英語語法之八個句子成分(表語)

表語的功能是表述主語的特徵、狀態、身份等。它也可以說是一種主語補語。

1.The wedding was that Sunday. 婚禮是在那個星期天舉行的。(名詞)

2.So that’s that. 就是這樣。(代詞)

3.We are seven. 我們一共7人。(數詞)

4.Are you busy? 你有空嗎?(形容詞)

5.Are you there? 你在聽嗎?(電話用語)(副詞) Is anybody in? 裡面有人嗎? (副詞)

6.All I could do was to wait. 我只能等待。(不定式) My answer to his threat was to hit him on the nose. 我對他的威脅的回答是照他的鼻子打去。(不定式)

7.Seeing is believing. 百聞不如一見 /眼見為實(動名詞)

8.I was so much surprised at it. 我對此事感到很驚訝。(過去分詞)

I’m very pleased with what he has done. 我對他所做的很滿意。(過去分詞)

9.She is in good health. 她很健康。(介詞短語)

The show is from seven till ten. 演出時間為7點至10點。(介詞短語)

10.Is that why you were angry? 這就是你發怒的原因嗎?(從句)

11.This is where I first met her. 這就是我初次與她會面的地方。(從句)

12. The reason why he didn't come to school is that he got ill. 他沒有來上學的原因是他生病了。

13. What I want is what he has got.

補充: 除了系動詞be外,還有些能做系動詞的實義動詞,也稱為半系動詞,其後也要接形容詞做表語: come , go , run, turn ,get , become , keep , stay , make (表變化的動詞) fell,sound ,smell , look , taste (感觀動詞) seem, appear (似乎,好像) ,例如:

1.Our dream has come true. 我的夢想實現了。(Come後常加 easy , loose, natural 等)

2. He fell sick. 他病了。

3. Keep fit.保重。 Keep作為系動詞還常接quiet ,calm ,cool,warm ,silent,clean,dry

3。The well ran dry. 這口井榦枯了。(short , loose , wild , cold 等)

4.A thin person always seems to be taller than he really is. 一個瘦個子似乎比他的實際高度要高些。


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