2020年醫學考博複習，近幾年醫學考博作文部分主要是給你一個文章，大約800字，然後考生總結全文，寫出大約200字的作文，
但是不是對文章的直接翻譯，而是對全文的總結和概括，第一段和最後一段可以運用一下模板，中間部分靠自己練習和總結,醫學考博的題量比較大，所以需要一定的速度，主要體現在作文和閱讀，有框架有詞彙寫作之前建議大家先積累一些，醫學專業詞彙，新東方樂詞和百詞斬推薦給大家，還有就是一個每日英語聽力APP，裡面有很多醫患關係和疾病的對話，可以學習很多醫學專業詞彙和詞組
背不下來沒關係，你可以多看，因為記憶的前提是你先要看到過，超常發揮的前提也是你要先知道有這樣一件事
電腦/網絡綜合症和健康 例文（模板部分我會給大家標出）
In this eaasy, the author dissusses the relationship betwwen physical health and computer network. In the beginning, he points out that the computer and Internet threaten tto do more harm to the physical conditions of many people. After that three suggestions are givrn to reduce these threats.
Three factors are salient in this essay article. First and formost, according to the author, computer network bings harm to people's physical health of people, particularly t their eyes, muscles, bones, and even phychological status. Second, as it is illustrated above, addiction to computer network causes Internet syndrome: Its symptoms are different, depression, sleep loss/insomnia, drug abuse, to name a few.
Third and last, apart from the above mentioned facts, other aspect deserves due attention, gas from a compuer is harmful to one's respiratory system. Sometime, there is a risk of lung cancer.
The trend shown in the essay will probably develop, if few concrete measures are taken in the issue of computer syndrome. To handle it probably, some suggestions are offered in the essay, but three of them are central of all things: to raise health awareness, and the most important of all, to choose nutritional food. Only in this way can one solve the problem of computer syndrome.
亞健康和健身
詞彙總結：various kinds of sports activities 各種體育活動，ingredients/elements 營養成分，bloood vessel extension血管擴張，resistance抵抗，winter swimming, morning exercises, skating, vitamin, calorie,vegetable oil植物油, adrenal gland腎上腺，cold bath, cerebrovascular disease, ulcer, arthritis關節炎，menstrual priod月經期, tracheitis氣管炎, laryngitis喉炎,conjunctivits結膜炎，allergic disease, nasal passage鼻道，nasal mucosa,vigor生命活力，life expectancy延年益壽，take exercise做操，jont,physique筋骨，blood circulation氣血流通，the five internal organs五臟，ligament韌帶，uninary泌尿，endocrine內分泌，physiological equilibrium生理平衡,osteoporosis/bone loss骨質疏鬆，flexibility，the vessel wall sediment血管壁沉澱，massage按摩，vascular smooth muscle血管平滑肌，physiological function生理機能，cholesterol膽固醇；fitness and weight loss健美和減肥，cerebral hemorrhage腦出血，sequelae後遺症
In this eaasy, the author dissusses the relationship betwwen physical health and lesurely walk. In the beginning, he points out that it is important for many moddle-aged and old people to take a walk in their sparee time. After that,some sussgetions are given, as can be seen in the following paragraphs.
Three factors are salient in this essay/article. First and formost, according to the author, lesiurely walking brings may benefits to people, particularly to their blood, muscles. Secondly, it mproves almost every system of the human body, promoting normal metabolism. Third and last, another aspect deserves due attention, apart from thr above mentioned facts. Walking helps/enables the brain to maintain a high level of alterness.
And research shows that this aport/activity can be helpful for bodybuilding and weight control.
Some suggestions are offered in the essay, but two of them are central of all things: One is to adopt efficient methods, while the other is to choose a favorable environment. Meanwhile, it is advised that people select one of five walking./walking in the opposite direction with arms back, walkingn with arms swinging and walking with hands massaging the abdomen.
In this eaasy, the author dissusses the relationship betwwen physical health and computer network. In the beginning, he points out that the computer and Internet threaten tto do more harm to the physical conditions of many people. After that three suggestions are givrn to reduce these threats.
營養學 人們對食品的選擇
different kinds/sorts of nutritional ingredients/elements, physiological stages生理階段，physiological function生理功能，medical treament,especially, infant嬰兒，adolescent青春期，old age,老年期，adulthood成年階段，calcium鈣，decayed tooth齲齒，biscuits餅乾，steamed bread饅頭， cancerogenetic ，pancake大餅，carbonhydrate碳水化合物，phosphorus磷，metabolism碳水化合物，dried meat floss肉鬆peanut butter花生醬，deep-fried foods油炸類食品，dessert甜食，coronary 冠狀，arteriosclerosis動脈硬化，mineral, antioxygenation,cell aging細胞衰老，synthetic vitamin合成維生素，naturnal food天然食物，superoxide超氧化物，thrombus血栓，fever發熱
By providing concrete facts, ample examples and relable statistica, the author discusses the relationship between breakfast and physical health. In this view, most people seldom pay attention to their breakfasr or skip it.
Breakfast is indispensable for their physical health.
Three factors are salient in this essay article. First and formost, breakfast varies according to different age groups. For the people in their childhood, breakfast contains various kinds of nutritional ingredients such as protein and calcium,beause they are in rapid growth. Meanwhile, to avoid decayed teeth or obesity, their diet should not have too much sugar.
What is more, as it demonstrateed in the essay, for people during the adolescent period, it is essential that breakfast for teengers provide nutritents to meet the need for fast growth of muscles and bones, especially calcium, vitamins and sufficient calories. It is ideal that breakfast for people in this age group includes milk, some fresh vegetables or fruit and 100 grams of carbondehydrate food.
Finally, another aspect cannot be ingored. For the middle-aged people, it will be better if they take in enough protein, vitamins, calcium and phosphorus, while strictly control the calories and fat in the diet. Old people's metabolism is already
fragile. For breakfast, it is advsed that they have foods that are nutritious and easy digest. Calcium is also important in order to prevent osteoporosis. However, fored food and animal organs should be avoided.
Some details are also provided/given in this essay, such as different sub-healthy sympotms and various food items. But they are supporting details, rather than the theme of this essay. But they are also important, supporting the connclusion that breakfast is indispensable for one's physical health.
社會醫療服務/現在的醫療改革和醫療政策
community,社區，共同體，internet community國際共同體，approach方法，concept/notion/outlook觀念，shared values共同價值，mode模式，doctor-patient relationship醫患關係，medical institution/center醫療機構/中心，health care of infants嬰幼兒保健，measures措施，planning/blueprint/program規劃，synopsis綱要，agenda日程，reform改革，overall trend/tendency潮流趨勢,mechanism機制，allowance補貼，budge預算，investment投資，service服務，infrastructure基礎設施，medical equpment醫療設備，technological level技術水平，private hospital民營醫院，social capital社會資本，private clinic私人診所，solo practitioner個體醫生，health care保健，prevention預防，investment投資，service服務，techonological level技術水平，holistic medicine整體醫學觀，social medicine社會醫學觀，humanistic medicine人文醫學觀，kidness/humanity/benevolnce仁術，teching resources師資，train of teching faculty師資培養，talent trainging人才培養，community network, materialization物化，humanism人文主義，a cause with low input and high output,normalization,management system，personal system人事制度，the doctor appointment system
By proving concrete facts and reliable statistics, the autor discusses the necessity and importance of health education in future society. Disease resulting from bad life style and bringing negative influences to people's health. It follows that health education wil be indispensable in future medical development. After that, he presents some problems in health education. In the end, some suggestions are gven, as can be seen in thefollowing paragraphs.
Three factors are salient in this essay/article. First and formost, according to the author, exoriences from some western countries has proved cot-effective in the the prevention of chronic noninfectious diseases. Secondly, as is illustrated above, future medical work should pay atttention to humans and their health, rather than dieases.
This has been emphsaized in a new theory WHO.And public health education calls for participation of all people, as is indicated in the medical planning in our country. Third and last, another aspect deserves due attention, apart from abbove facts. There are several problems in China's health education, for example, less attention from the government level, insufficient amout of investment and lack of teaching resources.
Finally, it is also advised that different kinds of health service institutions should be set up in local communities, for instance, sucide prenention centers and family service centers.
醫學常識
infectious channel傳染途徑，difinition，development of a disease/pathogenesis發病機理，inborn and acquired先天后天, origin,起源，reaction,therapy,medical care護理, momrals道德，complication,inflammation,ulcer,infection,malignant,benign,immune system, case病歷， HIV carriers, virus, sex contace性傳播，blood contact血傳播，acute,incubation潛伏期，later period晚期，diarrhea,tension緊張，tissue damage, sympathetic nerve, cerebral-vascular disease,secretion分泌，disensitization脫敏，tender care愛撫，insomnia,thke the pulse拿脈，the thought burden, the heart rate tester,
艾滋病是全社會的威脅
The article mainly discusses AIDS. By proving concrete facts and reliable statistics, the author focuses on its definition, orgin and infectious/centers infectous chanel.Finally, some measures are given toprevent ot treat this disease.
Three factors are salient in this essay/article. First and formost, according to the author, with its origin in Africa, AID is acquired, rather than inborn. Ins development can be related to the damage of immune system. The sympotms include infection, malignant tumors as well as complications. Secondly, as is illustrated above,the infectious channel varyy, including sex contact, blood contact and infant birth contact.
Third and last, another aspect deserves due attention, apart from abbove facts. There are four atages in the precess of AIDS: acuteness, incubation, earlier period and later period. Its sympotems are different, but in the last two periods, they range from swollen lymoh to fever to tumors.
To handle the issue of AIDS, several elements can be taken into consideration, but two of them are central of all things. One is to develop different kinds of drugs to regulate the immune system and to fight against infections. Even some Chinese herbal drugs can have medical effects on HIV.
The other is to have sexual morals in one'sdaily life. Meanwhile, it is essential that one refuse drugs and avoid unathorized blood transfusion. Only in theis way can AID be effectively prevented /controlled.
