罕见清代金币鉴赏:广东省造光绪元宝库平七钱二分

光绪元宝是清代光绪年间特有的一种货币。有着清朝货币特征,由于当时时局不稳定,因此几乎在全国的各个省都有专门的货币铸造厂。因此我们会发现那个时代的货币上都有鲜明的铸字,标明是哪个省的造币厂铸造的。其中最典型的就是广东省造币厂铸造的光绪元宝。

Guangxu Yuanbao is a unique currency in the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty. With the currency characteristics of the Qing Dynasty, because of the unstable situation at that time, almost all provinces in the country had special money foundry. Therefore, we will find that there are distinct characters in the money of that era, indicating which province's Mint was cast. The most typical one is the Guangxu treasure made by Guangdong mint.

罕见清代金币鉴赏:广东省造光绪元宝库平七钱二分

广东省造光绪元宝库平七钱二分铸后因“洋文列于中国年号之外,体制尚有未合”引起非议而停铸。于是重新设计第三版广东省造光绪元宝银币,将汉字置于银币的正面,英文置于银币的背面,银币正面中央珠圈内镌满汉文“光绪元宝”四字,珠圈外上端镌汉字“广东省造”,下端镌汉字“库平七钱二分”,背面中央镌蟠龙图,上端镌英文KWANG-TUNGPROVINCE(广东省),下端镌7MACEAND2CANDAREENS(七钱二分)。有“造”字牛口与土口造之分,“钱”字出头金与不出头之分,光绪16年4月,第三版广东光绪元宝七钱二分银币系列正式铸行,后经清廷下令作法定银币,成晚清中国自铸银币之典范。此后各省群起效尤,竞相设厂鼓铸,迅速在全国展开,近代中国大规模铸造机制龙洋由此开始。

After seven yuan and two cents in Guangdong's Guangxu Yuanbao Treasury, it was stopped by casting blame because of the fact that "the foreign language is listed in the Chinese year". Thus redesigning the third edition of the silver coin of Guangxu Yuanbao in Guangdong Province, put the Chinese character on the front of the silver coin, the English place on the back of the silver coin, the four words of Chinese "Guangxu Yuanbao" in the central bead circle of the silver coin, the Chinese character "made in Guangdong" on the outer end of the bead circle, and the Chinese character "two cents" in the lower end of the Chinese character, and the back of the back of the Chinese character engraved with the Dragon Panlong. Figure, the upper end engraved in English KWANG-TUNGPROVINCE (Guangdong), the lower end engraved 7MACEAND2CANDAREENS (seven Qian Erfen). In April of the 16 year of Guangxu, the third edition of Guangdong Guangxu Yuanbao seven money and two silver coins was formally cast, and then the legal silver coins were ordered by the Qing court, which became a model for China to cast silver coins in the late Qing Dynasty. Since then, the provinces have been doing everything they want to do, competing to set up factories and making foundry, and rapidly developing in the whole country.

罕见清代金币鉴赏:广东省造光绪元宝库平七钱二分

以此件广东省造光绪银质金币为例,此钱币为鲜明的金币质地,材质无疑。百余年来,其包浆纯老,在特定光照角度下,已然可见五彩绽放。金色呈熟旧之感,自然天成,老态无掩。其币身,字口清晰,笔划圆凸,圈珠齿颗粒分明排列规则,边齿规范,深浅适度。背蟠龙纹模打较深,龙鳞片甲较为丰满分明,整个云龙纹饰凸起,顶面凸圆,线条清晰。一言以蔽之,此乃机制正模之样作矣。

Take the Guangdong Guangxu silver gold coin as an example, this coin is of distinctive gold texture and material. Over the past hundred years, its pure pulp has been seen in a special light angle. The golden old sense is natural and natural. Its coin body is clear, the strokes are convex, and the bead teeth are arranged in regular pattern. The dragon pattern is deep, and the Dragon scales are more plump and clear. The entire cloud dragon pattern is convex, the top surface is convex, and the lines are clear. In a word, this is the model of the mechanism.

由于当时清政府条件所限,大多数光绪元宝均由著名的英国伦敦伯明翰造币有限公司的机器所造,可谓中西结合,自然也多了一些西方文化和色彩。但是清政府灭亡后,机器也随之销毁,所以后续无法再造,流通和存世的数量随时间逐年减少,这也造成光绪元宝如今价格高昂的原因之一。

Because of the limited conditions of the Qing Dynasty, most of the Guangxu Yuanbao was made by the famous British London Bermingham Mint Co., Ltd., which is a combination of Chinese and western, and many Western cultures and colors. But after the death of the Qing government, the machine was destroyed, so the follow-up could not be rebuilt, and the number of circulation and existence decreased year by year, which also caused one of the reasons for the high price of Guangxu Yuanbao.


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