罕見清代金幣鑑賞:廣東省造光緒元寶庫平七錢二分

光緒元寶是清代光緒年間特有的一種貨幣。有著清朝貨幣特徵,由於當時時局不穩定,因此幾乎在全國的各個省都有專門的貨幣鑄造廠。因此我們會發現那個時代的貨幣上都有鮮明的鑄字,標明是哪個省的造幣廠鑄造的。其中最典型的就是廣東省造幣廠鑄造的光緒元寶。

Guangxu Yuanbao is a unique currency in the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty. With the currency characteristics of the Qing Dynasty, because of the unstable situation at that time, almost all provinces in the country had special money foundry. Therefore, we will find that there are distinct characters in the money of that era, indicating which province's Mint was cast. The most typical one is the Guangxu treasure made by Guangdong mint.

罕見清代金幣鑑賞:廣東省造光緒元寶庫平七錢二分

廣東省造光緒元寶庫平七錢二分鑄後因“洋文列於中國年號之外,體制尚有未合”引起非議而停鑄。於是重新設計第三版廣東省造光緒元寶銀幣,將漢字置於銀幣的正面,英文置於銀幣的背面,銀幣正面中央珠圈內鐫滿漢文“光緒元寶”四字,珠圈外上端鐫漢字“廣東省造”,下端鐫漢字“庫平七錢二分”,背面中央鐫蟠龍圖,上端鐫英文KWANG-TUNGPROVINCE(廣東省),下端鐫7MACEAND2CANDAREENS(七錢二分)。有“造”字牛口與土口造之分,“錢”字出頭金與不出頭之分,光緒16年4月,第三版廣東光緒元寶七錢二分銀幣系列正式鑄行,後經清廷下令作法定銀幣,成晚清中國自鑄銀幣之典範。此後各省群起效尤,競相設廠鼓鑄,迅速在全國展開,近代中國大規模鑄造機制龍洋由此開始。

After seven yuan and two cents in Guangdong's Guangxu Yuanbao Treasury, it was stopped by casting blame because of the fact that "the foreign language is listed in the Chinese year". Thus redesigning the third edition of the silver coin of Guangxu Yuanbao in Guangdong Province, put the Chinese character on the front of the silver coin, the English place on the back of the silver coin, the four words of Chinese "Guangxu Yuanbao" in the central bead circle of the silver coin, the Chinese character "made in Guangdong" on the outer end of the bead circle, and the Chinese character "two cents" in the lower end of the Chinese character, and the back of the back of the Chinese character engraved with the Dragon Panlong. Figure, the upper end engraved in English KWANG-TUNGPROVINCE (Guangdong), the lower end engraved 7MACEAND2CANDAREENS (seven Qian Erfen). In April of the 16 year of Guangxu, the third edition of Guangdong Guangxu Yuanbao seven money and two silver coins was formally cast, and then the legal silver coins were ordered by the Qing court, which became a model for China to cast silver coins in the late Qing Dynasty. Since then, the provinces have been doing everything they want to do, competing to set up factories and making foundry, and rapidly developing in the whole country.

罕見清代金幣鑑賞:廣東省造光緒元寶庫平七錢二分

以此件廣東省造光緒銀質金幣為例,此錢幣為鮮明的金幣質地,材質無疑。百餘年來,其包漿純老,在特定光照角度下,已然可見五彩綻放。金色呈熟舊之感,自然天成,老態無掩。其幣身,字口清晰,筆劃圓凸,圈珠齒顆粒分明排列規則,邊齒規範,深淺適度。背蟠龍紋模打較深,龍鱗片甲較為豐滿分明,整個雲龍紋飾凸起,頂面凸圓,線條清晰。一言以蔽之,此乃機制正模之樣作矣。

Take the Guangdong Guangxu silver gold coin as an example, this coin is of distinctive gold texture and material. Over the past hundred years, its pure pulp has been seen in a special light angle. The golden old sense is natural and natural. Its coin body is clear, the strokes are convex, and the bead teeth are arranged in regular pattern. The dragon pattern is deep, and the Dragon scales are more plump and clear. The entire cloud dragon pattern is convex, the top surface is convex, and the lines are clear. In a word, this is the model of the mechanism.

由於當時清政府條件所限,大多數光緒元寶均由著名的英國倫敦伯明翰造幣有限公司的機器所造,可謂中西結合,自然也多了一些西方文化和色彩。但是清政府滅亡後,機器也隨之銷燬,所以後續無法再造,流通和存世的數量隨時間逐年減少,這也造成光緒元寶如今價格高昂的原因之一。

Because of the limited conditions of the Qing Dynasty, most of the Guangxu Yuanbao was made by the famous British London Bermingham Mint Co., Ltd., which is a combination of Chinese and western, and many Western cultures and colors. But after the death of the Qing government, the machine was destroyed, so the follow-up could not be rebuilt, and the number of circulation and existence decreased year by year, which also caused one of the reasons for the high price of Guangxu Yuanbao.


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