Day2
1. Because of its irritating effect on humans, the use of phenol as a general antiseptic has been largely discontinued.
2. In group to remain in existence, a profit-making organization must, in the long run, produce something consumers consider useful or desirable.
3.The greater the population there is in a locality, the greater the need there is for water, transportation, and disposal of refuse.
二、[翻译]：
由于苯酚对人体带有刺激性作用，它基本上已不再被当作常用的防腐剂了。
任何盈利组织若要生存，最终都必须生产出消费者可用或需要的产品。
一个地方的人口越多，其对水，交通和垃圾处理的需求就会越大。
[队长提示]：
Because of its irritating effect on humans,the use of phenol as a general antiseptic has been largely discontinued.
[队长提示]：effect on -----对。。。产生作用、对。。。产生影响
In group to remain in existence ,a profit-making organization must ,in the long run,produce something consumers conside useful or desirable.
[队长提示]：这句话比较难，有省略部分，一时半会，我还没看懂，但是我经过查阅和搜索，终于搞懂了，特分享给大家参阅。a profit-making organization must, in the long run/插入语/, produce something consumers consider useful or desirabl
一："in group to"--到底怎样来理解，我搜索到了两种解释：
A：in group to =in order to (表示目的)
B：in group to是省略句，原句为：in group (who wants) to (本人支持这种说法)
二：in the long run是个副词，从长远看来(归根到底,结局,最后,结果)，英英解释即：after a very lengthy period of time，它的同义词：in the end
[区别]in the long term:只是一个介词词组，可做状语，表示“在长期内”。
The greater the population there is in a locality ,the greater the need there is for water,transportation,disposal of refuse.
[队长提示]：我就是犯了没从整体把握的技巧，造成查阅字典时，因“greater”泛指一个地区而导致整句翻译卡住了。后来终于发现本句是一个比较级句型，即：the greater....the greater...,这样一来，句子就非常明朗了。另外，这个句子还插入了"there be"句型，表示某处存在某物或某人或某现象。
{希望大家在记忆句子的同时不要局限于记忆，还要善于去分析，这样一来就是全方面提升，以达到更完善的效果。希望大家不要惧怕错误，我们在交流中纠正错误，在交流中进步。}
[词汇]：
irritating: [ 'iri.teitiŋ ] a.刺激的,使愤怒的,气人的
profit-making a.营利性的
desirable: [ di'zaiərəbl ] a.令人想要的
locality: [ ləu'kæliti ] n.地方,所在,位置
disposal: [ dis'pəuzəl ] n.处理,消除,销毁,处置n.弃菜碾碎器
三、[结构解析_巩固提升]
1.Because of its irritating effect on humans, the use of phenol as a general antiseptic has been largely discontinued.
分析:简单句，现在完成时，被动语态，because of介词短语作原因状语。
翻译:由于苯酚对人体带有刺激性作用，它基本上已不再被当作常用的防腐剂了。
2.In order to remain in existence, a profit-making organization must, in the long run, produce something consumers consider useful or desirable.
分析:含有定语从句的主从复合句，定语从句的引导词that在从句中作consider的宾语，故省略，useful or desirable是形容词作宾语补足语；in order to do sth.是不定式短语作目的状语的强调形式；in the long run意为“长远看来”/“最终”。
翻译:任何盈利组织若要生存，最终都必须生产出消费者可用或需要的产品。
3.The greater the population there is in a locality, the greater the need there is for water, transportation, and disposal of refuse.
分析:"The more..., the more... "特殊句型，通常译为“越……，越……”；there be句型；refuse在此不是“拒绝”的意思，而是“废物,垃圾”。
翻译:一个地方的人口越多，其对水，交通和垃圾处理的需求就会越大。
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