04.04 【考研英語】 動詞+從屬連詞+句子=賓語從句

動詞+從屬連詞+句子=賓語從句/表語從句

例子3：I think that the kinds of things that women are exposed to tend to be in more of a chronic or repeated nature.(2008年Text1)

從句類型：賓語從句

辨別方式：think(動詞)+從屬連詞(that)+the kinds of things that women are exposed to tend to be in more of a chronic or repeated nature(句子)

譯文：我認為那種婦女面對的事情往往更具有長期性和反覆性。

例子4：A report consistently brought back by visitors to the US is how friendly, courteous, and helpful most Americans were to them.

從句類型：定語從句

辨別方式：is(動詞)+how(從屬連詞)+(how) friendly, courteous, and helpful most Americans were to them (句子)

譯文：由去美國的遊客不斷地帶來的一個報告是大多數美國人對他們是多麼的友好、禮貌和熱心。

賓語從句和表語從句的區分：既然賓語從句和表語從句在形式上都是"動詞+從屬連詞+句子"，那麼如何進行區分呢?區分賓語從句和表語從句的標誌在於從句前的動詞是否屬於系動詞：如果是系動詞，那麼該從句是表語從句;如果不是系動詞，那麼該從句則是賓語從句。系動詞包括：全系動詞(be)和半系動詞(seem, appear, look, feel, smell,sound, taste, keep, remain, stay, become, go, turn, come, run, get, fall, grow, prove, turn out)。不過在閱讀過程中，學生即便不知道系動詞有哪些也不影響理解，所以對於系動詞的記憶，學生無需有意識記憶。