L
1. lack v.缺乏， 不足， 需要
lack (for) 缺少
He never lacks for money or friends.
他從來不缺錢或朋友。
a lack of money缺錢
for lack of .. 因為缺乏.
be lacking in缺乏
2. last adj.最後的，最近的， 最不可能.....的 adv.最後地，最近，最後一點n.最後，上個v.持續
the last person/thing最不可能的、最想不到的人/事
He's the last person I'd trust.他是我最不願相信的人。
last but not (the) least最後但是同樣重要的是
He was the last to arrive.
The war lasted (for) 3 years.戰爭持續了三年。
3. late adj.遲的，晚的，已故的，最近的 adv.晚，遲，最近
be late for...
in the late 1970s
get up late
late in the afternoon傍晚
better late than never遲到總比不到好
It's never too late to mend.亡羊補牢。
of late = lately/recently最近，近來
| haven't seen him of late.
4. lately = recently最近，近來
5. later adj. 更遲的adv. 後來，稍後
sooner or later遲早
no later than..不遲於.
later on後來
Much later on, she realizes what he hadmeant.許久之後，她才意識到他的原本意思。
6. laugh v./n. 笑
laughat...嘲笑，...笑
laugh your head off大笑不止
burst out laughing=burst into laughter突然笑起來
7. law n.法律，規律
break/obey/keep the law違反/遵守法律
by law依據法律
8. lay (laid, laid) v.放置， 產卵
lay the table放桌子
lay eggs下蛋
lay aside把...放在一邊
lay down放下
layoff解僱 (laid-off下崗的)
9. lead (led, led) v. 領導，導致adj.帶頭的，最重要的
lead a happy life過幸福的生活
lead to sth./doing導致....
10. learn (learnt, learnt) v.學習, 認識到，得知
learn from .....中學習,....學習
learn about/of聽說得知
lear... by heart記.....
11. least adj.最小的，最少的adv.最小，最少n. 最小，最少at (the) least至少
not in the least一點兒也不，絕不
She didn't have the least idea what to do about it.
12. leave v.離開，使/讓，留下，落下n.休假
leave sp. for sp離開某地去某地
leave the door open
leave her waiting for 2 hours
leave him out
leave him an orphan使他成為孤兒
leave the key on the bus把鑰匙落在公共汽車.上
leave out遺漏
leave... behind把... 丟在後邊
leave alone不打擾,不碰
leave off不包括，不把.. 列入
ask for a two-week leave請兩週的假
13. lecture n.講座， 演講v.講演，講課
attend a lecture聽講座
give/deliver a lecture to sb. on...給某人做關於.....的演講/講座
14. left adj.左邊的，剩下的adv. 在左邊n.左邊
make a left turn左轉彎
turn left/turn to the left向左拐
the money left=the remaining money剩下的錢
15. lend v.借出，貸款
lend a hand to sb.=lend sb.a hand
幫助某人
16. length n.長度
The road was 32 miles in length/long.
at length最後，終於/詳細地
17. less adj.較少的，較小的 adv.較少地，較小地n.較少，較小
less than...少於/小於......
no less than...不少於/多達......
more orless或多或少
even/ much/still less更不用說
No explanation was offered, still less anapology.沒有提供解釋，更不用說道歉了。
18. lesson n.教訓，課
take/have lessons上課
give lessons授課
teach/give sb. a lesson給某人一個教訓
draw/take a lesson from .. .....中吸取教訓
19.let (let, let) v.讓，允許
let sb. in/outlet sb(sth.) go
let go of sb(sth.)放手/放棄.
let... alone 不打擾/不碰/更不用說....
let out發出(叫聲)let off使... ..爆炸
let sb. down使某人失望
20. lie
vt./n.說謊(lied, lied, lying)
lieto sb對某人說謊tell a lie/tellies 說謊
vi.平躺/位於/存在(lay, lain, lying)
The book lay open on the desk.
lie in在於...
Success lies in hardwork.成功在於勤奮。
21. life n.生命，生活adj.終身的，一生的，生命的
①生命(pl. lives) lose/save one's life
lay down one's life for sb.為....犧牲生
命
②生活everyday life日常生活
live/lead a ..fe
③bring...back to life 使....重生
come back to life變得活躍，甦醒過來
22. liftn.舉起，起重機，電梯，搭車n.舉起，提升
take the lift 乘電梯
give sb. a lift讓某人搭便車liftone'seyes抬起眼睛
He stood there with his hands liftedabove his head.他站在那裡，雙手舉過頭頂。
The news lifted our spirits.這個消息讓我們提起了精神。
23. light n.光， 燈adj. 輕的， 光亮的，淺的v. 照亮， 點燃
the light of the moon房間裡的燈光
throw light on/upon把...闡述清楚
turn on/off the lights開/關燈
The light went out.燈熄滅了。
a light classroom明亮的教室
lightblueeyes淺藍色的眼睛
as light as a feather像羽毛一-樣輕
alightsleep淺淺的睡眠
a sound sleep酣睡
light a candle點燃蠟燭
a lighted candle一根點燃的蠟燭
light up點亮， 照亮
24. like vt.喜歡，想prep.像 n. 愛好，同樣的人或物conj.好像
l like it when you do that.
would like (sb.) to do
How do you like(find)
What do you think of/about...feel like doing
想要做某事
25. likely adj. 很可能的adv. 很可能
be likely to do/that
Tickets are likely to be expensive.
It is more than likely that the thieves
don't know how much it is worth.很有可能這些賊不知道它價值多少。
a likely story可能是真實的故事
26.limitn.界限，限度vt.限制
limit to... 限於.....
without limit無限地
There is a limit to the amount of pain l canbear.我能夠忍受的痛苦是有限度的。
limit sb. to sth/doing sth限制某人做某事
My parents limit my pocket money to300yuan.我父母把我的零花錢限制到了300元。
27. line n.線，路線,排，繩lines 臺詞
online在線的，.上 網的
drop sb a line給....寫封短信
The line is busy.電話佔線。
Hold the line, please.別掛電話。
28. link n.聯繫，關係， 環節v.聯繫， 連接
There may be a link between themurders.在兩起謀殺之間可能有某種聯繫。
establish trade links with Asia建立與亞洲的貿易聯繫
a video/satellite link一個視頻/衛星連接
a link in the chain鏈中的一環
link A to/with B
The video cameras are linked to a powerful computer.
The English Tunnel links Britain with the rest of Europe.
The 2 factors (因素) are directly linked.
Exposure to ultraviolet (紫外線)
light isclosely linked to skin cancer (皮膚癌)link up (with sb/sth)
The bands have linked up for a charity concert.
29. list n.清單，目錄v.列出
make alist of..列一個....的清單
list our ten favorite songs
30. litter n.垃圾，一窩(動物的幼崽) v.亂丟，把....弄得亂七八糟
There will be fines to people whodrop litter.
Piles of books and newspapers litteredthefloor.成堆的書報把地板弄得亂七八糟。
Broken glass littered the street.
be littered with sth
Your article is littered with spelling mistakes.
31. little (less, least) adj.小的，很少的adv.完全地
not a little非常
more than a little 非常
She felt tired and more than a little worried.
Little did I know about him.我一點也不瞭解他。
32. live
①v.居住，生活/liv/live/lead a .. life
live on .....為食，.....生活live by doing靠做..為生
live life to the fullest充實地生活live upto符合，不辜 負
live with與... 住在一起;忍受live through經歷過..而活著
②adj./adv. /laiv/ 活著的，現場直播的
a live fish
a live football matchbroadcast live現場直播
33. load n.裝載量，工作量，負擔v.裝載，使負擔
bear the load of bringing up her familyalone承受獨自養家的負擔
load a truck with apples
acarloadedwithgoods一輛裝載貨物的汽車
34. long adj.長的 adv. 長期地v.渴望
long before很久以前
He had left long before I arrived here.before long不久以後
We'll come back before long.in the long run從長遠看
no longer=not any longer不再as long as只要
So long. = Byebye.再見long for渴望....
long to do sth渴望做某事
Lucy has longed for a brother.I'm longing to see you again.
35. look n.看，樣子，表情v.看，看上去，期待
have/take a close look at湊近看....
He didn't like the look in her eyes.
You made me look a complete fool.look like看上去.....
That looks like an interesting book.lookasif看.上去像....
It looks as if it is going to rain.
look yourself常用於否定句，“氣色不像往常好”
You're not looking yourself today.
其它短語:
lookone'sage看.上去容貌和年齡相稱
look after
look around 四處看
look back on回顧
look down upon/on輕視，看不起
look forward to期望....
look into 往裡看， 調查
look out小心
look through瀏覽
look up仰望，查閱，尊敬
36. loose adj.鬆散的, 寬鬆的，散漫的，不牢固的 adv.鬆散地
The potatoes were sold loose not inbags.這些土豆是散賣的，沒有袋裝。a loose shirt一~件寬鬆的襯衫loose soil疏鬆的土壤
let her hair loose使她的頭髮鬆散
37. lose (lost, lost) v.丟失，失去，輸掉， (鐘錶)走慢
be lost/gone/missing丟失的
a lost/missing boy一個失蹤的男孩
lose the game輸了比賽
lose weight減輕體重
lose one's way迷路
lose oneself in沉浸於/陶醉於.
be lost in埋頭於...., 迷失在....中
Lost in thought, he didn't notice me.沉浸在思考中，他沒有注意到我。
This clock loses/gains(走快)twominutes a day.
loss n.遺失，失敗，損失be at a loss不知所措
suffer much/great loss遭受很大的損失
The loss of his only son made him sad.失去唯一的兒子使他非常悲痛。
38. lot n.許多，份額， 命運，一-塊地adv.很， 非常
a lot of=lots of 許多... 修飾可數或不可數名詞均可
parking lot停車場
a lot adv.很，非常 (可修飾比較級)
Thanks a lot
I'm feeling a lot better now.
39. loud
區分loud/aloud/loudly
loud adj.大聲的adv.大聲地
in a loud voice
To make uS hear more clearly, the teacher spoke louder.
aloud adv.大聲地， 出生地
Read aloud. Don't read it silently.
loudly adv.大聲地， 響亮地
She screamed as loudly as she could.
40. lucky adj. 幸運的，僥倖的
be lucky to do/(for sb)thatHe is lucky to be alive.
She was lucky enough to be chosen for the team.
You were lucky that you spotted (認出，發現) the danger in time.
lt was lucky for us that we were able to go.
Lucky you .你真走運。
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