掌握英语语法宾语从句

10天掌握英语语法-Day 2(宾语从句)

1. My best friend likes cooking and reading. (主谓宾)

2. He bought his son a bike several months ago.(主谓双宾)

3. Time flies.(主谓)

4. Dogs are our best friends.(主系表)

5. Time makes a man wise.(主谓宾宾补)

名词性从句的前世今生:

Well ,那么问题来咯:在这几个简单句中,名词充当了哪些成分??

没错!!名词在简单句中最最喜欢充当主宾表的角色啦。除此之外,还会做同位语。

深入灵魂的问题2: 什么是同位语?

举个例子:

你跟女神(男神)眉来眼去,暗送秋波半年之后,女神终于带你去见自己的闺蜜团啦!见面了总得介绍吧,女神一把把你捞过来,跟众人说: This is my new boyfriend, Wang Ergou.(噢,原来你们还没有对象~)

在这个句子中,王二狗(名词)就充当了同位语的角色,用来解释boyfriend(名词)的具体身份。简单点来说,我们用名词去解释名词,且将后面的名词称之为同位语。You got me?

理解起来没有问题吧,那么重点来咯:

掌握英语语法宾语从句

掌握英语语法宾语从句

名词性从句的灵魂人物:宾语从句

表怕,从大家听得最多的宾语从句(宾语由句子充当)讲起,同样用例子说话。

1. 奶奶给我讲述了一个悲惨的故事。

Grandma told me a miserable story.

宾语(名词)

2. 奶奶告诉我她小时候经常没饭吃。

Grandma told me that she had had little to eat in her childhood.

宾语从句

在这个句子里,我们赋予that神圣的使命:从句引导词。

鹅且:that she had had little to eat in her childhood.在语序上是陈述句!(就是正常说话的顺序)

记住这2点,后面会不断出现!!

仅仅一个that,当然不足以扛起宾语从句的大旗,必须还得请出名词性从句的其他骨干引导词:

1. I wonder whether he will come.

2. They were interested in what(在从句中作主语) was going on in the world.

3. The teacher didn’t know why Edison had so many questions.

4. When you are confronted with difficulties, you will find how(多么) strong you are.

宾语从句引导词用法总结如下:

掌握英语语法宾语从句

记住:

1. 给出的所有宾语从句引导词的用法适用于还没讲到的表语从句,主语从句和同位语从句(毕竟都属于名词性从句啊摊手),所以,你在这里学会了宾语从句,就等于学会了另外三种!开不开心!

2. 练习,练习,练习!!!

1) 他想知道她主修了哪个科目。

2) 老师们不能决定谁的表演是最好的。

3) Tom不愿意告诉别人他是什么时候参加的考试。

4) 因为他害怕被骗,所以他很少表达心里真实的想法。

5) 你们可以选择任何一个你们喜欢的人来当我们的班长。

参考答案:

1. He wants to know which subject she majors in.

2. Teachers cannot decide who performs best.

3. Tom is not willing to tell others when he will take the test.

4. Because he is afraid of being cheated, he seldom expresses what he thinks.

5. You can choose whoever you like to be our monitor.

更多高考辅导相关内容,敬请访问燕博园官网:http://gaokao.yanboyuan.com,或关注燕博园官微:bj-ybyedu。


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