特殊疑問詞分為兩類,疑問代詞5個:What, Which, Who, Whose, Whom,疑問副詞4個:When, Where, Why, How。
一、Who/Whom/Whose之特殊疑問句
註解:who意為“誰”,詢問人(做主語);whom意為“誰”,詢問人(作賓語);whose意為“誰的”,詢問物體的所屬。
◆ Who are you? 你是誰?I am Mary. 我是瑪麗。
◆ Whom are you talking about? 你們在談論誰?Jim and his brothers. 吉姆和他的哥哥們。
◆ Whose bike is this? 這輛自行車是誰的?It’s mine. 它是我的。
二、Which之特殊疑問句
註解:which意為“哪一,哪一個”,問一定範圍內特指的人或物。
◆ Which box is yours? 哪個盒子是你的?The blue one. 藍色的那個。
◆ Which book do you like best? 你最喜歡哪本書?The Little Prince.《小王子》。
◆ Which country do you come from? 你來自哪個國家?China. 中國。
三、When之特殊疑問句
註解:when意為“什麼時候/何時”,詢問時間。
◆ When do you come back? 你什麼時候回來?Maybe tomorrow 也許明天。
◆ When is your birthday? 你什麼時候生日?May 13 is my birthday. 五月十三號是我的生日。
◆ When do you get up every day? 你每天什麼時候起床?At 7:00 a.m. 早上七點。
四、Where之特殊疑問句
註解:where意為“哪裡,在哪裡”,詢問地點。
◆ Where will you spend the summer holiday? 你會去哪裡過暑假?I'm going to Hawaii. 我將要去夏威夷。
◆ Where is your coat? 你的外套在哪啊?It’s on the sofa. 在沙發上。
五、Why之特殊疑問句
註解:why意為“為什麼”,詢問原因,回答從句一般由because引導。
◆ Why isn’t he at school today? 他今天為什麼不在學校?Because he is ill. 因為他生病了。
◆ Why are you so busy? 你為什麼總是這麼忙?Because I have to make money. 因為我得掙錢。
六、How之特殊疑問句
註解:how意為“怎麼,怎麼樣”,詢問健康狀況、程度以及做事的方式等,可以和形容詞一起用構成具有具體含義的特殊疑問句。
1、問候方式
◆ How do you do? 你好嗎?(初次見面用語)
◆ How are you? 你好嗎?(熟人間問候語)
◆ How is your father? 你父親好嗎?(詢問他人情況)
2、詢問看法
How do you like the maths teacher? 你覺得數學老師怎麼樣?He is so warm-hearted. 他很熱心。
3、詢問感覺
How do you feel? = How is your feeling? 你感覺如何?I feel happy. 我覺得很開心。
4、詢問年齡
How old are you? 你多大了?I'm ten. 我十歲。
5、詢問方式
◆ How do your sister go to school? 你姐姐是怎麼去上學的?She usually go to school by bike. 她通常騎自行車去上學。
◆ How can I get to the cinema? 我怎麼去電影院?You can get there by bus. 你可以坐公交車去。
6、詢問意見
How about going out for a walk? 出去走走怎麼樣?That sounds good! 聽起來不錯。
注:How about句型有時也可切換為What about,區別在於How about後面通常跟動詞現在分詞,What about後面通常跟名詞。如:
What about another cake? 再來一塊蛋糕怎麼樣?No, thanks. 不用了,謝謝。
7、詢問多少
◆ How many books are there in the library? 圖書館裡多少本書?There are thousands of books. 有成千上萬的書。
◆ How much money do you have? 你有多少錢?Only 5 dollars. 只有五美元。
8、詢問價格
◆ How much are the apples? 這些蘋果多少錢?Nine dollars. 九美元。
◆ How much is the car? 這輛車多少錢?About $20, 000. 大約兩萬美元。
9、詢問距離
◆ How far is it from here to your school? 從這兒到你學校有多遠?It's about ten minutes' walk. 大約十分鐘步行的路程。
◆ How far is it from here to the zoo? 從這兒到公園有多遠?It is only a five-minute ride. 只要五分鐘路程。
10、詢問長度
◆ How long is it? 它有多長?I really don’t know. 我真地不知道。
◆ How long is the river? 這條河有多長?About 500 km. 大約500千米。
11、詢問次數
◆ How many times did he call you yesterday? Twice. 他昨天給你打了幾次電話?兩次。
◆ How many times do you read English everyday? 你每天讀多少次英語?Once or twice. 一次或兩次。
12、詢問頻率(多久一次)
◆ How often do you have a sports class? 你每多久上一次體育課?Twice a week. 一週一次。
◆ How often do you visit your mother? 你多久看你母親一次?Once a month. 每月一次。
13、詢問時長(多久或多快)
A. 對for+時間段提問,表示多久,疑問詞一般用How long。
◆ How long will you stay there? 你將在那兒呆多久?About two weeks. 大約兩個星期。
◆ How long does it take to get to London from here? 從這裡到倫敦要多久?At least ten hours. 至少要10個小時。
B. 對in+時間段提問,表示多快,疑問詞一般用How soon。
◆ How soon will you come back? 你過多久回來?In an hour. 1小時以後。
◆ How soon shall we know the results? 我們多久能知道結果?I don’t know. 我不知道。
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