英語並列句中你不知道的“省略”—英語平行結構深入篇

英語並列句中你不知道的“省略”—英語平行結構深入篇

考研閱讀裡,出現過這樣一句話:

Its scientists were the world's best and its workers the most skilled.

它的科學家是世界上最優秀的,它的工人是最有技巧的。

大俠有沒有發現,這裡出現了二者並列。不過,等等,

後一個並列句,為什麼沒有動詞were呢? ? ?

這就是今天要說的重點:

為避免重複,並列結構中,共用的謂語動詞可省略。(即使主語不同)

建議多讀幾次例句,最好背住-個你喜歡的句子。讓這種現象在腦子裡生根,未來才能發芽。

來看看經典例句吧:

Reading makes a full man; conference a ready man;and writing an exact man.

讀書使人充實,討論使人機智,筆記使人準確。--《培根隨筆》(王佐良譯)

It has been said that everyone lives by selling something. In the light of this statement, teachers live by selling knowledge, philosophers by selling wisdom and priests by selling spiritual comfort.

據說每個人都靠出售某種東西來維持生活。按這種說法,教師靠賣知識為生,哲學家靠賣智慧為生,牧師靠賣精神安慰為生。

"Light in August" is now considered a classic novel,but in the 1930's its reviews were mixed and its sales disappointing.

《八月之光》現今被認為是一部經典小說, 但在20世紀30年代,對小說的評論褒貶不一,銷量也不好。

小練習

1、Jim has been observed by me, and Tom by you.這句話中,Tom這個單詞後,被省略了什麼?

A. has observed

B. has been observed

C. is observed

D. Has

答案:B

2、下列句子,哪個不正確?

A. Schools closed, playgrounds deserted andsidewalks empty.

B. Schools were closed, playgrounds were desertedand sidewalks were empty.

C. Schools were closed, playgrounds deserted andsidewalks empty.

答案:A

學習貴在堅持,不用多,每天學習一點新知識!


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