專題十2020年英語中考總複習介詞練習題(基礎班含解析)

專題10:介詞

單選題

1.1.We couldn’t finish our work so earlyyour help.

A. without B. with C. for D. by

2.We couldn’t connect Malaysia MH370 _______ Mar8th,2014.

A. on B. to

C. at D. of

3.3.Please call Xiaoxi ______ 0531-88881234 if you have some important news.

A. at B. with C. for D. in

4.—It is selflessthe doctor to devote all the time he had to caring for the patients.

—I think so, they are so great.

A. for B. of C. with D. to

5.--_______ do you like this book?

--I like it because it can remind me _______ my childhood.

A. How; with B. Why; of C. Where; of D. What; of

6.—We’ll go to Zhejiang University tomorrow. Where shall we meet?

—Please wait _____ the bus stop near the book shop.

A. for B. in C. at D. on

7.–____ delicious the cake is! Let’s fininsh the rest of it.

--____ for me. I have had more than enough.

A. How, None B. What, None C. How, All D. What, All

8. On holidays, they prefer to _____ at home rather than _____.

A. staying, going hiking B. stay, going hiking

C. stay, go hiking D. staying, go hiking

9.I have got two tickets ______ tomorrow’s evening show. Would you like to come with me?

A. in B. by C. from D. for

10.Don’t shout at her. She’s just a little girl .

A. all after B. after all C. too D. although

11.The2014 Winter Olympics started ______ February7,2014.

A. at B. in C. on D. to

12.

Miss Brown went to the Great Wall ______her stay in China last year.

A. with B. to C. during D. by

13.Alice learned the news TV that a Chinese student was killed in Boston marathon blasts.

A. for B. on C. with D. about

14.It’s thoughtful ________you to prepare the film________ for our show.

A. for, in the 1960s B. of, in the 1960

C. for, in 1960s D. of, in the 1960s

15.—Mr. Xu, can you tell us how to learn English well?

—Sure. But remember nothing can be learned hard work.

A. by B. with C. without D. for

16.It’s silly _______ you not to forgive others for their mistakes.

A. for B. of

C. to D. from

17.– What’s the matter with Tommy?

– He is ____________.

– Oh, you can tell him to share worries with his friends and ____________.

A. in a bad mood ; cheer him up B. in good mood; cheer himself up

C. in a bad mood; cheer himself up D.in good moods ; cheer up him

18.--- Have you got the e-mail I sent you this morning?

--- I found an e-mail in my mailbox, but it wasn’t ______ you.

A. from B. for C. about D. with

19.-I joined the League _____ May 4th, 20ll. What about you

-I have been a League member ______ three years ago.

A. in; for B. on; for . C. in; since D. on; since

20.Forget it, John. I said that just ________ fun.

A. in B. for C. to D. at



<strong>答案解析

<strong>1.A

<strong>【解析】考查介詞的用法。句意“如果沒有你的幫助,我們不可能這麼早完成工作。”without“沒有”;with“有”;for“為了”;by“通過”。故選A。

<strong>2.A

<strong>【解析】

<strong>試題分析:句意:我們在2014年3月8號不能聯繫馬航MH370。在具體某天用介詞on.故選A.

<strong>3.A

<strong>【解析】試題分析:句意:如果你有一些重要的消息,請撥打小溪的電話0531-88881234。Call sb at+電話號碼。撥打號碼給某人,所以選A。

<strong>4.B

<strong>【解析】試題分析:句意:----醫生貢獻了他所有的時間照顧病人,醫生是無私的。----我也這樣認為,他們是這麼偉大。It’s adj. of/for sb to do, 當形容詞形容人說明人的性格特點時,應用of。因此,選B。

<strong>5.B

<strong>【解析】根據答語because說明原因可知問句應用why;而remind of.表示“回想起……”,介詞應用of.

<strong>6.C

<strong>【解析】

<strong>試題分析:句意:——明天我們將去浙江大學。我們將在哪裡見面?——請在書店附近的公交車站等。A. for為了; B. in 在……裡;C. at 在;D. on在……之上。表示在某個小地點用介詞at。at the bus stop在公交車站。故選C。

<strong>7.A

<strong>【解析】

<strong>試題分析:句意為:---這蛋糕真好吃。我們把剩下的吃完吧。---我什麼都吃不下了,我吃過量了。感嘆句的結構有:What + a/an + 形容詞+單數可數名詞 + 主語 + 謂語 ! ‚ What + 形容詞 + 不可數名詞 或可數名詞複數+ 主語 + 謂語 !ƒ How + 形容詞或副詞 + 主語 + 謂語 !none表示所有都不,all表示所有都。結合語境可知應選A。

<strong>8.C

<strong>【解析】試題分析:句意:在假期裡,比起去遠足來,他們更喜歡呆在家裡。prefer to do rather than do。結合句意,故選C

<strong>9.D

<strong>【解析】

<strong>試題分析:句意:我有兩張明天的晚會票。你願意和我一起去嗎?在名詞tickets之後常用介詞for短語表示其用途,所以選D。

<strong>10.B

<strong>【解析】考查固定短語:after all 畢竟,終究,句意:不要衝著她大喊,畢竟她只是一個小女孩。故選B。

<strong>11.C

<strong>【解析】

<strong>試題分析:在表示時間時,at表示在時間的一點;on 表示在具體某一天; in表示在一個時間範圍,或者接一段時間,表示多久之後。to表示差幾分到幾點。本句中2014年2月7日是具體的某一天,故選C。

<strong>12.C

<strong>【解析】

<strong>試題分析:本題的含義是去年布朗小姐在中國停留期間參觀了長城,during表示在什麼期間的意思,與題意相符,故本題選C。

<strong>13.B

<strong>【解析】

<strong>試題分析:for為了,對於;on關於,在……上面;with帶有,伴隨;about關於。愛麗絲從電視上得到了這個消息,一箇中國學生在波士頓馬拉松大爆炸中喪生了。介詞on可以表示通過某種媒介,故選B。

<strong>14.D

<strong>【解析】

<strong>試題分析:強調句式, It is adj for sb to do sth,做某事對某人來說怎麼樣。本句中it是形式主語,指代後面不定式內容做形式主語. 英語中年代用定冠詞加百位進數加s表示,故選A。

<strong>考點:固定句式

<strong>點評:固定句式的考查也是英語考查的一個重點,熟記這些句式可以減少答題中的分析判斷時間,所以平時加強句式記憶也是學好英語的關鍵環節。

<strong>15.C

<strong>【解析】

<strong>試題分析:句意:徐先生,你能高訴我怎樣學好英語嗎?當然可以。但是要記住沒有艱苦的努力什麼也學不會。A. by 通過某種方式B. with帶有 C. without 沒有D. for為了。根據句意,故選C

<strong>16.B

<strong>【解析】

<strong>試題分析:句意:你不原諒別人的錯誤是非常傻的。it is +adj(指人性的)+of sb to do sth ,做某事對某人來說是很…的,故選B

<strong>17.A

<strong>【解析】

<strong>試題分析:句意;湯米怎麼了?——他情緒很不好。——你可以告訴他和朋友分享煩惱,讓她高興起來。本句中mood指的是他的情緒,表示單數含義。結合語境可知此處值得是讓湯米高興起來,故人稱代詞用him,選A。

<strong>18.A

<strong>【解析】詞義辨析。今天早晨你收到我發給你的電子郵件了嗎?我在郵箱裡發現了一封郵件,但不是來自於你。所以選A,來自於……。

<strong>19.D

<strong>【解析】此題重點考查介詞的基本用法。確指某一天的時候要用介詞on。Since表示自從…後跟點時間,常用在完成時中。

<strong>20.B

<strong>【解析】考查介詞用法。短語: for fun,為娛樂,句意:得了吧,約翰。我那樣說只是為了娛樂。故選B


專題十2020年英語中考總複習介詞練習題(基礎班含解析)


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