重点：倒装是一种修辞手法，它的运用是为了强调，为了突出重点！！！疑问句是一种常见的倒装句，这没什么可说的！！！
类型一
动词跟着移动型的，这种倒装句，不论动词是什么形式，直接就放在主语前面。采用这种方式倒装的又分三种情况：
A 引用句
① Max says, “I like you”.
② “I like you,” says Max.
③ “I like you,” Max says.
情况①我们称之为直接引语，情况②我们称之为倒装，情况③我们称之为评论从句。其实倒不倒装，主要在于你是否强调这句话！
① Max says that he likes you.
② He likes you, says Max.
③ He likes you, Max says.
使用倒装无非为了加强语气，突出重点！如果没有这种需要，就不要使用到装了嘛！
喜欢你笑起来甜甜的样子 喜欢你纯真可爱的模样 更喜欢你不顾一切的勇敢 我喜欢的样子你都有
B 类似 there is/are 句型
① There goes the train.
② Here comes the car.
③ Then came the chairman.
我们需要加强语气，所以动词提到主语前面，但副词要尽可能靠近被修饰词（动词），于是将副词置于动词前面，这就形成了我们所看到的形式！
① The train goes there.
② The car comes here.
③ The chairman came then.
（当然我们可以不倒装↑）
① Away they went.
② Here it comes.
③ Here you are.
当主语是代词时，我们被要求代词要尽可能的靠近上文被指代的人和物，为的是指代的清楚性。但我们又要加强语气，没办法折中处理，副词留在原地，动词回到主语后面。这种句子语气大打折扣，传统语法不将这种句子视为倒装句，其实也是有道理的。
车来了，你来了
C 类似 there is/are 构造的从句
① She knew a little corner where was the seat beneath the yew tree．
她熟悉一个小小的角隅，那里有棵紫杉树，树下有个座位。
②They arrived at a farmhouse，in front of which sat a small boy.
他们来到一个农家，屋前坐着位小男孩。
当然我们也可以不用倒装。
① She knew a little corner where the seat was beneath the yew tree．
②They arrived at a farmhouse，in front of which a small boy sat.
这种句子的倒装通常不被人注意！
农家小院
类型二
虚拟语气的状语从句，可以将助动词或联系动词be置于主语前面，取代联系词 if.
① Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him.
② Should you require anything give me a ring.
③ Were it not for your help, I would still be homeless.
当然我们可以不倒装。
① If you had come yesterday, you would have seen him.
② If you should require anything give me a ring.
③ If it were not for your help, I would still be homeless.
这种做法简化了句子，加强了语气。但不是所有的条件句都可以，只有在虚拟语气的条件句才可以，原因在虚拟语气上，等说到虚拟语气时再说！
无家可归的人与空的瓶
类型三
当我们强调否定意义时，我们将否定副词移前，若有助动词或联系动词be就将其提前，没有的话就加上助动词do.
①Never shall I forgive him.
②Seldom does he go out for dinner.
③Not until the game had begun did he arrive at the sports ground.
当然我们可以不倒装！
① I shall never forgive him.
② He seldom goes out for dinner.
③ He didn't arrive at the sports ground until the game had begun .
因为我们强调否定，所以我们将否定副词（或副词短语）前置，但副词又要尽可能的靠近被修饰词（动词）。此时的动词不是强调的重点，它不能动，权衡之下，将动词的一部分（助动词）前置，就形成了上面的形式。
类似的副词有never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere等等。
比赛
类型四
① You are young and so am I.
② If he can do it, so can I.
这没什么好说的，这是经过省略的句子。
除了以上四种类型的倒装句外，还有许多其他的，其中最常见的有以下几种：
①“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装
当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时（强调）：
Only then did he realize that he was wrong.
Only in this way are you able to do it well.
②“so+adj. / adv.”位于句首时的倒装
副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时（强调）：
So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home.
So sudden was the attack that we had no time to escape.
③在比较句中
在比较状语从句中因主语较长，或带有较长的修饰语时可倒装，也可不用
He ran as fast as did the person who came from England.
American consumed more energy than did our country.
在 3d 地图上美国状态标志
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