三．完全倒裝
1. 當以there , here , out , in , up , down , away , now , then , just 等副詞開頭的句子，為了起到強調的作用，可構成倒裝句，只把副詞放在句首，主語和謂語位置調換，不加助動詞。
Our teacher came .
In came the teacher .
這種倒裝要求：主語必須是名詞，主語是人稱代詞時，主語和謂語語序不變，也就是用正常語序。
Here you are .
Away he went .
比較：
The tiger went away .
Away went the tiger .
Away it went .
這類倒裝句式只用一般現在時和一般過去時。
Here comes the bus .
Out rushed the children .
2. 表示地點狀語的介詞短語放在句首，要用倒裝句式。
In front of the building stand two trees .
Under the chair is a ball .
3. there 放在句首時，要用倒裝句式。
在"there be"結構中的謂語動詞有時不用be , 而用表示類似"存在"觀念的其他不及物動詞。如：live , stand , come , lie , flow , enter , rise 和appear等。
There lies a large rice field in the front of the house .
Many years ago there lived an old woman in the wooden house .
There came shouts for help from the river .
四．部分倒裝
1. so / neither / nor + 助動詞 / 情態動詞 / 系動詞 + 主語
表示兩人的情況一樣，只能表示一件事，即上、下句所使用的動詞、時態要一致。
Lucy can swim . So can I .
Miss Green has been to Shanghai . So have I .
Mike does not study hard . Neither does Tom .
注意：
⑴. so / neither / nor後的助動詞 / 情態動詞 / 系動詞在時態上和前面的句子動詞時態一致，在人稱上和後面句子的主語一致。
⑵. 當so引出的句子用以對上文內容加以證實或肯定時，不可用倒裝結構。意為"的確如此"。
Lily can ride a bike . So she can .
It is raining hard . So it is .
2. not only…but also連接兩個詞或短語時，不用倒裝；連接句子時，前面的句子要用倒裝。
Not only is he busy , but also I have a lot of work to do .
Not only does Miss Li speak English very well , but also she speaks French well .
3. only修飾狀語（副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句）放在句首時，要用倒裝。
Only + 狀語 + be / 助動詞 / 情態動詞 + 主語及其他
Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened .
Only in this way can you make progress in your English .
Only then did he realize he was wrong .
Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need .
注意：
only修飾主語時，語序不變。
Only Jim can do it .
4. however是連接副詞，作"不管。。。。。。如何。。。。。。""無論。。。。。。多麼。。。。。。"解，它所引導的讓步狀語從句的結構是：however + 副詞 / 形容詞 + 主語 + 謂語 + 主句。
However loudly you shout , you will not be heard .
However hard he tries , he won't be able to win the top place .
However cold it is , she always goes swimming .
5. 在May開頭的表示祝願的局子裡。
May you have a good journey !
May you be happy .
注意：
⑴.不可說May you happy .情態動詞後必須加動詞原形。
⑵. you是主語。
初中英語倒裝句訓練
1. ______else ______see such a beautiful scene as Zhangjiajie.
A．Where; you can B．Where; can you
C．Nowhere; can you D．What; you can
2. Through the window______.
A．came in a warm breeze
B．did a warm breeze come
C．coming in a warm breeze
D．in come a warm breeze
3. In such a hurry______ that she forgot to lock the door.
A．did she leave
B．was she leaving
C．she had left
D．has she left
4. Such a noise______ that I couldn't go on with my work.
A．in the room there was
B．there is in the room
C．was there in the room
D．is there is the room
5. ______,she still needs to improve.
A．Pop star is as she
B．A pop star as she is
C．Pop star as she is
D．As she is pop star
6. Running through the town ______Peach Brook.
A．a stream is there named
B．is there a stream naming
C．is there a stream named
D．a stream is ther naming
7. In______,______ a white skirt with two long pigtails(辮子).
A．came a girl; wearing
B．a girl came; wearing
C．a girl came; wore
D．came a girl; wore
8. Seldom______ her house because she can't walk far.
A．did the old lady leave
B．the old lady leave
C．the old lady left
D．does the old lady leave
9. —Look! Clouds are gathering. It is going to rain.
—______
A．So he does; so I do
B．So he does; so do I
C．So does he; so I do
D．So does he; so do I
11. —Do you know Jim didn't go to school this morning?
—I don't know, ______.
A．nor don't I care
B．nor do I care
C．I don't care neither
D．I don't care also
12. ______,I would first of all buy myself a computer.
A．Enough money had I
B．Were I had enough money
C．Had I enough money
D．I had enough money
13. Very little______ last night, so I couldn't concentrate myself on books.
A．do I sleep B．did I sleep
C．I sleep D．I slept
14. Not only______ polluted but______ crowded.
A．was the city; were the streets
B．the city was; were the streets
C．was the city; the streets were
D．the city was; the streets were
15. ______got into the room______ he realized it was broken into.
A．He hardly had ;than
B．Hardly had he; when
C．He had not; than
D．Not had he; when
答案解析：
1．C nowhere 放在句首時，句子要用部分倒裝語序。
2．A 當表示地點的介詞短語放在句首作狀語時，句子要用完全倒裝語序。
3．A 介詞短語放在句首，主句要用部分倒裝語序。
4．C 在such…that…句型號中，such部分放在句首時，主句要用倒裝語序。
5．C as引導讓步狀語從句，句子常用倒裝語序，且名詞前不用冠詞。
6．C Running through the town為狀語位於句首，句子要用倒裝語序，named Peach Brook為過去分詞短語作後置定語。
7．A 以in, out, away, up, down等副詞開頭的句子，句子要用完全倒裝語序；wearing是現在分詞作後置定語。
8．D 當never, not, hardly, little, seldom等含有否定意義的副詞位於句首時，句子要用部分倒裝語序。
9．A So it is 意為"確實如此"，是對前文所說的事情的確認、贊同、肯定等。
10．B"so+be 動詞（助動詞或情態動詞）+主語"句型號表示前面所表述的內容也適用於另一個人或物時，句子要用倒裝語序；而"so+主語+be動詞（助動詞或情態動詞）"句型號表示加對前文所說的內容表示確認、肯定或認同時，句子不用倒裝語序。
11．B"nor(neither)+be動詞（助動詞或情態動詞）+主語"表示前面否定的內容也適用於另一個人或物。
12．C 如果虛擬條件句中有had, were或should時，則可省略句中有had, were或should放在主語前構成倒裝語序。
13．B
14．C not only…but(also)…常用於連接兩個並列分句，當not only位於句首時，其後的分句要用倒裝語序，but(also)後的分句不用倒裝語序。
15．B hardly…when…意為"一……就……"，當hardly位於句首時，句子要用倒裝語序。
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