11.10 世纪收藏网:龙洋币-大清银币长须龙版

银币,代表了中国近代的货币文化,清代的财政收支是以银为标准,往往大笔交易用银,小笔交易用钱。清朝末年,由于外国银元的冲击,我国许多省份先后铸造机制银币,其中大部分银币背面铸有蟠龙纹,俗称“龙洋”。

Silver coins represent the monetary culture of modern China. The fiscal revenue and expenditure of the Qing Dynasty was based on silver, which was often used in large transactions and in small transactions. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, due to the impact of foreign silver coins, many provinces in China successively cast silver coins with flat dragon stripes on the back, commonly known as " Long Yang".

中国银币不胜枚举,各有千秋,其中清代的钱币尤为著名,其中比较有特色的要数大清银币。这种币制以黄金定价格标准,但国内实际流通的是银元,银元按黄金价值流通,是黄金的价值符号。因在制造银元的同时,许多人提出了制造金币的主张,进入20世纪,兴起了关于建立本位制度的讨论,有人主张中国实行金本位制,在黄金储备不足的情况下,可以先实行金汇兑本位制(亦称“虚金本位制”)。

Chinese silver coins are numerous and varied, among which the coins of the Qing Dynasty are particularly famous, among which it is more characteristic to count the big clear silver coins. This kind of currency to gold price standard, but the actual circulation in China is Silver dollar, silver dollar in accordance with the value of gold circulation, is the value symbol of gold. In the manufacture of silver dollars at the same time, many people put forward the idea of making gold coins, into the 20th century, the rise of the establishment of a standard system of discussion, some people advocate that China to implement the gold standard system, in the case of insufficient gold reserves, can first implement the Gold Exchange standard system (also known as the "virtual Gold Standard system").

大清银币,清宣统三年(1911)天津造币总厂铸。清政府拟订了《整顿圜法章程》十条,其中提出银币专由造币总厂制造,保留南洋(江南)、北洋、广东、湖北四局为分厂。当时清政府欲统一币制,聘请海外高级技师精心设计制造了这套宣统三年大清银币,计有六、七种版式。

Qing silver coins were cast by Tianjin Mint General Factory in the third year of Qing Xuantong ( 1911 ). The Qing government drew up ten articles of the articles of association for rectifying the won law, among which silver coins were made exclusively by the mint general factory, leaving Nanyang ( Jiangnan ), Beiyang, Guangdong and Hubei as branch factories. At that time, the Qing government wanted to unify the currency system and hired overseas senior technicians to design and manufacture this set of three-year-old Qing silver coins with six or seven formats.

清朝晚期铸造了一系列的大清银币,因为每一款银币都非常规整,没有什么复杂的花纹图案出现。所有银币背面都是以龙的形象为主,因此各省铸造局为了能够区分开,对龙的形象进行了创新。据悉,当时的大清银币有短尾龙币、长尾龙币、短须龙币、长须龙币以及曲须龙币。龙形象图案都不一样。

A series of Qing silver coins were cast in the late Qing Dynasty because each silver coin was very regular and there were no complicated patterns. All silver coins have the dragon image on the back, so the provincial casting bureaus have innovated the dragon image in order to be able to distinguish it. It is reported that the Qing silver coins at that time were short-tailed dragon coins, long-tailed dragon coins, short-bearded dragon coins, long-bearded dragon coins and quxulong coins. The dragon image patterns are different.

目前就有这样一枚大清银币展现在国内知名艺术网站上—世纪收藏网。此枚大清银币为长须龙版,直齿边,钱币保存较为完好,图案文字较为清晰,币正面珠圈内为汉文“大清银币”四字,珠圈外上下为满、汉文“宣统三年” 字样,左右两侧分列长枝菊花纹饰。背面“壹圆”二字坐中,外围是巨龙腾空,自上至左向右环绕一周,七根尾须向上,龙头置上,两根长须下垂,鼻梁突起,两眼炯炯有神,龙纹精细,火球在下,下方边缘是英文“壹圆”。

At present, there is such a silver coin in Qing Dynasty displayed on the famous domestic art website, Century Collection. This silver coin of Qing Dynasty is a dragon version with long beard and straight teeth. The coin is well preserved and the design text is clear. The front bead of the coin has four characters of " silver coin of Qing Dynasty" in Chinese, the top and bottom of the bead has the characters of " Xuantong Three Years" in Chinese and the left and right sides are decorated with long chrysanthemum. On the back, the word " one circle" sits in the middle, with the dragon flying around from top to left to right, with seven tails up, the dragon head on, two long whiskers drooping, a protruding bridge of the nose, a twinkle in both eyes, fine dragon stripes, a fireball on the bottom, and the English word " one circle" on the bottom edge.

世纪收藏网:龙洋币-大清银币长须龙版


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