重點：倒裝是一種修辭手法，它的運用是為了強調，為了突出重點！！！疑問句是一種常見的倒裝句，這沒什麼可說的！！！
類型一
動詞跟著移動型的，這種倒裝句，不論動詞是什麼形式，直接就放在主語前面。採用這種方式倒裝的又分三種情況：
A 引用句
① Max says, “I like you”.
② “I like you,” says Max.
③ “I like you,” Max says.
情況①我們稱之為直接引語，情況②我們稱之為倒裝，情況③我們稱之為評論從句。其實倒不倒裝，主要在於你是否強調這句話！
① Max says that he likes you.
② He likes you, says Max.
③ He likes you, Max says.
使用倒裝無非為了加強語氣，突出重點！如果沒有這種需要，就不要使用到裝了嘛！
喜歡你笑起來甜甜的樣子 喜歡你純真可愛的模樣 更喜歡你不顧一切的勇敢 我喜歡的樣子你都有
B 類似 there is/are 句型
① There goes the train.
② Here comes the car.
③ Then came the chairman.
我們需要加強語氣，所以動詞提到主語前面，但副詞要儘可能靠近被修飾詞（動詞），於是將副詞置於動詞前面，這就形成了我們所看到的形式！
① The train goes there.
② The car comes here.
③ The chairman came then.
（當然我們可以不倒裝↑）
① Away they went.
② Here it comes.
③ Here you are.
當主語是代詞時，我們被要求代詞要儘可能的靠近上文被指代的人和物，為的是指代的清楚性。但我們又要加強語氣，沒辦法折中處理，副詞留在原地，動詞回到主語後面。這種句子語氣大打折扣，傳統語法不將這種句子視為倒裝句，其實也是有道理的。
車來了，你來了
C 類似 there is/are 構造的從句
① She knew a little corner where was the seat beneath the yew tree．
她熟悉一個小小的角隅，那裡有棵紫杉樹，樹下有個座位。
②They arrived at a farmhouse，in front of which sat a small boy.
他們來到一個農家，屋前坐著位小男孩。
當然我們也可以不用倒裝。
① She knew a little corner where the seat was beneath the yew tree．
②They arrived at a farmhouse，in front of which a small boy sat.
這種句子的倒裝通常不被人注意！
農家小院
類型二
虛擬語氣的狀語從句，可以將助動詞或聯繫動詞be置於主語前面，取代聯繫詞 if.
① Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him.
② Should you require anything give me a ring.
③ Were it not for your help, I would still be homeless.
當然我們可以不倒裝。
① If you had come yesterday, you would have seen him.
② If you should require anything give me a ring.
③ If it were not for your help, I would still be homeless.
這種做法簡化了句子，加強了語氣。但不是所有的條件句都可以，只有在虛擬語氣的條件句才可以，原因在虛擬語氣上，等說到虛擬語氣時再說！
無家可歸的人與空的瓶
類型三
當我們強調否定意義時，我們將否定副詞移前，若有助動詞或聯繫動詞be就將其提前，沒有的話就加上助動詞do.
①Never shall I forgive him.
②Seldom does he go out for dinner.
③Not until the game had begun did he arrive at the sports ground.
當然我們可以不倒裝！
① I shall never forgive him.
② He seldom goes out for dinner.
③ He didn't arrive at the sports ground until the game had begun .
因為我們強調否定，所以我們將否定副詞（或副詞短語）前置，但副詞又要儘可能的靠近被修飾詞（動詞）。此時的動詞不是強調的重點，它不能動，權衡之下，將動詞的一部分（助動詞）前置，就形成了上面的形式。
類似的副詞有never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere等等。
比賽
類型四
① You are young and so am I.
② If he can do it, so can I.
這沒什麼好說的，這是經過省略的句子。
除了以上四種類型的倒裝句外，還有許多其他的，其中最常見的有以下幾種：
①“only+狀語”位於句首時的倒裝
當一個狀語受副詞only的修飾且置於句首時（強調）：
Only then did he realize that he was wrong.
Only in this way are you able to do it well.
②“so+adj. / adv.”位於句首時的倒裝
副詞so後接形容詞或副詞位於句首時（強調）：
So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home.
So sudden was the attack that we had no time to escape.
③在比較句中
在比較狀語從句中因主語較長，或帶有較長的修飾語時可倒裝，也可不用
He ran as fast as did the person who came from England.
American consumed more energy than did our country.
在 3d 地圖上美國狀態標誌
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