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小作文：
一級重點：餅圖，流程圖
二級重點：柱圖，表格
餅圖滿分範文：
The two pie charts show the use of internet for different purpose in different genders.
The two pie charts compare the differences between men and women in terms of how they allocate their internet time.
From the data it can be concluded that men and women have different time schedule on web activities. But the common thing is that they both spend the largest proportion of time on entertainment and smallest part on news.
Clearly entertainment is the major aim of getting on line for both men and women, and it accounted for 40% and 35% of their web time respectively. News is the least time consuming for everyone even though it costs women (8%) much more time than men (1%).
Shopping and sports are important things to do on the Internet for males who spend 20% of virtual space time on each of them. In comparison, the corresponding percentages for females are only a half of those for males.
In contrast, women focus more on academic study, which occupies 20% of the time spent on the Internet, than men (12%) do. The similar disparity also exists in the other activities. To be specific, females dedicate 18%, whereas males only dedicate 8% in this category.
流程圖常用詞句表達
開頭段詞句表達：
Given is a flow chart illustrating a series of steps by which... is canned.
或：The diagram/flow chart/pictures illustrate(s) how ... is made/produced.
綜述段詞句表達：
The whole process can be divided/categorized into ... stages, starting from...and ending at...
主體段詞句表達：
表示首階段：
The process starts from... At the first/initial stage, ...
At the beginning of the cycle,..
表示次階段：
The second stage is... The next step in the process is...
表示最後階段：
... is the last step in the procedure. The final phase of the procedure is about...
In the final phase,…
表示先後順序：
afterwards, subsequently, then, in the next step, after that, next, finally
流程圖滿分範文：
The chart below shows the process of waste paper recycling.
12月份雅思寫作預測｜考前臨時抱佛腳，也能讓你輕鬆提1分！
The flow chart shows how waste paper is recycled.
It is clear that there are six distinct stages in this process, from the initial collection of waste paper to the eventual production of usable paper.
At the first stage in the paper recycling process, waste paper is collected either from paper banks, where members of the public leave their used paper, or directly from businesses. This paper is then sorted by hand and separated according to its grade, with any paper that is not suitable for recycling being removed. Next, the graded paper is transported to a paper mill.
Stages four and five of the process both involve cleaning. The paper is cleaned and pulped, and foreign objects such as staples are taken out. Following this, all remnants of ink and glue are removed from the paper at the de-inking stage. Finally, the pulp can be processed in a paper making machine, which makes the end product: usable paper.
柱圖滿分範文：
The chart below shows the total number of minutes (in billions) of telephone calls in the UK, divided into three categories, from 1995-2002.
12月份雅思寫作預測｜考前臨時抱佛腳，也能讓你輕鬆提1分！
The bar chart compares the amount of time spent by people in the UK on three different types of phone call between 1995 and 2002.
It is clear that calls made via local, fixed lines were the most popular type, in terms of overall usage, throughout the period shown. The lowest figures on the chart were for mobile calls, but this category also saw the most dramatic increase in user minutes.
In 1995, people in the UK used fixed lines for a total of just over 70 billion minutes for local calls, and about half ofthat amount of time for national or international calls. By contrast, mobile phones were only used for around 4 billion minutes. Over the following four years, the figures for all three types of phone call increased steadily.
By 1999, the amount of time spent on local calls using landlineshad reached a peak at 90 billion minutes. Subsequently, the figure for this category fell, but the rise in the other two types of phone call continued. In 2002, the number of minutes of national / international landline calls passed 60 billion, while the figure for mobiles rose to around 45 billion minutes.
表格滿分範文：
The table below gives information about the underground railway systems in six cities.
12月份雅思寫作預測｜考前臨時抱佛腳，也能讓你輕鬆提1分！
The table shows data about the underground rail networks in six major cities.
The table compares the six networks in terms of their age, size and the number of people who use them each year. It is clear that the three oldest underground systems are larger and serve significantly more passengers than the newer systems.
The London underground is the oldest system, having opened in 1863. It is also the largest system, with 394 kilometres of route. The second largest system, in Paris, is only about half the size of the London underground, with 199 kilometres of route. However, it serves more people per year. While only third in terms of size, the Tokyo system is easily the most used, with 1927 million passengers per year.
Of the three newer networks, the Washington DC underground is the most extensive, with 126 kilometres of route, compared to only 11 kilometres and 28 kilometres for the Kyoto and Los Angeles systems. The Los Angeles network is the newest, having opened in 2001, while the Kyoto network is the smallest and serves only 45 million passengers per year.
大作文：
一級重點：科技類，社會類，教育類
二級重點：媒體類，政府職能類，全球化類
參考範文：
科技類滿分範文：
Some people regard video games as harmless fun, or even as a useful educational tool. Others, however, believe that videos games are having an adverse effect on the people who play them. In your opinion, do the drawbacks of video games outweigh the benefits?
Many people, and children in particular, enjoy playing computer games.While I accept that these games can sometimes have a positive effect on the user, I believe that they are more likely to have a harmful impact.
On the one hand, video games can be both entertaining and educational. Users, or gamers, are transported into virtual worlds which are often more exciting and engaging than real-life pastimes. From an educational perspective, these games encourage imagination and creativity, as well as concentration, logical thinking and problem solving, all of which are useful skills outside the gaming context. Furthermore, it has been shown that computer simulation games can improve users’ motor skills and help to prepare them for real-world tasks, such as flying a plane.
However, I would argue that these benefits are outweighed by the drawbacks. Gaming can be highly addictive because users are constantly given scores, new targets and frequent rewards to keep them playing. Many children now spend hours each day trying to progress through the levels of a game or to get a higher score than their friends. This type of addiction can have effects ranging from lack of sleep to problems at school, when homework is sacrificed for a few more hours on the computer or console. The rise in obesity in recent years has also been linked in part to the sedentary lifestyle and lack of exercise that often accompany gaming addiction.
In conclusion, it seems to me that the potential dangers of video games are more significant than the possible benefits.
社會類滿分範文：
More and more people are migrating to cities in search of a better life, but city life can be extremely difficult. Explain some of the difficulties of living in a city. How can governments make urban life better for everyone?
Cities are often seen as places of opportunity, but there are also some major drawbacks of living in a large metropolis. In my opinion, governments could do much more to improve city life for the average inhabitant.
The main problem for anyone who hopes to migrate to a large city is that the cost of livingis likely to be much higher than it is in a small town or village. Inhabitants of cities have to pay higher prices for housing, transport, and even food. Another issue is that urban areas tend to suffer from social problems such as high crime and poverty rates in comparison with rural areas. Furthermore, the air quality in cities is often poor, due to pollution from traffic, and the streets and public transport systems are usually overcrowded. As a result, city life can be unhealthy and stressful.
However, there are various steps that governments could take to tackle these problems. Firstly, they could invest money in the building of affordable or social housing to reduce the cost of living. Secondly, politicians have the power to ban vehicles from city centres and promote the use of cleaner public transport, which would help to reduce both air pollution and traffic congestion. In London, for example, the introduction of a congestion charge for drivers has helped to curb the traffic problem. A third option would be to develop provincial towns and rural areas, by moving industry and jobs to those regions, in order to reduce the pressure on major cities.
In conclusion, governments could certainly implement a range of measures to enhance the quality of life for all city residents.
教育類滿分範文：
Some people think that all university students should study whatever they like. Others believe that they should only be allowed to study subjects that will be useful in the future, such as those related to science and technology.
Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.
People have different views about how much choice students should have with regard to what they can study at university. While some argue that it would be better for students to be forced into certain key subject areas, I believe that everyone should be able to study the course of their choice.
There are various reasons why people believe that universities should only offer subjects that will be useful in the future. They may assert that university courses like medicine, engineering and information technology are more likely to be beneficial than certain art degrees. From a personal perspective, it can be argued that these courses provide more job opportunities, career progression, better salaries, and therefore an improved quality of life for students who take them. On the societal level, by forcing people to choose particular university subjects, governments can ensure that any knowledge and skill gaps in the economy are covered. Finally, a focus on technology in higher education could lead to new inventions, economic growth, and greater future prosperity.
In spite of these arguments, I believe that university students should be free to choose their preferred areas of study. In my opinion, society will benefit more if our students are passionate about what they are learning. Besides, nobody can really predict which areas of knowledge will be most useful to society in the future, and it may be that employers begin to value creative thinking skills above practical or technical skills. If this were the case, perhaps we would need more students of art, history and philosophy than of science or technology.
In conclusion, although it might seem sensible for universities to focus only on the most useful subjects, I personally prefer the current system in which people have the right to study whatever they like.
媒體類滿分範文：
Nowadays celebrities are more famous for their glamour and wealth than for their achievements, and this sets a bad example to young people.To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?
It is true that some celebrities are known for their glamorous lifestyles rather than for the work they do. While I agree that these celebrities set a bad example for children, I believe that other famous people act as positive role models.
On the one hand, many people do achieve fame without really working for it. They may have inherited money from parents, married a famous or wealthy person, or they may have appeared in gossip magazines or on a reality TV programme. A good example would be Paris Hilton, who is rich and famous for the wrong reasons. She spends her time attending parties and nightclubs, and her behaviour promotes the idea that appearance, glamour and media profile are more important than hard work and good character. The message to young people is that success can be achieved easily, and that school work is not necessary.
On the other hand, there are at least as many celebrities whose accomplishments make them excellent role models for young people. Actors, musicians and sports stars become famous idols because they have worked hard and applied themselves to develop real skills and abilities. They demonstrate great effort, determination and ambition, which is required for someone who wants to be truly successful in their chosen field. An example is the actor and martial artist Jackie Chan, who has become world famous through years of practice and hard work. This kind of self-made celebrity can inspire children to develop their talents through application and perseverance.
In conclusion, it seems to me that the influence of celebrities on young people can be positive as well as negative.
政府職能類滿分範文：
In many countries, a small number of people earn extremely high salaries. Some people believe that this is good for the country, but others think that governments should not allow salaries above a certain level.Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.
People have different views aboutwhether governments should introduce a maximum wage. While in some ways it may seem reasonable to allow people to earn as much as companies are willing to pay, I personally believe that employee remuneration should be capped at a certain level.
There are various reasons why it might be considered beneficial to allow people to be paid extremely high salaries. If companies offer excellent pay packages, they can attract the most talented people in their fields to work for them. For example, technology companies like Google are able to employ the best programmers because of the huge sums that they are willing to pay. Furthermore, these well-paid employees are likely to be highly motivated to work hard and therefore drive their businesses successfully. In theory, this should result in a thriving economy and increased tax revenues, which means that paying high salaries benefits everyone.
However, I agree with those who argue that there should be a maximum wage. By introducing a limit on earnings, the pay-gap between bosses and employees can be reduced. Currently, the difference between normal and top salaries is huge, and this can demotivate workers who feel that the situation is unfair. With lower executive salaries, it might become feasible to introduce higher minimum wages, and everybody would be better off. One possible consequence of greater equality could be that poverty and crime rates fall because the general population will experience an improved standard of living.
In conclusion, it seems to me that it would be better, on balance, for governments to set a limit on the wages of the highest earners in society.
全球化類滿分範文：
We cannot help everyone in the world that needs help, so we should only be concerned with our own communities and countries.To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?
Some people believe that we should not help people in other countries as long as there are problems in our own society. I disagree with this view because I believe that we should try to help as many people as possible.
On the one hand,I accept that it is important to help our neighbours and fellow citizens. In most communities there are people who are impoverished or disadvantaged in some way. It is possible to find homeless people, for example, in even the wealthiest of cities, and for those who are concerned about this problem, there are usually opportunities to volunteer time or give money to support these people. In the UK, people can help in a variety of ways, from donating clothing to serving free food in a soup kitchen. As the problems are on our doorstep, and there are obvious ways to help, I can understand why some people feel that we should prioritise local charity.
At the same time, I believe that we have an obligation to help those who live beyond our national borders. In some countries the problems that people face are much more serious than those in our own communities, and it is often even easier to help. For example, when children are dying from curable diseases in African countries, governments and individuals in richer countries can save lives simply by paying for vaccines that already exist. A small donation to an international charity might have a much greater impact than helping in our local area.
In conclusion, it is true that we cannot help everyone, but in my opinion national boundaries should not stop us from helping those who are in need.
參考構思：
科技類：
1. It is said that very soon computers will become more intelligent than human beings. Some people think it is a positive development, while others think it is a negative development. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
甲方：智能機器可以代替人完成很多工作，效率高
乙方：導致失業率增加，人們過於依賴機器人的工作，機器人如果失去控制非常危險
2. With the increasing use of mobile phones and computers, people are no longer writing letters now. Some people think the traditional skill of writing letters will disappear. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
寫信大大減少：手機和電腦的好處，快速、方便、高效，滿足現代生活的需要；發電子郵件更加環保，節省紙張，避免浪費。
寫信不會完全消失：在某些場合寫信是必需的。寫信能夠促進人們之間的感情交流，親手寫信能夠體現誠意，表示尊敬；寫信能夠更好地鍛鍊人們的書寫能力，尤其是對於孩子。
3. Public museums are no longer important, as people can see historical objects and artworks on virtual museums. To what extent do you agree or disagree？
網絡博物館的優勢：維護成本低；沒有開放的時間限制；有利於保護珍貴文物，因為遊客參觀可能導致損壞。
真實博物館的優勢：遊客的體驗更加深刻；博物館反映了城市的文化特徵，吸引遊客。
社會類：
1. The only way to improve the safety on our roads is to give much stricter punishment to driving offences. To what extent do you agree or disagree？
同意：震懾作用，讓司機考慮自己的行為後果；
不同意：這不是唯一辦法，還有其他辦法：提高安全意識；完善道路設施；加強駕校的培訓考核
2. Some people think young people are not suitable for important positions in the government，while other people think it is a good idea for young people to take these positions. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
甲方：年輕人缺乏責任心，不成熟，老年人經驗更豐富
乙方：年輕人有活力，創新精神，更懂得如何利用現代科技
3. Nowadays, many people do not feel safe either when they are at home or go out. What are the reasons and what can be done to solve this problem?
原因：治安不好，犯罪率高；交通事故頻發；媒體誇大負面新聞
措施：加大力度打擊犯罪；改善道路安全；媒體客觀報導新聞事件
4. People believe that they should be able to keep all the money they earn and should not pay tax to the state. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
不同意：稅收用於建公共設施，地鐵、醫院、學校；稅收用於國防，保衛國家利益；能夠減少貧富差距，將社會財富進行重新分配。稅收還能調控人們的行為，例如菸草稅使人們減少抽菸
同意：低收入階層可以不交稅，稅收政策應該照顧窮人的利益
Some people believe that the best way to build a happier society is to ensure that there are only small differences between the richest and the poorest members. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
同意：貧富差距太大對窮人不公平，容易導致高犯罪率；窮人仇恨富人，富人也缺乏安全感
不同意：貧富差距並不是越小越好，消除貧富差距會使得人們失去積極進取的動力
教育類：
1. Some people think that all young people should be required to have full-time education until they are at least 18 years old. To what extent do you agree or disagree？
同意：學校教育的重要性，學習理論知識為將來打好基礎，未成年人在學校受到保護
不同意：有些人不願意學習理論知識，離開學校能夠學習實用技能和增長社會經驗
2. Some working parents believe childcare centers can provide best care for children, while others think family members like grandparents can do it better. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
甲方：育兒中心有專業老師，更有經驗；孩子能夠學習與其他人如何相處
乙方：孩子太小，需要家人照顧；爺爺奶奶更加細心體貼，照顧孩子的個性需求
3. Some people think that children should obey the rules as parents and teachers want them to do. Others think that less control will help children deal with adult life. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.
孩子應該聽話：父母老師有經驗，能夠提供正確的指導，使孩子少犯錯誤；舉例論證，有些孩子被父母寵壞了，結果出現不良行為；有的人缺乏自控，不守紀律，影響學習。
孩子不應該聽話：失去獨立性，依賴他人；沒有自信；不適應社會；限制孩子能力的發展；缺乏想象力和創造力；
4. Some people think that only the best students should be rewarded. Others, however, think that it is more important to reward students who show improvements. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.
甲方：鼓勵競爭，優秀的學生能夠樹立良好的榜樣
乙方：獎勵優秀學生給普通學生帶來壓力，而獎勵普通學生能夠讓他們有進步的動力
5. Some people think secondary school students should learn international news as one of their subjects, while others believe that this is a waste of valuable time. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
甲方：瞭解國際新聞時事，寬廣的知識面，適應國際化的發展趨勢
乙方：耽誤時間，干擾其他科目的學習，這門課程本身沒有太多的實用性
6. Some people believe that everyone has the right to receive university education, so the government should make it free to all people regardless of their financial background. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
同意：無論貧富都能平等接受教育，為國家培養人才，有利於國家長期發展
不同意：政府的財政壓力太大，學校可能資金不足，導致一系列的問題
媒體類：
1. Some people think that advertising discourages us from being different individuals, as all people want to do the same and look the same. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
廣告使人們變得相同：廣告給人們洗腦，人們跟風購買相同的產品，害怕自己落伍
廣告不會使人們失去個性：很多人有自己的消費習慣，不會被廣告改變；人們的購買力不同，廠家也會推出不同檔次的產品。
2. Nowadays there is a trend that reports of media focus on problems and emergencies rather than positive developments. Some people think it is harmful to individuals and to the society. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
報導負面新聞的弊端：造成恐慌和不穩定；人們缺乏安全感
報導負面新聞的好處：披露社會的問題，引起人們對問題的關注，有助於解決問題。可以舉例：貧困、災害、腐敗等等。
3. Films and computer games containing violence are popular. Some people say they have negative effect on society and should be banned. Others say they are just harmless relaxation. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
甲方：媒體暴力內容對人們的性格和行為有不良影響，某些人傾向於暴力解決問題，青少年容易模仿暴力。
乙方：沒有必要誇大媒體暴力內容的社會影響，成年人能夠分辨虛擬和真實；某些暴力內容能夠幫助人們緩解工作生活壓力
4. More and more people want to buy famous brands of clothes, cars and other items. What are the reasons? Do you think it is a positive or negative development?
原因：名牌產品請明星代言，很多人崇拜明星；名牌代表身份，買名牌出於虛榮心
好處：名牌產品質量可靠，提高生活品質
弊端：價格太高，造成生活負擔，導致不正確的消費觀念
政府職能類：
1. Some people believe that when designing a building, the most important thing to be considered is the function rather than the appearance. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
建築物功能的重要性：讓人們住得舒適；城市土地有限、住房短缺、優先考慮建築的功能，滿足人們對於居住和辦公的需求。
建築物外觀的重要性：代表城市的形象；反映城市的文化特徵；吸引顧客或者遊客。
2. Some people think that the government has the duty to ensure that its citizens have a healthy diet, while others believe this is individuals' responsibility. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
甲方：不健康的飲食容易導致身體問題，增加社會的醫療成本；政府的某些措施是行之有效的（例如脂肪稅fat tax，禁菸）。
乙方：人們抱怨政府幹涉他們的生活；很多人有自己的生活方式，政府難以改變人們的生活習慣。不健康生活方式很多是由於工作忙和壓力大造成的。
全球化類：
1. In a global economy, many goods, including what we use on a daily basis, are transported from other counties in a long distance. Do its benefits outweigh its drawbacks?
好處：提供多種多樣、價廉物美的產品，豐富人們的生活，貿易發展創造更多的就業機會；解決某些國家資源不足或工業結構不平衡的問題
弊端：部分國家變得過於依賴進口；長途運輸，尤其是航空運輸消耗能源，造成環境汙染
新通教育鄭州
part1就是一些預測機經和經典考題啊。
其實幾個機經差別都不太大，反而注意怎麼準備。要注意這些話題idea和高級詞彙的總結，不特別需要過長，考官還覺得你在背，會壓分。
part23其實都是人事地物四大類為主，先想好描述這四大類的一些詞彙，跟著再細分到不同的題目，這些idea和感覺詞彙是可以通用的，例如你準備過了一題關於你最喜歡的書，同樣的問到你最喜歡的禮物，你稍微添加一下還是可以用回“書”這個topic的內容。
還有什麼問題可以看看我之前的回答。
