英語語法第30講:would的用法大總結

1、would可以用在疑問句中,表示委婉,客氣的表達,以代替比較生硬的will。例如

Would you like to change a seat?It's warmer here.

您要不要換一下座位?這裡暖和些。

Would you prefer a hardback edition?

您要不要買一本精裝本?

英語語法第30講:would的用法大總結

2、would用在過去將來時態中,後面跟動詞原形

Tom told us he would come over the next day.

湯姆告訴我們,他第二天會過來。

3、would用在固定搭配短語中,用於提出客氣的要求或請求。

I would like you to fetch that document for me now.

我想請你現在就幫我把那份文件取來。

I would like to know more about your plan.

我想更多地瞭解一下你的計劃。

would rather do sth than do sth else寧願做某事而不願做別的事

4、would用在虛擬語氣結構中

If he had been at the meeting.he would have met Chairman Zhang.

與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣,從句用had加過去分詞,主句用would have加過去分詞。

Would mind if I smoked here?

與將來事實可能相反的虛擬語氣,主句用would加動詞原形,從句用動詞過去式。

5、would you mind+doing句型通常用於表示請求對方做一件有一定麻煩的事情,語氣一般都非常客氣。注意回答時通常是肯定的,以表示願意做所要求的事情。

Would you mind filling in this form?

請您填一下這張表。

Would you mind repeating what you just said?

請把剛才的話重複一遍好嗎?

6、用於委婉地表示自己的意見:

I would think the journey will take something like two weeks.

依我看,這次旅程大約需要兩個星期。

I would look at the problem a little differently.

我對這個問題的看法略有不同。

英語語法第30講:would的用法大總結

7、用於表示過去經常性的行為或動作:

The retired captain would sit hours on end watching ships sailing past.

退休的船長經常坐在海邊觀望過往的行船,一坐就是幾個小時。

He would go to bed strictly at 9,and on Sundays would not have lunch anywhere except in that restaurant.

他總是嚴格地9點上床睡覺。星期日總在那家飯店吃午飯。


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