精準課題：被動語態
語境 ：1 不知道動作執行者。2沒有必要指出動作執行者。3 需要強調或突出動作承受者。
句子結構：動作承受者 + be done +其他
關聯/辨異：
主動語態：動作執行者+動詞+動作承受者
被動語態：動作承受者 + be done +（by+執行者）+ 其他
識別被動語態：
1 Textbooks for middle school students ____ for free in most areas of China.
A provide B provided C are provided
2 Many children in Britain ____ to have their own bank cards these days.
A allow B allowed C are allowed
3 The children were hungry and the salad(沙拉) was quickly ______.
A eat up B ate up C eaten up
4 The children quickly _______ out their books to read.
A take B took C were taken
<strong>中考考點：各種時態的被動語態的謂語結構
一般現在時：am/is/are done
一般過去時：was/were done
一般將來時：will be done
現在進行時：am/is/are being done
現在完成時：has/have been done
含情態動詞：can/may/must/should be done
過關練習一：單項選擇
解題方法：通過時間狀語來準確判斷被動語態的時態。
1 Every day, too much water ________ in our school. We should save it.
A is wasted B wastes C was wasted D wasted
2 China's hot words, like tuhao, dama and lianghui, ________ in the western media.
A used widely B is widely used C uses widely D are widely used
3 Shenzhou X, China's fifth manned spacecraft, _______ into space on June 11, 2013.
A has sent B was sent C will send D is sent
4 The sports meeting _____________ next month.
A will hold B is going to hold C will be held
5 It's difficult for the village children to cross the river to get to school. We think a bridge ____ over the river.
A was built B should be built C has been built D is being built
6 In the past few years, thousands of films __________ all over the world.
A have produced B have been produced C are producing D are being produced
7 Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information _______ in a short time.
A can be learned B has been learned C can learn D has learned
8 --I hear your grandpa has an old cup in your home.
--Yes. It _______ drinking tea long ago and my grandpa ______ drink tea with it when he was young.
A was used to , was used to B used for , used to
C was used for , was used to D was used for, used to
9 --The shop closes early on Saturday, right?
--No. Usually it ____ 10 o'clock in the evening.
A closes until B is closed until C is open until D opens until
10 – When can we have dinner?
-- Not until it ______ in half an hour.
A is prepared B has been prepared C will be prepared D was prepared
11 –Are you going to the party?
-- No, because I ________.
A have asked B haven't asked C have been asked D haven't been asked
12 --Why didn't you go to the party last night?
-- Because I ________ .
A wasn't invited B was invited C didn't invited D haven't invited
常見被動語態短語：
充滿，裝滿，擠滿: be filled with
由…製成(可見原材料): be made of…
由…製成(不可見原材料): be made from…
由…組成：be made up of …
被…覆蓋：be covered with…
被用來做某事：be used to do/be used for doing
相關短語(注意短語間細微的差別)：
過去曾/常做某事：used to do
現在習慣做某事： be/get used to doing
例句：He used to swim in the river but now he is used to swimming in the swimming pool.他過去常在河裡游泳，但現在他習慣了在泳池游泳。
過關練習二：完成句子
1 這張桌子是用木頭製成的。
The table is _____________________________________________
2 紙是用木頭製成的。
Paper ________________________________________________
3 鋼筆是用來寫字的。
Pens _________________________________________________
4 西樵山由72座峰巒組成。
Mount Xiqiao_______________________________________________
5 這輛公交車上擠滿了人。
The bus _____________________________________________________
6 這間公司成立於1999年。
This company _______________________________________________
7 老人們在這裡受到很好的照顧。
The old ____________________________________________________
8 人們喝酒後不允許開車。
People _________________________________________ after drinking.
9 第31屆奧運會在巴西(Brazil)舉行.
The 31st Olympics ____________________________________________
10 晚上可以看到星星。
Stars _______________________________________________________
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