2020寒假 高一英语 综合语法填空 专题练习（二） 待在家里，认真学习！
（三）
A long time ago, there was a huge apple tree. A little boy loved to come to 16 every day. He loved the tree and the tree loved to play 17 him.
As time went by, 18 little boy had grown up and he no longer played around the tree every day. One day, the boy came back and picked all the apples on the tree and left19(happy). The boy no longer came back 20 he picked the apples. The tree was sad.
One day, the boy 21 (return) and the tree was so excited. “Come and play with me,” the tree said. But the boy cut all the branches 22 the tree to build his house. The tree was glad to see him happy but the boy never came back again. The tree was again 23 (lone) and sad.
One hot summer day, the boy came and the tree was delighted. “Come and play with me!” the tree said. This time the boy cut the tree trunk to make a boat. He went 24 (sail) and never showed up again. The tree was happy, 25 was not true.
（答案详解）本文叙述的是男孩与苹果树的故事。实际上也是我们每个人的故事，男孩就是我们自己，苹果树就是我们的父母。
- 16. it. 指代the huge apple tree。
- 17. with. 表示“同某人一起玩”是play with sb。
- 18. the. 特指前面提到的a little boy。
- 19. happily. 修饰谓语动词left，作状语，用副词。
- 20. after. 引导时间状语从句，表示“在……之后”。
- 21. returned. 由and后句中的was可知，要用一般过去时。
- 22. off. 由句意可知，是“砍下树枝建房子”，表示“砍下”，是cut off，故填off。
- 23. lonely. 在was后作表语，用形容词，表示“孤单的”，是lonely。
- 24. sailing. 表示“去航行”是go sailing，类似的表达还有go fishing, go shopping等。
- 25. which. 引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句。
（四）
A man was going to the house of a rich man. As he went 16 the road, he saw 17 box of good apples at the side of the road. He said, “I do not want to eat those apples; the rich man 18 (give) me a lot of food;
he will also give me very nice food to eat.” Then he took the apples and threw 19 away into the dustbin.He went on and came to a river. The river had risen so much 20 he could not go over 21. He waited for some time; then he said, “I cannot get to the rich 22 (man) house today, 23 I cannot get over the river.”
He began to go back home. He had eaten no food that day so he began to look for food. He came to the apples, and he was glad 24 (take) them out of the dustbin and eat them.Do not throw good things away; you may need them badly at some 25 time.
（答案详解）本文通过一个人在路上扔掉好苹果，后来因途中河水上涨去不了时又将扔掉的苹果捡回来吃的故事说明，不要把好东西扔掉，换个时候你会觉得它们大有用处。
- 16. along. 表示“沿着（狭长的物体）。
- 17. a. a box of “一箱/盒子……”
- 18. will give. 从后一句可知要用一般将来时。
- 19. them. 指代前面的the apples。
- 20. that. so…that 引导结果状语从句表示“如此……以致”。
- 21. it. 指代前面提到的the river。
- 22. man’s. 由后面所修饰的名词house 可知要用所有格。
- 23. for. 这里的for 作连词表原因，起解释说明作用。
- 24. to take. 不定式常位于情感形容词后作状语。
- 25. other. some other time 意为“换个时候”。
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