必修一 Unit1 Friendship
【重点单词/短语】
1. add up 合计
2. upset vt&vi 弄翻; 使不安,使心烦
adj. 心烦意乱的, 沮丧的
3. ignore不理睬、忽视
4. calm (使)平静、(使)镇定
calm down 平静/镇定下来
5. have got to 不得不、必须
6. concern (使)担忧、涉及、关系到
be concerned about…关心，挂念
7. go through 经历、经受
8. set down 记下、放下、登记
9. a series of 一系列
10. on purpose 故意
11. in order to do为了……
12. at dusk 在黄昏时刻
13. face to face 面对面地
14. no longer......不再.....
not…any longer 不再……
15. settle 安家、定居; 解决
16. suffer 遭受、忍受、经历
17. suffer from 遭受、患病
18. recover 痊愈、恢复、重新获得
19. get/be tired of 对……厌烦
20. pack 捆扎，包装/包裹
21. pack (sth) up 将（东西）装箱打包
22. get along/on with 与……相处
23. fall in love with 爱上......
24. disagree 不同意
25. join in 参加
【重点句型】
1. It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。
2. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.（强调句）
我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
3. I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself.
有一天晚上，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮一次。
4.If you have some trouble (in) getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice.
如果你在和朋友的相处上有问题，你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议。
5. His income adds up to $1000 a month.
他每月的收入共计1000美元。
6. It's no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.
观看这些已不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须体验的。
7. The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report.
警察让他在报告中写下他所看见的事情。
8. As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in.
正当我打算出去找他时，他恰巧进来。
9. We tried to calm him down, but he
kept crying.我们试图让他平静下来，但他仍不停地哭着。
Unit2 English around the world
【重点单词/短语】
1. because of 因为、由于
2. come up 走近,上来; 提出(with)
3. actually 实际上,事实上
4. be based on 以…为基础，根基
5. at present 目前
6. make use of 利用
7. such as 例如
8. command 命令、指令、掌握
9. request 请求、要求
10. play a part/role in 扮演一个...角色
11. recognize 辨认出,承认,公认
12. straight 直接，笔直的
13.frequently adv.常常地；频繁地
14. at the end of 在....的末尾
15.fluently adv. 流利的
【重点句型】
1. Which country do you think has the most English learners?
你认为哪个国家拥有最多的英语学习者。
2. All languages change when cultures communicate with one another.
当不同的语言互相沟通时，所有的语言都会发生变化。
3. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.
以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以互相交流。
4.Today the number of people learning English in China is larger than ever before.
目前在中国学习英语的人数比以往任何时候都多。
5.Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.
信不信由你，并没有标准英语这回事
他懂几种语言，例如英语、法语和德语。
Unit3 Travel journal
【重点单词/短语】
1. transport 运输,运送
2. prefer 更喜欢
3. ever since 从那以后
4. persuade 劝说
5. graduate 毕业,大学毕业生
6. similar adj. 相似的
7. schedule 时间表；V. 计划，安排
8. be fond of 喜欢
9. organize 组织；成立
10. care about 关心；在乎
11. change one’s mind 改变主意
12. journey 旅行、旅程
13. make up one’s mind 下决心
14. give in 投降；屈服(to sb）
15. attitude 态度，看法
16. as usual 照常
17. reliable 可信赖的
18. at midnight 在午夜
【重点句型】
1. My sister and I have dreamed about cycling along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 我姐姐和我一直梦想要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅行。
2. He is so stubborn that no one can persuade him to do anything.
他是如此的固执以致没有人能说服他做任何事。
3. She is a determined woman. Once she determines to do something, she will do it well.
她是个意志坚强的人。如果她下决心做什么事，就一定要做好。
4. I am not familiar with this city, because this is my first visit.
我对这个城市不熟悉，因为这是我的第一次来访。
Unit4 Earthquakes
【重点单词/短语】
1. right away 立刻马上
2. burst 爆裂，爆发，
3. as if 仿佛，好像
4. at an end 结束，
5. ruin 废墟 ，使破产
in ruins 严重受损，破败不堪
6. injure 损害，伤害
7. destroy 破坏，毁坏，消失
8. shock 使震惊；震动；n.震惊，休克
9. rescue 援救，营救
10. trap 使陷入困境，陷阱
11. dig out 掘出，发现
12. bury 埋葬，掩埋，隐藏
13. a (great) number of 大量的
14. extreme adj. 极度的，极端的
【重点句型】
1. The number of people who were killed or injured in the earthquake reached more than 400,000.（定语从句）
死伤的人数达到40多万。
2. They used candles all the time instead of electricity.
他们一直用蜡烛，没有用电。
3. The one million people of the city, who thought little of these strange events, went to bed as usual that night.（非限制性定语从句）
这城市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些奇怪的情况当一回事，当天晚上照常上床睡觉了。
4. The rubbish gave out a smelly gas.
垃圾发出一阵臭味。
5．It seemed as if the world was at an end！仿佛到了世界末日！
Unit5 Nelson Mandela---a modern hero
【重点单词/短语】
1. quality 质量；品质，品格
3. devote 献身，专心于
4. out of work 失业
5. vote 投票，选举
6. attack 进攻，攻击
7. as a matter of fact 事实上
8. equal 平等的
9. in trouble 在困难的处境中
10. turn to 求助于
11. lose heart 灰心
12. escape 逃脱，逃走，泄漏
13. educate 教育，训练
14. come to power 掌权，上台
15. beg 请求，祈求
16. reward 报酬，奖金，奖赏
17. set up 设立，建立
18. be sentenced to 被判处（徒刑）
19. opinion 意见，看法
【重点句型】
1. After getting up, he always drinks a glass of water, which he believes is good for his health. （非限制性定语从句）
每天起床后，他都喝一杯水，他认为这对他的身体有好处。
2. In his life, he has always tried to help those who are less fortunate than himself. （定语从句）
在他的一生中，他总是设法帮助那些比他不幸的人。
3.He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful.他十分慷慨地给予我时间，我为此非常感激。
4.Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.直到那时我们决定用暴力反抗暴力。
5.I was worried about whether I would become out of work.我担心自己是否会失业。
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