新概念第一冊33-34 課文詳解及練習答案
課文詳註 Further notes on the text
1．It is a fine day today.今天天氣好。
句中的it是指天氣。又如：Is it cold today? 今天冷嗎？No, it isn't. 不，不冷。
2．some clouds，幾朵雲。
some既可修飾可數名詞，也可修飾不可數名詞。如：some tables一些椅子（可數名詞），some milk一些牛奶（不可數名詞）。
3．There are some clouds in the sky, but the sun is shining.天空中飄著幾朵雲，但陽光燦爛。
這句是並列句，由兩個分句構成，連詞but表明分句之間存在著對比及轉折關係。兩分句之間大多要用逗號，有時可不用逗號。
4．Mr. Jones is with his family.瓊斯先生同他的家人在一起。
句中with是介詞，表示“和……一起”。family是指“家裡的人”或“家庭成員”。
5．They are walking over the bridge.他們正在過橋。
句中的over有“穿過”的意思。又如： The aeroplane is flying over the river. 飛機正在河上飛過。
The birds are flying over the house. 鳥兒在屋上飛過。
over還可表不“在……上方”（不接觸表面），如： The sky is over our heads. 天空在我們頭頂上。
6．There are some boats on the river. 河上有幾艘船。
句中on意為“在……上面”（接觸表面）。又如： There is a book on the table. 桌上有一本書。
7．The ship is going under the bridge. 那船正從橋下駛過。
句中under意為“在……下面（或下方）”。如：There is a dog under the tree. 樹下有隻豿。
ship一般指海洋中行駛的大船。boat一詞指河中行駛的小船。另外：aeroplane（英國英語），airplane（美國英語），飛機（正式用語）； plane，飛機（非正式用語）。
語法 Grammar in use
現在進行時（2）（請參見 Lessons 31～32語法部分。）
現在進行時的形式是由be的現在時形式+現在分詞形式構成。當句中主語名詞為複數或者人稱代詞為第2人稱或第3人稱複數時，be的現在時形式應為are。
詞彙學習 Word study
1．jump v.
（1）跳躍；躍過：
They are jumping a ditch. 他們正躍過一個深溝。
They jumped off the wall and ran off. 他們從牆上跳下去跑掉了。
（2）略去；跳過：
He jumped the first grade in college. 他跳過大學一年級（指跳級直接升入二年級）。
（3）忽然上升；猛增：
They jumped the registration fees from ￡20 to ￡50. 他們把註冊費從20英鎊漲到50英鎊。
His company's profits jumped surprisingly last year. 他所在公司去年的利潤令人驚異地飛速增加。
2．sleep
（1）v.睡覺：
He sleeps for only 4 hours every night. 他每夜只睡4個小時。
I was so excited that I could hardly sleep. 我興奮得無法入睡。
（2）n.睡眠；睡覺：
He had a good sleep last night. 他昨天夜裡睡得很酣暢。
練習答案 Key to written exercises
Lesson 34
A
1 She is typing a letter. 2 She is making the bed. 3 He is coming. 4 The sun is shining. 5 He is giving me some magazines.
B
1 What are the men doing? They're cooking a meal.
2 What are they doing? They're sleeping.
3 What are the men doing? They're shaving.
4 What are the children doing? They're crying.
5 What are the dogs doing? They're eating bones.
6 What are the women doing? They're typing letters.
7 What are the children doing? They're doing their home-work.
8 What are the women doing? They're washing dishes.
9 What are the birds doing? They're flying over the river.
10 What are they doing? They're walking over the bridge.
11 What are the man and the woman doing? They're waiting for a bus.
12 What are the children doing? They're jumping off the wall.
新概念第一冊35-36 課文詳解及練習答案
課文詳註 Further notes on the text
1．This is a photograph of our village.這是我們村莊的一張照片。
句中of是介詞，表示“……的”。又如： the windows of a room 房間的窗戶
2．It is between two hills. 我們的村莊坐落在一個山谷之中。
句中It指village。between是介詞，表示“在……（兩者）之間”。又如：
The man is standing between two policemen. 這個男人正站在兩名警察之間。
3．along the banks of the river, 沿著河岸。 along為介詞，表示“沿著”。
4．He is swimming across the river.他正橫渡小河。
across為介詞，表示“通過”某個平面。
5．beside a park，位於公園旁邊。
beside為介詞，表示“在……旁邊”。
語法 Grammar in use
短語動詞
短語動詞通常是指後面常跟一個介詞或副詞短語的動詞，即動詞+介詞或副詞小品詞。英語（特別是在非正式的、慣用的英語）中存在著一種用動詞短語代替與其同義的單個動詞的強烈趨勢。如聽到敲門聲，我們會說Come in而不會用Enter來表達。最常見的短語動詞是由英語中最短小和最簡單的動詞構成的，這些動詞常與表示位置或方向的詞組合，如along, down, in, off, on, out, over, under等。例如：
The cats are running along the wall. 貓正沿著牆跑。
The children are jumping off the branch. 孩子們正從樹枝上跳下來。
不僅一個單個動詞可以同大量的介詞或副詞小品詞一起構成短語動詞，而且一個短語動詞本身也可能有幾種不同的意義。
詞彙學習 Word study
1．go into
（1）走進；進入：
He is going into a shop. 他正走進一家商店。
（2）進入；介入：
They're going into the business world. 他們正步入商界。
2．sit on
（1）坐在……上：
The children are sitting on the grass. 孩子們正坐在草地上。
（2）拖延；壓下：
They are trying to sit on the bad news as long as possible. 他們正試圖儘可能拖延時間不把這個壞消息講出去。
3．run along
（1）沿著……跑：
The dogs are running along the river banks. 豿正沿著河岸奔跑。
（2）離開；走開：
It's getting dark, we must run along. 天黑了，我們得走了。
練習答案 Key to written exercises
Lesson 36
A
1 He is swimming across the river.
2 She is sitting on the grass.
3 The cat is running along the wall.
B
1 Where is the man going? He's going into the shop.
2 Where is the woman going? She's going out of the shop.
3 Where is he sitting? He's sitting beside his mother.
4 Where are they walking? They're walking across the street.
5 Where are the cats running? They're running along the wall.
6 Where are the children jumping? They're jumping off the branch.
7 Where is the man standing? He's standing between two policemen.
8 Where is she sitting? She's sitting near the tree.
9 Where is it flying? It's flying under the bridge.
10 Where is the aeroplane flying? It's flying over the bridge.
11 Where are they sitting? They're sitting on the grass.
12 Where are the man and the woman reading? They're reading in the living room.
新概念第一冊37-38 課文詳解及練習答案
課文詳註 Further notes on the text
1．What are you going to do now, George?你現在準備幹什麼，喬治？
be going to，是打算、準備、按計劃在最近做某事，表示將來。請參見本課語法部分。
2．Pink's＝Pink is。
3．It's for my daughter, Susan.是為我的女兒蘇珊做的。
Susan作my daughter的同位語。
語法 Grammar in use
將來時 be going to
（1）將來時be going to的形式由am/is/are going to +動詞原形構成。
（2）將來時be going to的用法
A表示“打算”、“準備”在最近做某事。（在非正式語體中，一般多用be going to，而不用will。）
I am going to put it on the floor. 我打算把它放在地板上。
He is going to paint the bookcase tomorrow. 他準備明天給書架刷漆。
B表示按計劃、安排要發生的事：
The meeting is going to begin at nine. 會議將在9點開始。
Where are you going to build the road? 你們將在什麼地方築路？
C表示預言一件事即將發生：
The meeting is going to begin at nine. 會議將在9點開始。
It's going to rain! 天要下雨了！
She's going to faint! 她要暈倒了！
（3）be going to的疑問式與否定式
將助動詞be提至句首可將陳述句變為一般疑問句。如：
George is going to paint it pink. 喬治打算把它刷成粉紅色。
Is George going to paint it pink? 喬治打算把它刷成粉紅色嗎？
在助動詞後面加上not可以得到否定句。如上句可變為：
George is not going to point it pink. 喬治不打算把它刷成粉紅色。
詞彙學習 Word study
1．paint
（1）v.上漆，塗：
What colour is George going to paint it? 喬治準備把它漆成什麼顏色的？
（2）v.（用顏料）畫：
Who painted this picture? 這幅畫是誰畫的？
（3）v.描寫；描繪：
His novel paints a peaceful picture of the country life in Europe. 他的小說描繪了有關歐洲鄉村生活的寧靜畫面。
（4）n.油漆；塗料；顏料：
Wet Paint! 油漆未乾！
I bought a box of paints. 我買了一盒顏料。
2．work
（1）v.工作；勞動：
He works 45 hours per week. 他每週工作45個小時。
（2）v.從事職業：
He works as a bank clerk. 他是一名銀行職員。
（3）v.學習；做作業：
If you work hard, you'll pass your exams. 如果你用功的
話，你就會考試通過。
（4）n. 工作；勞動；作業；職業：
He wants to have a good sleep after a day's work. 在一天的工作之後，他想好好睡上一覺。
The students finished all their work in class. 學生們當堂把全部作業都完成了。
He is without work. 他失業了。
練習答案 Key to written exercises
Lesson 38
A
1 What are you doing? We are reading.
2 What are they doing? They are doing their homework.
3 What is he doing? He is working hard.
4 What are you doing? I am washing the dishes.
B
1 What are you going to do? I'm going to shave.
What are you doing now? I'm shaving.
2 What are you going to do? I'm going to wait for a bus.
What are you doing now? I'm waiting for a bus.
3 What are you going to do? I'm going to do my homework.
What are you doing now? I'm doing my homework.
4 What are you going to do? I'm going to listen to the stereo.
What are you doing now? I'm listening to the stereo.
5 What are you going to do? I'm going to wash the dishes.
What are you doing now? I'm washing the dishes.
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