historic和historical究竟与历史有什么关系

Several centuries ago, "historic" and "historical" were considered synonyms. However, over time, their definitions diverged, and the two words are now far from interchangeable, despite how similar they may seem. Both words are adjectives used to describe something related to the past, but the correct word is determined by the significance of the noun being described.

几个世纪前，“历史性”和“历史的”被认为是同义词。然而，随着时间的推移，他们的定义出现了分歧，尽管这两个词看起来有多么相似，但现在这两个词还远不能互换。两个词都是形容词，用来形容与过去有关的事物，但正确选用哪个词是由所描述的名词的意义决定的。

The word "historic" refers to any event, object, or place that is considered an important part of history.

“历史性”一词是指任何被认为是历史重要组成部分的事件、对象或地点。

Anne Frank’s house, the life story of Cleopatra, and the first computer are historic. By contrast, a brooch worn by an anonymous noblewoman from a prior century would not be considered historic, unless that brooch happened to have a special, notable role in some historic event.

安妮·弗兰克的房子，克利奥帕特拉的生平故事，以及第一台电脑都具有历史意义。相比之下，一位上个世纪的无名贵族所佩戴的胸针将不会被视为具有历史意义，除非这枚胸针恰好在某些历史事件中具有特殊、显著的作用。

The word "historical" refers to anything and everything that has happened in or is connected to the past, no matter its level of importance.

“历史的”一词指的是过去发生的或与过去有关的任何事情和一切，无论其重要性如何。

While the Battle of Gettysburg is a historic event that influenced the outcome of the American Civil War, the soldiers' daily breakfasts would be considered historical events. Historical is also the term you’ll see preceding the names of museums and other institutions.

葛底斯堡战役是一个影响美国内战结果的历史性事件，而士兵们每天的早餐则会被视为历史上发生的事。历史也是用在博物馆和其他机构名称前面的术语。