1.AAA
動詞原詞 過去式 過去分詞 現在分詞 詞義
broadcast broadcast broadcast ~ 廣播.播放.播送
burst burst burst ~ 爆炸.突然發作
cost cost cost ~ 花費
cut cut cut cutting 割，切
hurt hurt hurt ~ 受傷
hit hit hit hitting 打，撞
let let let letting 讓
put put put putting 放下
read read read ~ 讀
rid rid/ridded rid/ridded ridding 使擺脫.使去掉
set set set setting 安排，安置
spread spread spread ~ 展開，傳播，塗
spit spit/spat spit/spat spitting 吐痰,
shut shut shut shutting 關上.停止營業
2.AAB
beat beat beaten ~ 打敗
3.ABA
become became become becoming 變
come came come coming 來
run ran run running 跑
overcome overcame overcome overcoming 克服.戰勝.征服
4.ABB
burn burnt/burned burnt/burned ~ 燃燒
deal dealt dealt ~ 解決.處理.分配
dream reamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt ~ 做夢
hear heard heard ~ 聽見.聽說
hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung ~ 絞死，懸掛
learn learned/learnt learned/learnt ~ 學習
light lit/lighted lit/lighted ~ 點燃, 照亮
mean meant meant ~ 意思.意味.用意
prove proved proven/proved proving 證明, 證實,試驗
shine shone/shined shone/shined shining 使照耀，使發光
show showed showed/shown ~ 展示, 給...看
smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt ~ 聞, 嗅
speed sped/speeded sped/speeded ~ 加速
spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt ~ 拼寫
wake waked/woke waked/woken waking 醒來，叫醒, 激發
build built built ~ 建設
bend bent bent ~ 彎曲.屈服
lend lent lent ~ 借給
rebuild rebuilt rebuilt ~ 改建, 重建
send sent sent ~ 送
spend spent spent ~ 花費
（3）原形→ought →ought
bring brought brought ~ 帶來
buy bought bought ~ 買
fight fought fought ~ 打架.戰鬥
think thought thought ~ 思考,想
seek sought sought ~ 尋找.追求.搜索
（4）原形→aught →aught
catch caught caught ~ 捉,抓
teach taught taught ~ 教.教授
（5）變其中一個元音字母
awake awoke awoke/awoked awaking 喚醒.喚起
dig dug dug digging 挖掘.鑽研.蒐集
feed fed fed ~ 餵養.飼養
flee fled fled ~ 逃避.逃跑.消失
find found found ~ 發現，找到
get got got/gotten getting 得到
hold held held ~ 擁有.握住
lead led led ~ 引導,領導
meet met met ~ 遇見
sit sat sat ~ 坐
shoot shot shot ~ 射擊
spit spit/spat spit/spat spitting 吐痰,
stick stuck stuck ~ 刺入,粘住
strike struck/stricken struck striking 撞擊.衝擊.罷工
win won won winning 贏.獲勝
（6）原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
feel felt felt ~ 感到
keep kept kept ~ 保持
leave left left leaving 離開
sleep slept slept ~ 睡覺
sweep swept swept ~ 掃
weep wept wept ~ 哭泣.流淚.哀悼
（7）其它
lay laid laid ~ 下蛋, 放置
pay paid paid ~ 付款
say said said ~ 說.講.表示
stand stood stood ~ 站
understand understood understood ~ 明白
lose lost lost losing 失去
have had had having 有.持有.從事
make made made making 製造.安排.構成
sell sold sold ~ 賣
tell told told ~ 告訴
retell retold retold ~ 重複.複述
wind wound wound ~ 纏繞.轉動.迂迴
5.ABC
（1）原形→過去式→原形+(e)n
blow blew blown ~ 吹風.喘氣.叫
drive drove driven driving 駕駛
draw drew drawn ~ 畫畫.繪製.拖拽
eat ate eaten ~ 吃
fall Fell fallen ~ 落下.跌倒
forbid forbad/forbade forbidden forbidding 禁止.不許
give gave given giving 給.提供.授予
grow grew grown ~ 生長.種植
forgive forgot forgiven forgiving 原諒, 饒恕
know knew known ~ 知道
mistake mistook mistooken mistaking 弄錯; 誤解,
overeat overate overeaten ~ (使)吃過量
prove proved proven/proved proving 證明, 試驗
take took taken taking 拿.獲得.接受
throw threw thrown ~ 拋.扔.擲
ride rode ridden riding 騎.乘車
see saw seen ~ 看見.瞭解、領會
sew sewed sewn ~ 縫製.縫合
show showed showed/shown ~ 展示.出示.說明
shake shook shaken shaking 搖動.震動
write wrote written writing 寫
（2）原形→過去式→過去式+(e)n
break broke broken ~ 打破.打碎
choose chose chosen choosing 選擇
get got got/gotten getting 得到
hide hid hidden hiding 隱藏
forget forgot forgotten forgetting 忘記.忽略
freeze froze frozen freezing 冷凍.結冰
speak spoke spoken ~ 說話.談話.演講
steal stole stolen ~ 偷竊.竊取.偷盜
（3）變單詞在重讀音節中的元音字母“i”分別為“a”（過去式）和“u”（過去分詞）
[i→a →u]
begin began begun beginning 開始
drink drank drunk ~ 喝
sing sang sung ~ 唱
sink sank sunk ~ 下沉, 沉沒
swim swam swum swimming 游泳
ring rang rung ~ 戒指.環圍住
（4）其它
be(am,is,are) was/ were been ~ 是
bear bore born/borne ~ 負擔, 忍受
do did done ~ 做
fly flew flown ~ 飛行
go went gone ~ 去
lie lay（lied） lain（lied） lying 躺.位於（說謊）
wear wore worn ~ 穿
bite bit bitten biting 咬.刺痛
tear tore torn ~ 流淚.撕破.猛衝
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