GMAT語法之拿下比較題(一)

昨天我們從比較對象標準,比較詞判斷,和比較對象的判斷的三個方面分析了比較題。那麼能不能完全掌握比較題,還是需要大家跟我一起牛刀小試。


接下來的例題,我們都按照以下統一的比較題解題步驟講解:

1:根據比較詞判斷屬於比較考點

2:判斷比較詞對不對

3:判斷比較對象是否正確


例一:

Many kitchens today are equipped with high-speed electrical gadgets, such as blenders and food processors, which are able to inflict as serious injuries as those caused by an industrial wood-planning machine.


(A) which are able to inflict as serious injuries as those

(B) which can inflict serious injuries such as those

(C) inflicting injuries as serious as that having been

(D) capable to inflict injuries as serious as that

(E) capable of inflicting injuries as serious as those


1:劃線部分有as…as ,判斷考比較這個考點


2:判斷比較詞是否正確

GMAT語法之拿下比較題(一)

根據比較詞的判斷,排除B


3:判斷比較對象是否正確

A as…as B這種比較句型裡面比較的是A和B,所以我們需要用平行的數形一致概念一致來判斷A和B是否可以比較。


GMAT語法之拿下比較題(一)

A選項比較的是blenders and food processors are able to inflict 和 those(injuries) caused by an industrial wood-planning machine. 比較的是blenders and food processors 可以造成傷害 這件事和傷害這個名詞,顯然兩者之間不可比。


C 選項比較的是injuries和 that having been caused by an industrial wood-planning machine. 顯然這裡的that指代的是前面的injuries,單複數錯誤。


D 選項與C同理, that指代injuries,但是單複數錯誤。


E 選項用的是thoes單複數沒有問題,然後as…as前後對比的是:injuriesthose caused by an industrial wood-planning machine,因為比較的是blender and processor 帶來的injuries和機器帶來的injuries,所以正確。


正確選項:E


例二:

According to a recent study, retirees in the United States are four times more likely to give regular financial aid to their children as to receive it from them.

(A) retirees in the United States are four times more likely to give regular financial aid to their children as

(B) retirees in the United States are four times as likely to give regular financial aid to their children as it is for them

(C) retirees in the United States are four times more likely to give regular financial aid to their children than

(D) it is four times more likely for retirees in the United States to give regular financial aid to their children than they are

(E) it is four times as likely that retirees in the United States will give their children regular financial aid as they are


1 劃線部分有more … as知道這題考察比較這個考點。


2 判斷比較詞是否正確。


GMAT語法之拿下比較題(一)

根據比較詞的判斷,A選項排除。


3 判斷比較對象是否正確。

GMAT語法之拿下比較題(一)

B選項比較的是four times和 it is for them…倍數無法和具體的一件事比較。


C 選項比較的是to give regular financial aid to their children和to receive it from them 給予和接收完全可以比較。留下。


D 選項比較的是 to give regular financial aid to their children和 they are to receive it from them,因為比較是並列的分支,前後不能並列,所以前後不能比較。


E選項比較的是four times 和 they are...,他們不能並列,所以不能比較。


正確選項C.


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