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：---不知道他怎么了？----我也不知道。疑问词引导的宾语从要用陈述语序，且时态要保持一致，故选C.
18．C
【解析】
试题分析：Whenever无论什么时候；However无论怎样；Whatever无论什么；Wherever不管哪儿。句意：我希望能自己做决定。——好吧！记住无论你做什么，你都应该考虑后果。结合语境可知选C。
19．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：在学校大门口和你说话的那个女孩是我们的新英语老师。在定语从句中如果先行词是人那么我们用who来引导，故选C.
20．A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：健康专家说甚至是一些运动也要比没有运动好。none一个也没有；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；no one没有人；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词。根据题意，故选A。
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