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必備短語
Section A 部分
1.患感冒
have a cold
2.喉嚨痛
have a sore throat
3.躺下休息
lie down and rest
4.說得太多
talk too much
5.下車
get off
6.看見某人正在做..
see sb. doing
7.期待某人去做某事
expect sb. to do
8.同意做某事
agree to do sth.
9.多虧，由於
thanks to
10.胃痛
have a stomachache
11.背痛
have a sore back
12.量體溫
take one’s temperature
13.休息
take breaks/a break
14.拍X光片
get an X-ray
15.反覆考慮
think twice
16.使…驚訝的
to one’s surprise
17.及時
in time
18.陷入困境；惹麻煩
get into trouble
Section B 部分
1.休息幾天
rest for a few days
2.告訴某人做某事
tell sb. to do
3.對…感興趣
be interested in
4.過去常常做某事
used to do sth
5.由於/因為+n./pron.
because of
6.處於困境
in a difficult situation
7.準備/樂於做某事
be ready to do
8.如此…以至於…
so…that…
9.離開；從..出來
get out of
10.掌控，管理
be in control of
11.放棄
give up
12.繼續做某事
keep on doing
13.習慣於做某事
be used to doing sth
14.冒險
take risks/a risk
15.處於險境
in a dangerous situation
16.用盡，耗光
run out (of)
17.切除
cut off
18.以便於；為了
so that/in order that
19.做決定
make decisions/a decision
20….的重要性
the importance of…
21.用繃帶包紮
put a bandage on…
22.似乎/好像做某事
seem to do
23.做某事有問題/麻煩/困難
have problems/trouble/
difficulty (in) doing sth
【教材內容解析】
Section A
1. What’s the matter? (P. 1)
What’s the matter意為“怎麼了？出什麼事了？”，常用來詢問對方遇到什麼麻煩或者有什麼不順心的事，後接with sb./sth.表示“某人/某物怎麼了” 。可以表示“你怎麼了？”的句子有：
(1). _________________________
(2). _________________________
(3).__________________________
2. I have a stomachache. (P. 1)
stomachache用作名詞，表示“胃疼、腹疼”，是一個複合名詞，含有後綴ache的常見覆合詞還有：
頭痛 ___________；
牙痛____________；
耳痛 ___________
3. have a sore throat (P. 1)
sore是形容詞，意為“疼痛的，痠痛的”可作定語或表語。常見短語：
喉嚨痛：____________
後背痛：____________
4. lie down and rest. (P. 2)
(1). lie down意為“躺下”。
【拓展1】lie用作動詞可以表示 “躺” 或者 “位於”，還可以表示 “撒謊”。
She is lying in bed with a bad cold. 英譯漢________________________
Beijing lies in the north of China. 英譯漢________________________
It is a bad habit to lie. 英譯漢________________________
【拓展2】lie及lay一詞多義
原形
過去式
過去分詞
現在分詞
lie（躺、位於）
lay
lain
lying
lie（撒謊）
lied
lied
lying
lay（放置、下蛋）
laid（
laid
laying
記憶口訣：規則撒謊，不規則躺；躺過下蛋，下蛋不規則。
(2). rest此處用作動詞，表示“休息”，rest也可以用作名詞，表示“休息”，常用的短語為 “休息”：___________________.
例句：Let’s stop working and have a rest.
5. Maybe you have a fever...(P. 2)
maybe作副詞，表示“可能、也許”，常常放在句首，相當於perhaps，可以與may be相互轉換。
Maybe he is a foreigner.
=He may be a foreigner.
6. You need to take breaks away from the computer. (P. 2)
need作動詞時，不僅可以作情態動詞，還可以作實義動詞，作情態動詞時，後接動詞原形；作實義動詞時，後接名詞或者動詞不定式（to do）作賓語。
You needn’t go to the meeting too early. 判斷劃線詞性（ ）A.情態動詞；B.實義動詞
We need three more workers. 判斷劃線詞性（ ）A.情態動詞；B.實義動詞
He doesn’t need to worry too much. 判斷劃線詞性（ ）A.情態動詞；B.實義動詞
7. Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. (P.
without用作介詞，表示“無、沒有”，後接名詞、代詞或者動名詞，反義詞是with。
They left ___________ (with) saying goodbye. （用所給詞的正確形式填空）
We can’t live __________(with) air and water. （用所給詞的正確形式填空）
8. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor. (P. 2)
本句是含有if引導的條件狀語從句的主從複合句，可遵循三條原則：
(1).主將從現：即主句用一般將來時態，從句用一般現在時態。
(2).主祈從現：即主句為祈使句，從句用一般現在時態。
(3).主情從現：即主句含有情態動詞，從句用一般現在時態。
翻譯句子：如果明天下雨，我將不會去公園。
______________________________
翻譯句子：如果明天不下雨，我們會去野餐。
_____________________________
翻譯句子：如果你不擅長英語，你可以向老師尋求幫助。
____________________________
9. ...when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. (P. 3)
(1). see sb. doing sth.看見某人正在做某事，強調所看到的動作正在進行。
翻譯：I saw her dancing in the park at six yesterday.
(2). see sb do sth 看到某人做了或經常做某事。
翻譯：I often see her dance in the park.
10. The bus driver...stopped the bus without thinking twice. (P. 3)
(1). think twice意為“再三考慮、權衡利弊”。
翻譯：You should think twice before you make the final decision.
【拓展】think的相關短語
think about 思考、考慮 ；think of 想起、認為；think over 仔細考慮
11. He got off and asked the woman what happened. (P. 3)
(1). get off意為“下車”，反義詞是get on“上車”。
翻譯：Before getting off the bus, you should take care.
(2). happen表示“發生”的時候，作不及物動詞，常用的結構為：sth. happens to sb.“某人發生了某事”。
翻譯：An accident happened to him yesterday and now he lies in hospital.
12. Mr. Wang knew he had to act quickly. (P. 3)
have to表示“必須、不得不”，強調客觀上的必須，must側重於個人意志和主觀上的必須。
翻譯：We have to walk home because the car has broken down.
翻譯：We must study hard.
13. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. (P. 3)
(1) expect的常見用法：
① expect to do sth. 期待做某事
翻譯：The fans are expecting to see the football star.
② expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事
翻譯：The man expects his son to pass the exam successfully.
(2) wait的常見用法：
① wait for sb./sth.“等待某人或者某事”
翻譯：We are waiting for the result of the exam.
② wait to do sth.“等待做某事”
翻譯：All the passengers are waiting to get on the bus.
③ can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”
翻譯：The children can’t wait to rush out after the class is over.
14. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. (P. 3)
① agree with sb. 同意某人
翻譯：I can’t agree with you more.
② agree to sth. 同意某事
翻譯：Do you agree to the plan?
③ agree on sth. 在某事上達成一致意見
翻譯：They finally agreed on the design of the bridge.
④ agree to do sth. 同意做某事
翻譯：Her parents don’t agree to marry (嫁) their daughter to the man.
15. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time. (P. 3)
(1). thanks to表示“多虧、由於”，後接名詞或代詞，作原因狀語，相當於because of。
翻譯：Thanks to the warm and sunny weather, oranges grow well here.
(2).in time “及時”強調正好趕上事先約定的時間，沒有遲到。
翻譯：I am just in time for the plane.
【拓展】on time “按時”指按計劃做某事，強調不遲到，不早不晚。
翻譯：Please hand in your homework on time.
16. “It’s sad that many people don’t want to help others because they don’t want any trouble,” says one passenger. (P. 3)
(1) 本句是“It is+形容詞+that從句”，句中的it作形式主語，代替真正的主語that從句。
翻譯：It is important that we should protect the environment.
(2) other: 意為“別的、其它的”，常用來修飾可數名詞。
the other: 表示“兩者中另一個”，是特指；
the other之後也可以加複數名詞，特指“其它的”。
another: 表示“三者中另一個”。
others: 用作代詞，泛指“其他的人或物”是複數概念。
the others: 特指在一個整體中的“其餘的人或物（全部）”。
翻譯：We study Chinese, English, Math and other subjects.
翻譯：There are three people in the room. One is a girl and the other two are boys.
翻譯：You should think of others.
翻譯：There are fifty-five students in our class. Thirty of us are girls and the others are boys.
17. Bus No. 26 hit an old man on Zhonghua Road. 26. (P. 3)
hit表示“撞擊、打擊”，表示“打某人某個部位”時用“hit sb.+介詞（on, in）+the+身體部位”，若打的部位較硬用on，打的部位較軟用in。
翻譯：The man hit the little boy in the face.
18. The old man had a heart problem and needed to go to the hospital right away. (P. 3)
right away意為“立刻、馬上”，相當於at once或者right now。
【教材內容解析】
Section B
1. Someone felt sick. (P. 5)
sick用作形容詞，意為“生病的、有病的”，可以作定語或者表語，而ill表示“生病的”，只能用作表語。
I have to look after my sick grandpa. 問：sick在此處作__________語。
The old woman is seriously sick/ill. 問：ill在此處作__________語。
2. have problems breathing (P. 6)
have problems (in) doing sth. 意為“做某事有問題/麻煩”，相當於：
have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.。
翻譯：She has problems (in) riding a bike.
___________________________________________
3. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. (P. 6)
(1). as用作介詞，表示“作為、身為”。
As a student, you should study hard.
(2). 辨析：used to do sth；
be used to do sth；
be /get used to doing sth
used to do sth.
過去常常做某事
記憶口訣：used to do 常常過；
be used to do 被用做；
be used to doing 習慣做
be used to do sth.
被用來做某事
be /get used to doing sth.
習慣於做某事
翻譯：The boy used to play computer games.
_____________________________________
翻譯：More and more wood（木材） is used to make paper.
___________________________________
翻譯：His father is used to watching TV before going to bed.
__________________________________
(3) risk表示“冒險時”，既可以作名詞，也可以作動詞，作名詞常和動詞take連用，take a risk“冒險”；作動詞時，後接動名詞作賓語。
The fireman took the risk of losing his life and saved the boy from the burning building.
翻譯：________________________________________
4. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. (P. 6)
because of意為“因為，由於”，後跟名詞短語。在句中常和because引導的原因狀語從句連用，不過because後面跟句子。
翻譯：We can’t go out because it rains heavily.=We can’t go out because of the heavy rain.
_______________________________________
例題：—Did you have a sports meeting yesterday?
—No, we didn’t. It was put off ___________ the heavy rain.
A. Instead of B. because of
C. as for D. across from
5. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. (P. 6)
(1) run out意為“用盡、用完”，後接賓語時，需要加上介詞of。
翻譯：They ran out of their money. ______________________________
(2) 動詞不定式短語to save his own life在句子作目的狀語。動詞不定式構成的目的狀語可位於句首，用逗號與主句隔開，也可以位於謂語動詞之後。
翻譯：To learn Japanese, she went to Japan. __________________________
翻譯：You should work hard to get good grades. ________________________
6. He was not ready to die that day. (P. 6)
① be/get ready for sth.“為……做準備”
The students are reviewing (複習) lessons to get ready for the coming final exams.
翻譯：____________________________________________
② be/get ready to do sth.“準備做某事、樂意做某事”
The kind girl is ready to help anyone in trouble.
翻譯：______________________________________
7. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. (P. 6)
(1) so that引導目的狀語從句，用以說明主句動作的目的，可以與in order that互換，從句經常會出現表示“能夠的情態動詞”，如can, could, may, might, will, would等。
翻譯：We started early so that we could catch the first train.
___________________________
翻譯：He studies hard so that he could find a good job in the future.
_____________________________
翻譯：We used the computer in order that we might save time.
____________________________
(2) too much用來修飾不可數名詞或者動詞，much too用來修飾形容詞或者副詞。
翻譯：There is too much pollution today.
___________________________
翻譯：The doctor asked him to lose weight because he was much too fat.
__________________________
8. After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. (P. 6)
called此處為動詞的過去分詞作定語，意為“被稱為、被叫作”，與named同義。
翻譯：This is a book named/called Journey to the West.
___________________________
翻譯：The Greens have a daughter named/called Kate.
___________________________
9. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. (P. 6)
seem用作系動詞，表示“似乎、好像”，常用的結構有：seem+adj./to be/that+句子。
翻譯：The story seems true. ___________________________
翻譯：What he said seemed to be a lie.
_________________________
翻譯：It seems that they are going to work all weekend.
_________________________
10. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life. (P. 6)
(1) make a decision或者make decisions表示“做出決定”。
翻譯：他們期待你來做出決定。
________________________
(2) in control of意為“控制、管理”。
翻譯：Who is in control of the project (項目)?
_______________________
(3). the importance of sth/doing sth. （做）某事的重要性
翻譯：Most students don’t know the importance of studying hard.
_______________________
11. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience. (P. 6)
(1) 在由so...that引導的結果狀語從句中，so是副詞，與形容詞連用。其結構是: “...so + 形容詞（副詞）+ that + 從句”。
翻譯：He was so glad that he couldn’t say a word.
________________________
翻譯：The hall is so big that it can hold 2,000 people.
_______________________
翻譯：Grandmother lives so far away that we hardly ever see her.
_______________________
(2). keep on doing sth.意為“繼續做某事”，強調繼續或者重複做某事。
例句：You shouldn’t keep on thinking about it.
12. Aron loves mountain climbing and doesn’t mind taking risks. (P. 7)
① mind doing sth. 介意做某事
翻譯：Would you mind opening the window please?
________________________
② mind sb’s/sb doing sth. 介意某人做某事
翻譯：Do you mind my/me calling you at night?
_______________________
13. Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today. (P. 7)
give up表示“放棄”，後接名詞、代詞或者動名詞作賓語。
翻譯：Dont give up your dream easily.
________________________
翻譯：He has given up playing computer games.
_________________________
【練習】
1.The running water makes the stones very smooth.
A.sound B.taste
C.smell D.feel
2.We have to put off our sports meeting the bad weather.
A.hold;because B.hold;because of
C.holding;because D.holding;because of
3.—I have a nosebleed.
—You should .
A.get an X-ray B.see a dentist
C.put your head down D.put a bandage on it
4.The movie is wonderful I want to see it again.
A.too;to B.so;that
C.as;as D.so;as
5.Ben is used to to school now,but he used to the bus to school.
A.walking;taking B.walk;taking
C.walking;take D.walk;take
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