今天起，小浙老師要為同學們推出一個全新的語法專題：近五年高考語法真題專練， 希望對你的英語複習有幫助。今天的語法專練是冠詞、名詞和主謂一致。
冠詞、名詞和主謂一致
2018年試題
1.【2018·天津】6. The__________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.
A. advice B. order C. possibility D. invitation
【答案】C
【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析及語境理解。句意：宇宙中其它星球上存在生命這種可能性總是激勵科學家們去探索外部空間。A. advice建議；B. order命令；C. possibility可能性；D. invitation邀請。故選C。
2.【2018·江蘇】32. Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the _______ you’ve made.
A. assignment B. association C. acquisition D. assumption
【答案】D
【解題指導】本題考查名詞辨析。名詞考查是高考重點考查的知識點。本題抓住句中的關鍵詞actually happening實際發生和instead of而不是，可知是假設，從而選出正確答案。
2017年試題
【2017· 江蘇】24.The publication of Great Expectations, which _______ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
【答案】C
【解析】考查主謂一致。先行詞是Great Expectations，“Great Expectations”是書名，看做單數，所以定語從句的謂語也要使用單數形式；根據“strengthened”可知，說的是過去，故選C。句意：《遠大前程》的出版獲得了廣泛的認可和高度的讚揚，這坐實了狄更斯作為前沿小說家的地位。
【2017·天津卷】6. Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _______ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.
A. regard B. is regarded C. are regarded D. regards
【答案】B
2016年試題
1.【2016·浙江】4. It is important to pay your electricity bill on time , as late payments may affect your ______.
A. condition B. income C. credit D. status
【答案】C
2.【2016·天津】10. The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _____ of rain later tonight.
A. effect B. sense C. change D. chance
【答案】D
【解析】試題分析：句意：天氣預報說今天會是多雲，後半夜可能有雨。A.影響；B.感覺；C.改變；D.機會，可能性。故選D。
考點：考查名詞辨析。
3.【2016·浙江】2.______prize for the winner of the competition is ______two-week holiday in Paris.
A. The ; 不填 B. A ; 不填 C. A ; the D. The ; a
【答案】D
【解析】
試題分析： 句意：這個比賽獲勝者的獎品是一個巴黎的兩個星期的假期。第一空填the，是特指“獲勝者的獎品”，用定冠詞，第二空是泛指“一個兩週的假期”，用不定冠詞a。故選A。
考點：考查冠詞。
4.【2016·江蘇】24. — Can you tell us your for happiness and a long life?
— Living every day to the full, definitely.
A. recipe B. record C. range D. receipt
【答案】A
2015年試題
1.【2015·湖北】21.When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his and had a bad fall.
A. balance B .chance C .memory D .place
【答案】A
【解析】
試題分析：句意：男孩在追他哥哥時，失去了平衡，重重地摔了一跤。A項“平衡”；B項“機會”；C項“記憶”；D項“地方”。lose one’s balance“失去平衡”。故選A項。
2.【2015·湖北】22.He gave himself a new name to hide his ____ when he went to carry out the secret task.
A. emotion B. talent C. identity D. treasure
【答案】C
【解析】
試題分析：句意：他執行一項秘密任務時，給自己起了一個新的名字來掩蓋身份。A項“情緒”；B項“才能”；C項“身份”；D項“財富”。故選C項。
3.【2015·安徽】30.There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some ______ and then let me know.
A. thought B. support C. protection D. authority
【答案】A
4.【2015·江蘇】35.—Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave.
—I’d like to, but I’m afraid she won’t be happy with my ______ .
A. requests B. excuses C. apologies D. regrets
【答案】C
【解析】
試題分析：句意：—Dave，去跟你的媽媽道歉。—我想這樣做，但是我擔心她對我的道歉不滿意。A項“請求”；B項“藉口”；C項“道歉”；D項“遺憾，後悔”。故選C項。
5.【2015·江蘇】32.Some schools will have to make ______ in agreement with the national soccer reform.
A. judgments B. adjustments C. comments D. achievements
【答案】B
【解析】
試題分析：句意：為了與國家的足球改革相適應，一些學校必須做出調整。A項“判斷，決斷”；B項“調整”；C項“評價，評論”；D項“成就”。故選B項。
2014年試題
1.【2014·重慶卷】6. I can’t tell you _______ way to the Wilsons’ because we don’t have _______ Wilson here in the village.
A. the; a B. a; / C. a; the D. the; /
【答案】A
2.【2014·江西卷】22. They chose Tom to be ___captain of the team because they knew he was __smart leader.
A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; a
【答案】C
【解析】
試題分析：Captain後跟了個介詞短語of the team作定語，表特指；後一空表類型（一個聰明的領導者），因此C選項正確。句意為“ 他們選了湯姆為這個隊的隊長，那是因為他們知道湯姆是個聰明的頭兒。”
3.【2014·陝西卷】19. ________ village where I was born has grown into ________ town.
A. The; a B. A; the C. The; the D. A; a
【答案】A
【解析】試題分析：考查冠詞。第一空後的名詞後有where引導的定語從句，故應是特指，用the；第二空表示一個城鎮，故填不定冠詞a。故選A。
4.【2014·天津卷】3. Wind is now the world’s fastest growing ________ of power.
A. source B. sense C. result D. root
【答案】A
【解析】
試題分析：句意：風現在是世界上增長最快的電力資源。source 資源；sense感覺、意識；result結果；root根源。結合語境可知選A。
5.【2014·湖北卷】Her_____ for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.
A. motivation B. qualification C. talent D. technique
【答案】A
【解析】
試題分析：A項表示“動力，激勵”；B項為“資格”；C項是“才能，天賦”；D項表示“技巧”。句意上“她寫作的動力源自為女性獲得更高教育的權利”。故選A。
考點：考查名詞辨析及語境理解。
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