中考英語典型例題解析—動詞
( )1. ---Please be quiet. Our teacher is coming.
---It ______ be our teacher. She has gone to Beijing.
A. must B. may C. can’t D. mustn’t
解析：由“她去北京了”推斷，“不可能是我們的老師”，can’t表示“不可能”，故選C。
( )2. You ______ take me to station. My brother’s taking me.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. don’t have to
解析：由“哥哥送我去”推斷，“你不必送我去”，don’t have to表示沒有必要，故選D。
( )3. ---Would you like to try some pizza?
---Yes,please. It ______ lovely and ______ nice.
A. sounds; seesB. hears; turns C. looks; smells D. sounds; watches
解析：根據常識可知，對美味的食品會產生視覺反應和味覺反應；look表示看起來，smell表示“聞起來”，故選C。
( )4. ---Could you ______ me your bike, Mike?
---OK. And you can ______ it for a week.
A. lend; keep B. borrow; lend C. lend; borrow D. borrow; keep
解析：由主語you和賓語me推斷，表示“借出”，第一空排除B，D選項；for a week表示一段時間，不能與終止性動詞連用，第二空排除B與C，故選A。
( )5. If you need to go to the restroom in class, please ______ you hand.
A. raise B. rise C. shake D. wash
解析：上課有事得“舉手”，排除C與D選項；rise是不及物動詞，後不能接賓語，排除B選項；raise是及物動詞，意為“舉”後面可接賓語，故選A。
( )6. ---What a nice watch! Is it new?
---No, I have ______ it for 2 years.
A. had B. sold C. borrowed D. bought
解析：由於句中已有表示一段時間的時間狀語，所以要用延續性動詞，四個選項中只有had是延續性動詞，故選A。
( )7. This kind of scarf made of silk. It ______ so soft.
A. looks B. seems C. feels D. smells
解析：這種圍巾是絲質的，它摸起來很柔軟，根據題意可知選D。
( )8. Look, Jane looks so sad. Let’s go and ______.
A. cheer up himB. cheer him up C. cheer up her D. cheer her up
解析：cheer up是“動詞+介詞”構成的短語，跟代詞賓格作賓語時，賓語應置於中間，所以排除A和C；又因主語是簡，為女性，所以應用代詞her作賓語，故選D。
( )9. Sportsmen wanted to arrive earlier so that they could have time to ______ before the race.
A. warm up B. hurry up C. get up D. give up
解析：warm up意為“熱身”，運動員想早點到，以便在比賽開始前做準備活動，故選A。
( )10. ---What about the blue skirt on the right?
--I think it will ______ nice on you.
A. feel B. look C. taste D. sound
解析：裙子穿在身上會產生視覺反應，look表示看起來，故選B。
11. ---How long have you ________ his motorbike? --- For about two weeks.
A. bought B. had C. borrowed D. lent
解析：B 由答語for about two weeks可知，表示的是一段時間故空格處的單詞需用延續性動詞，四個選項中只有B項是延續性動詞，可以與時間段連用。
12. --- Why do you want to stay at home? --- Because I ________ good when I am with my family.
A. smell B. feel C. taste D. sound
解析：B feel意為“感覺,感到”，後接形容詞作表語，符合句意。smell意為“聞起來”; taste
意為“嚐起來”;sound意為“聽起來”。
13. I ______ my hometown for a long time. I really miss it !
A. left B. went away from C. have left D. have been away from
解析：D 由題幹中的for a long time可知,空格處需用延續性動詞。leave 為短暫性動詞，不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用。
14. There _______ many students in the library after school every day.
A. has B. have C.is D. are
解析：D There-be 結構表示某處存在某人物”，不能與表示“有”的have/has連用，排除A、B兩項;由空格後的many students為複數可知選D項。
15. They_______ her to the party, so she was every happy.
A. invite B. invited C. will invited D. are inviting
解析：B 由後半句中的謂語動詞was可知，invite表示的動作發生在過去,故用invite的過去式形式。
16.In many places in China, the old over 90________ not only by their family but also by the government.
A. is taking good care B. are taken good care of
B. is taking good care of D. are taken good care
解析：B the old over 90與take care of構成邏輯上的被動關係，故用被動語態。“動詞+介詞”結構的短語動詞用於被動結構時介詞不能省略。
17. They are your shoes. Please ___________.
A. put it away B.put away them
C.put shoes away D. put them away
解析：D “動詞+副詞” 結構的短語動詞，如果賓語是代詞的話，代詞需放在動詞和副詞之間。又因為第一句提到的shoes是可數名詞複數,故選D。
18. Attention, please. The fight has to be_________ because of the heavy rain.
A. put on B. put off C. put away D. put up
解析：B put off 意為“推遲，延誤"，符合句意。put on意為“穿上;put away意為“收
藏;放好”;put up意為“上演"。
19.William, please remember to_______the photo taken inCanada here when you come to school tomorrow. I want to have a look.
A. take B. pass C. bring D. carry
解析：C bring 意為“帶來”,指從某處把某物帶到說話的地方來。take意為"拿走;pass意為
“傳給”;carry 意為“攜帶”。bring和take所表示的“帶”的方向是不同的，前者指把東西從
別處帶到說話的地方，後者指把東西從說話的地方帶到別處。
20. Her shoes_________ her dress; they look very well together.
A. suit B. fit C. compare D. match
解析：D match多指色調、形狀、性質等方面的相配。suit多指服裝、顏色的相配,後接人
作賓語;fit多指尺寸、大小合適;compare強調兩者間的對比。
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