初中生在家複習什麼，這些硬核語法考點必會。繼續給大家介紹初中必會考點，請大家認真積累總結。
今天帶領大家一起復習關於非謂語動詞的一些用法考點。
非謂語的用法是每年中考的必考的語法點。這裡總結了幾種常考的詞組，分享給同學們，大家可以收藏起來，用心體會理解，以方便學習及複習。
一、概念
在句子中充當除謂語以外的句子各種成分的動詞形式，叫做非謂語動詞(the Non-Finite Verbs)，又叫非限定動詞，
非謂語動詞是指在句子中不是謂語的動詞，主要包括不定式、動名詞和分詞（現在分詞和過去分詞），即動詞的非謂語形式。
非謂語動詞是動詞的一種，除了不能獨立作謂語外，他們有著動詞的其他特點，可以充當主語、賓語、狀語等。非謂語動詞與謂語動詞是相對的概念。
二、常考形式：
1、動詞不定式
（to）+ do，具有名詞、形容詞、副詞的特徵。
否定式：not + (to) do
2、動名詞
動名詞既具有動詞的一些特徵，又具有名詞的句法功能。
動名詞的形式：Ving
否定式：not + 動名詞
三、應試要點
熟記以下內容：非常重要
1、只能接 doing的情況
finish, enjoy, mind, keep, do some ..., go, prevent, be worth, practice, cant help, admit, feel like, give up, be good at,
do well in, pay attention to, what about, how about, thank sb. for, be used for, spend, be busy, look forward to, prefer,
be/get used to, keep, stop/prevent sb. from, consider, deny, suggest, avoid
2、只能接to do的情況
would like, want, begin, start, hope, decide, ask, wish, tell, learn, teach, plan, allow, encourage, warn, discuss, know, refuse,
invite, agree, promise, manage, offer, fail, afford, invite, advise, expect, get order, make up ones mind
it's+ adj. (for/of sb.)+ to do sth,
find it+adj.+ to do sth,
it's one's job to do sth,
be supposed to do sth,
prefer to do sth
下面進入操練時間，大家再把以上詞組熟記一遍，開啟刷題模式:
1. Emily’s mother felt it necessary to let her daughter ________ her own decision this time.
A. to make B. makes
C. make D. making
2. After being questioned by the police, he admitted ________ lies about his real name.
A. tells B. told
C. to tell D. telling
3. The pop singer was busy________for his concert. He didn't have enough time to take a rest.
A.to prepare B. preparing
C. prepare D. prepared
4. The careless driver failed________ the other car in time, which caused a terrible accident.
A. to see B. seeing
C. see D. saw
5. _______ from tall buildings is against the law. Someone may be badly hurt.
A. Throw B. Throwing
C. Throws D. Threw
6. The naughty boy denied _______ the expensive vase when his parents asked him.
A. breaking B. broken
C. to break D. break
7. Jerry, _______ to form a mind picture if you want to remember the long word.
A. tries B. trying
C. try D. to try
8. -- Tom, have you ever read the book A Take of Two Cities written by Charles Dickens?
-- Yes, I finished ________ it last summer vacation.
A. read B. reading
C. to read D. reads
9. Community service workers help others and make everyone ________ better.
A. feel B. to feel
C. feeling D. felt
10. They are looking forward to having an opportunity _______ society for real - life experience.
A. explore B. to explore
C. exploring D. explored
11. She had to practise _______ in various weather conditions before she passed the test.
A. drive B. to drive
C. driving D. to driving
12. Alan’s mother advised him _________ books instead of copying words again and again.
A. read B. to read
C. reading D. reads
13. The boss made his workers _________ over 10 hours a day. That was against the law.
A. worked B. working
C. to work D. work
14. Would you mind _________ me who is going to make the opening speech at the ceremony?
A. tell B. tells
C. to tell D. telling
15. Charlie admitted his cheating in the maths exam and promised _________ cheat any longer.
A. won’t B. doesn’t
C. not to D. to not
16. I tried to call to apologize to Mary, but she refused ________ the phone.
A. answe r B. answering
C. to answer D. answered
17. When talking to ladies, we should avoid ________ their ages.
A. mentioning B. to mention
C. mention D. mentioned
18. While drawing comic strips, you can make characters burst out _______ by showing the teeth.
A. laugh B. laughing
C. laughed D. to laugh
19. The captain couldn’t promise ___ anywhere because of the poor weather.
A. sail B. to sail
C. sailing D. sailed
20. If you keep ________ five sentences a day, you will be able to speak nice English.
A. learn B. to learn
C. learning D. learned
21. The performance by the funny man made the audience ________ for a long time.
A. laugh B. to laugh
C. laughing D. laughed
22. Don’t forget ________ some spare batteries when you take photos of these amazing animals.
A. take B. taking
C. to take D. taken
23. The government promised________ some schools for the children in mountain areas.
A. build B.to build
C. building D. built
24. The soldiers tried many ways to prevent the flood from________ the roads and fields.
A. destroy B. to destroy
C. destroying D. destroyed
25. He denied ____ down the old man although some witnesses said so.
A. knock B. to knock
C. knocking D. knocked
26. –Do you always get up at five?
–Yes, ____ my dog. He barks very early in the morning.
A. walk B. to walk
C. walking D. walked
27. The toy company has promised ________ all the models from non-plastic materials.
A. make B. making
C. to make D. made
28. After receiving an e-mail of apology, the client felt better and stopped________any more.
A. complain B. to complain
C. complaining D. complained
29. My purchases were three weeks late. I had expected the goods _________ on time.
A. arrive B. arriving
C. arrived D. to arrive
30. Alan’s mother advised him _________ books instead of copying words again and again.
A. read B. to read
C. reading D. reads
31. The boss made his workers _________ over 10 hours a day. That was against the law.
A. worked B. working
C. to work D. work
答案：1——5 CDBAB 6——10ACBAB 11——15 CBDDD 16——20CABBC
21——25ACBCC 26——31 BCCDBD
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