be going to=will,will=shall,一般將來時裡的易錯點

一般將來時的三種表達

還記得我們學過了一般將來時will do的結構:

What will you do tomorrow?

--I will go to play tennis with Jill.

be going to=will,will=shall,一般將來時裡的易錯點

但是,有時候我們也會看到這麼說的:

What are you doing tomorrow?

--I'm playing tennis with Jill tomorrow.


或者:

What are you going to do tomorrow?

--I'm going to play tennis with Jill tomorrow.


沒錯,都是對的,除了用will do 表示將要做...之外,am/is/are+ing和am/is/are going to do同樣可以表示將要做...

be going to=will,will=shall,一般將來時裡的易錯點

而am/is/are並沒有那麼常見,如果要用這個結構,一定要記得加將來的時間(tomorrow/ next week/ next month...等),不然很容易和現在進行時搞混。


We're having a party tomorrow.

我們明天會舉辦個聚會。

=We're going to have a party tomorrow.

be going to=will,will=shall,一般將來時裡的易錯點

will 與shall

有時候我們又會看到will 和 shall同等互換。比如說:

I will be late tomorrow.

=I shall be late tomorrow.

我明天會遲到。


I think we will win.

=I think we shall win.

我相信我們會贏的。

be going to=will,will=shall,一般將來時裡的易錯點

當shall 與I,we 搭配時,是可以同等互換的,但是如果是he,she,you,they,it,就不可以了。

我們可以說:

Marco will be late tomorrow.

但是,我們不能說: Marco shall be late tomorrow.(x)

【本文由“Marco學英語”發佈,2020年4月8日】


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