Grammar
語法
高頻表達
高頻表達
Frequency expressions
Use how often questions to ask about the frequency of something.
請使用 how often 疑問句詢問某事的頻率。
A: How often do you exercise?
B: I exercise every day.
您多久鍛鍊一次？
我每天鍛鍊身體。
Use once and a time word to talk about something that happens one time in a time period.
請使用 once 和時間詞語談論某事一段時間內發生一次。
I play video games once a week.
我每週玩一次電子遊戲。
Use twice and a time word to talk about something that happens two times in a time period.
請使用 twice 和時間詞語談論某事一段時間內發生兩次。
She goes on vacation twice a year.
她每年度假兩次。
If something happens more than two times, use a number, plus the word times, plus a time word.
如果某事發生次數多於兩次，請使用一個數字，加上單詞 times，再加上時間詞語。
I eat three times a day.
我每天三餐。
He walks to work five times a week.
他每週五次步行上班。
Use the word every + a time word when something always happens in a time period.
當某事總是每隔一段時間發生，使用 every + 時間詞。
I go on vacation every August.
我每年八月去度假。
I watch TV every day.
我每天看電視。
Use the word or with two numbers when the frequency is not exact.
當發生頻率不確定，請使用 or 連接兩個數字。
I surf the internet once or twice a day.
我每天上網一兩次。
She visits her family three or four times a year.
她每年探親三四次。
You can also use the word
about when the frequency is not exact.當發生頻率不確定，您也可以使用單詞 *about。
They go to the gym about once a month.
他們每月去健身房一次。
Note that the word once means one time, and that the word twice means two times.
注意，once 意為 one time，twice 意為 two times**。
MAN: You look really healthy. How do you do it?
WOMAN: Well, I exercise. I go to the gym.
MAN: How often do you go?
WOMAN: Um, twice a week . And I ride my bike every day.
MAN: That's great!
WOMAN: Yeah, and I do yoga once a day, in the morning. Do you exercise ?
MAN: No, never , and I smoke cigarettes.
WOMAN: That's not good.
What does the woman do?
- She goes to the gym and eats well.
- She rides her bike and does yoga.
- She rides her bike and smokes cigarettes.
How often does the woman go to the gym?
- every day
- once a day
- twice a week
How often does the woman do yoga?
- once a day
- twice a week
- in the morning
How often does the man go to the gym?
- in the morning
- every day
- never
How often do you exercise?
您多久鍛鍊一次？
I exercise two or three times a week.
我每週鍛鍊兩到三次。
She goes to the gym about twice a week.
她每週大約去兩次健身房。
We go to the movies once or twice a month.
我們每個月看一兩次電影。
My mom goes on vacation three times a year.
我的媽媽一年度假三次。
My dad walks in the park every evening.
我的爸爸每天晚上在公園散步。
Expressions
表達
詢問並描述健康
Asking about and describing health
[KELLY] Sally, how do you do it?
[SALLY] Do what?
[KELLY] Well, look at you - you’re eating ice cream.
[SALLY] Uh-huh.
[KELLY] How do you stay in shape?
[SALLY] I don’t know. I walk to work every day, I run three times a week and I go to the gym.
[KELLY] How often do you go to the gym?
[SALLY] Two or three times a week. You should come with me.
[KELLY] Yeah, I should.
[SALLY] Do you want some ice cream?
[KELLY] Yeah.
How often does Sally walk to work?
- once a week
- twice a week
- every day
What does Sally do for exercise?
- She does yoga.
- She goes running.
- She plays basketball.
How often does Sally go to the gym?
- two or three times a week
- every day
- once or twice a week
談論健康
Talking about fitness
Use how questions to ask about fitness.
請使用 how 疑問句詢問健康。
How do you stay in shape?
您如何保持身體健康？
How do you stay healthy?
您如何保持健康？
How often do you exercise?
您多久鍛鍊一次？
How do you do it?
您如何鍛鍊？
Use the word shape with an adjective to talk about physical fitness.
請使用 shape 搭配形容詞談論身體健康狀況。
She's in excellent shape.
她身體很棒。
I'm in good shape.
我身體很好。
He's in bad shape.
他身體不好。
John's in terrible shape.
John 身體很差。
How do you stay in shape?
你怎樣保持身體健康的？
I go to the gym three times a week.
我每週去三次健身房。
How do you stay healthy?
您如何保持健康？
I eat well, and I don't smoke.
我胃口不錯，而且我不抽菸。
How often do you exercise?
您多久鍛鍊一次？
I exercise every day.
我每天鍛鍊。
Writing
寫作
段落
Paragraphs
A paragraph is a group of sentences about a single topic or idea.
段落是圍繞一個主題句或主旨的一組句子。
You can have few or many sentences in a paragraph as long as they all relate to the topic.
只要句子與主題相關，段落中句子可多可少。
If you start writing about a new idea, start a new paragraph.
如果您開始敘述新的觀點，請另起段落。
Paragraphs usually have one sentence that tells the reader the topic of the paragraph. This is called a topic sentence.
段落通常有一個向讀者告知段落主題的句子，稱為 topic sentence。
The topic sentence is general, not specific. It does not give examples, facts or details. The topic sentence is usually, but not always, the first sentence in a paragraph.
主題句通常不具體，不會舉出例子、事實或細節。主題句通常是位於段首第一句，但並非總是如此。
Here are two examples of topic sentences:
下為主題句的兩個例子：
My family is in very good shape.
我家人身體都很好。
Staying in shape can be fun.
保持身體健康可以很有趣。
topic sentence 由段落中的其他句子支持，給出細節和例子。請看段落例子，第一句告訴你這一段落的內容是關於 staying in shape。
The topic sentence is supported by other sentences in the paragraph that give details and examples. Look at the sample paragraph. The first sentence tells you that the paragraph is about staying in shape.
Staying in shape is very important to me. Every morning I ride my bike to work. I always eat a healthy, delicious lunch. I go to the gym two or three evenings a week. I have many friends at the gym. On the weekend, I play tennis or go hiking.
對我來說，保持身體健康很重要。我每天早上騎自行車上班。我的午餐一直都很健康可口。我每週去健身房兩三個晚上。我在健身房有許多朋友。週末，我去打網球或遠足。
Read the two paragraphs. Choose the correct topic sentence for each paragraph. Remember that the topic sentence states the main idea of the paragraph. It's not always the first sentence.
My name is Katy. I'm in pretty good shape. I love exercising. I go running every morning, and I do yoga two or three times a week. I eat healthy food, and I don't smoke. On the weekend, I go to the beach with my friends. We love playing volleyball.
My brother's name is Max. He never exercises. He is in terrible shape. He eats fried chicken or pizza two or three times a week. He never eats fresh fruit and vegetables. His favorite desserts are chocolate cake and ice cream. He watches sports once or twice a week, but he never plays sports.
Select the correct answer.
1. Which sentence is the topic sentence?
- I eat healthy food and I don't smoke.
- My name is Katy.
- I'm in pretty good shape.
2. Which sentence is the topic sentence?
- My brother's name is Max.
- My brother is in terrible shape.
- He never exercises.
My brother's name is Max. He never exercises . He is in terrible shape . He eats fried chicken or pizza three or four times a week. Henever eats fruit and vegetables. His favorite dessert is chocolate cake and ice cream. He watches sports once or twice a week, but he neverplays sports.
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