語法專項練習 冠詞a, an, the習題及講解

在需要的地方用冠詞a, an, the填空,不需要則填入/:

1. ----Do you have______pencil?

-----No, but I have______pen.

2. ----Woul you like _____ pear?

-----No, _____apple, please.

3. Yesterday I met a beggar(乞丐), ______beggar asked me for _____money.

4. I didn't know about it at first, but _____neighbour told me later.

5. _______computer is one of the greatest inventions ever.

6. ______earth goes around _____sun.

7. ----What do you often do after work?

-----I often go to _____cinema.

8. I go to_____ bed before nine every night.

9. I usually have_____rest when I get home.

10. We eat mooncakes and enjoy _____moon at night on the Mid-autumn Day.

11. Do you think_______piano is a percussion instrument(打擊樂器)?

12._____Chines food is very delicious, I don't like_____western food.

13.We are trying to protect______wild animals.

14._____young should be polite to ______old.

15.He is_______engineer.

16.My family often go for____walk in the park.

17.He is _____tallest student in his class.

18.The head teacher is always ____first one to arrive at school.

19.Chang Jiang is _____longest river in China.

20._____people usually like pets.

21.Everyone must go to_____school before 14 in China.

語法專項練習 冠詞a, an, the習題及講解

參考答案

1. ----Do you have__a____pencil?

-----No, but I have__a____pen.

2. ----Woul you like __a___ pear?

-----No, __an___apple, please.

3. Yesterday I met a beggar(乞丐), __the____beggar asked me for __/___money.

4. I didn't know about it at first, but __a___neighbour told me later.

5. ___The____computer is one of the greatest inventions ever.

6. __The____earth goes around __the___sun.

7. ----What do you often do after work?

-----I often go to __the___cinema.

8. I go to__/___ bed before nine every night.

9. I usually have__a___rest when I get home.

10. We eat mooncakes and enjoy __the___moon at night on the Mid-autumn Day.

11. Do you think___the____piano is a percussion instrument(打擊樂器)?

12.__/___Chines food is very delicious, I don't like__/___western food.

13.We are trying to protect___/___wild animals.

14.__The__young should be polite to __the____old.

15.He is__an___engineer.

16.My family often go for__a__walk in the park.

17.He is __the___tallest student in his class.

18.The head teacher is always __the__first one to arrive at school.

19.Chang Jiang is __the___longest river in China.

20.__/___people usually like pets.

21.Everyone must go to___/__school before 14 in China.

講解:

I. 不定冠詞a/an的用法(讀音中輔音開頭的單詞前用a,元音開頭的單詞前用an):

第一 表示不具體所指單數的人或物,如:1, 2, 4.

第二 表示類別,如:15.

第三 固定搭配(習慣用語)如:9, 16

II. 定冠詞the的用法:

第一 表雙方都明白所指的事物,即表特指。如:3, 5, 10.the sun, the moon...不僅雙方明白所指,所有人都明白所指。

第二 用在發明,樂器,文化機構等等名詞前,此時並不表特特指。如:7, 11

第三 用在充數詞前,如:18

第四 用在最高級前:17, 19

第五 用在形容詞前表某一類人或物,如:14

III. 不用冠詞:

第一 不表特指的不可數名詞前。如:12.

第二 不表特指的複數名詞前。如:20

第二 固定短語。如:21


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