41. At that time, there wererestrictions on the movement of Europeans and so, in order to travelunnoticed, he developed his fluency in Chinese and dressed as a Chinese man, even shaving his head in the Chinese style.
那時候，歐洲人在中國的活動受到種種限制，因此為了在旅行時不引起別人注意，他努力使自己的漢語講得很流利，並且穿著中國人的服裝，甚至像中國人一樣削髮（留辮）。
【句式分析】本句是複合句,so引導結果狀語從句，unnoticed和shaving作狀語。
【詞語點撥】1）restriction n. 限制
The park is open to the public withoutrestriction.
這個公園對公眾開放,沒有任何限制。
There is no restriction on the number of people.
人數不限。
2) dress v. 打扮；穿衣 n. 衣服；禮服；dress後常接sb/oneself，不接衣服作賓語；構成短語：be dressed in…穿著……
Father dressed up as a clown to make children laugh.
為了逗孩子們笑，爸爸裝扮成小丑。
She hurriedly dressed her son and drove him to school.
她匆忙地給兒子穿上衣服，開車送他到學校。
I feel awkward as everyone except me is in evening dress.
我感到很尷尬，因為除了我，誰都穿了夜禮服。
Angels are usually shown in picturesdressed in white.
圖畫中的天使通常身穿白衣。
【語法點撥】1）現在分詞作狀語，具體用法參見第26句。
2）過去分詞作狀語：
①過去分詞作狀語時，常表示被動和完成，此時分詞的邏輯主語就是句子的主語。表示時間、條件、原因、讓步時可轉換為相應的狀語從句；表示方式、結果和伴隨時可轉化為並列分句。如：
My father sat quietly on the couch, lost in thought(=and he was lost in thought). 我父親靜靜地坐在沙發上，沉浸在思索之中。
Looked (=If it is looked) at a distance, the painting seems much more beautiful.
隔著一段距離看，這幅畫似乎要漂亮得多。
②有些分詞作狀語，沒有邏輯上的主語，已成為習慣用法：given（考慮到，如果）, provided that（如果）,compared with/to等。
Our greenhouse is nothing compared with yours.
我們這個溫室比起你們那個簡直是小巫見大巫。
I will agree to go provided / providing ( that ) my expenses are paid.
假如為我負擔費用，我就同意去。
42. Brave young men took the opportunity of going on botanical expeditions, often facing many dangersincluding disease, near-starvation, severe environments and conflicts with the local people.
勇敢的年輕人藉機進行植物探索活動，他們常常面臨許多危險，包括疾病、飢餓、嚴酷的環境以及同當地居民的衝突。
【句式分析】本句是簡單句，facing many dangers…在句中作狀語。
【詞語點撥】including prep.包含 include v.包含
There are ten people in this office including me.
這個辦公室連我共有10人。
This book includes some information you need.
這本書包括你需要的一些信息。
【語法點撥】現在分詞作狀語，具體用法參見第26句。
43. A consumer can complain to the organization, giving reasons for theircomplaint, and if the complaint is correct, the organization can make the company stop using the offending advertisement.
消費者可以向這個機構投訴，提出投訴的理由，如果投訴是正確的，該機構可以責令該公司停止使用這種令人不愉快的廣告。
【句式分析】本句是複合句，if引導條件狀語從句，giving reasons…作狀語，using…作賓語。
【詞語點撥】complaint n.抱怨；投訴complain是其動詞形式
The worker accepted his dismissal without any complaint.
那個工人毫無怨言地接受解僱。
She made a complaint about the noise.
她就噪音問題提出了投訴。
She wrote a letter to her local newspaper to complain about the new road.
她給當地的報紙寫了一封信，抱怨新修的馬路。
【語法點撥】1）現在分詞作狀語，具體用法參見第26句。
2）doing作賓語，具體用法參見第31句。
44. In no time, the Del Monte Gold tookthe market by storm, rapidlybecoming the world’s best-selling pineapple variety, and delivering natural levels of sweetness in the mouth, up until then only found in tinned pineapple.
德爾蒙金菠蘿立刻佔有了市場，很快成為世界上銷售最好的菠蘿，吃到嘴裡有一種天然的甜味，在那之前，只有罐裝菠蘿才有這種味兒。
【句式分析】 本句是簡單句，becoming和delivering在句中作狀語，tinned作定語。
【詞語點撥】1)in no time 立刻，馬上
Clothing seems to wear out in no time nowadays.
現在的衣服好像很快就穿破了。
2）variety n.種類；多樣性
The hotel offers its guests a wide variety of amusements. 這個旅館為住客提供了各種各樣的娛樂活動。
My last job lacked variety; I was doing the same things all the time.
我上次的一份工作缺乏多樣化, 我老是在做同樣的事情。
3）deliver v. 遞送；發表（演說等）
The newspaper is delivered to my school every Tuesday.
每週二報紙被送到我的學校。
Mr. Smith will deliver a speech on English learning this Friday.
本週五史密斯先生要做一個關於英語學習的演講。
4）take…by storm強攻；使大為轟動
The news will take the public by storm.
這個消息將會令公眾大吃一驚的。
The group of young musicians took Europe by storm.
一 群年輕的音樂家使整個歐洲為之傾倒。
【語法點撥】1）現在分詞作狀語，具體用法參見第26句。
2）過去分詞done作定語：過去分詞作定語表示被動和完成意義，相當於一個被動語態的定語從句。單個分詞作定語一般放在被修飾詞之前，分詞短語作定語一般放在被修飾詞之後。如：
The injured workers are now being taken good care of in the hospital。
受傷的工人現正在醫院受到良好的照料。
They are cleaning the
fallen leaves in the yard.他們正在打掃院子裡的落葉。
The scientists invited (=who were invited) to the meeting are from developing countries.
被邀請參加會議的科學家來自發展中國家。
45. Shay didn’t make it to another summer and died that winter, having never forgotten being the hero andmaking his father so happy and cominghome and seeing his mother tearfully hug her little hero of the day!
Shay 在那一年的冬天死了，沒有活到第二年的夏天，他永遠也忘不掉自己當英雄以及讓自己的爸爸如此高興，忘不掉跑回家看到含淚的媽媽抱住這個小英雄的場景。
【句式分析】本句是簡單句，didn’t make it和died是並列的謂語動詞，having never forgotten作狀語，being the hero, making his father…,coming home,和seeing...是並列的賓語。
【詞語點撥】1)make it (to)及時到達；成功；約定時間
It's hard to make it to the top in the show business.
想在演藝圈出人頭地，實非易事。
I can't make it to dinner tonight; but, can I take a rain check?
今天晚上我不能去吃晚飯, 但是我們改天再吃好嗎?
Make it anytime that suits you ; I’m always free.
我反正有空，就你的時間吧。
【語法點撥】1）現在分詞的完成形式作狀語，具體用法參見第25句。
2）doing作賓語，具體用法參見第31句。
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