承安寶貨是金章宗完顏璟承安二年（1197年）十一月開始鑄行的貨幣。舊譜曾載有幾種拓圖，均為真書順讀的方孔銅錢（圖一）。但是根據《金史》等記載，承安寶貨系銀鋌改鑄，自一兩至十兩，分五等，每兩折錢二貫，至承安五年（1200年）因發生摻雜銅鉛私鑄等情形而停止使用。
承安寶貨是自漢武帝以來有史可查的第一次官鑄銀幣，在中國貨幣史上有其重要地位，相當珍貴。但史書上沒有說明承安寶貨的形制，七百多年來也沒有發現這種銀鑄幣實物，因此究竟是何模樣，一直是個謎。其方孔銅幣更是稀少，有歷史考證但是從未見過實物。
藏品介紹
中文名稱：承安寶貨孤品錢幣
英文名稱：Cheng 'an treasure unique coin
規格：一枚
類別：雜項
品相：美品
鏽層與器物本體渾然一體，幾乎沒有分離感，結實地貼在器物表面，多呈綠色或者棗皮紅，辨別真偽時要看這紅鏽是不是發自骨子裡的那種鏽，而不能是浮在綠鏽之上。
這枚錢幣外圓內方，錢幣正面陽刻四字，‘承安寶貨’通體貼骨綠繡，經專家鑑定為開門到代的真品錢幣，目前無法仿製，是絕對的真品，可放心收藏。
金繼承遼的貨幣制度——銀錢同行。銀兩為主幣，銅錢為輔幣。大宗貿易用銀兩交易，銅錢只起找零輔助作用。日常零星交易以銅錢為主。這種主輔幣同行的貨幣制度，也即“母子相權”的貨幣制度，貫穿整個人類經濟社會，沒有一個社會只存在主幣不生產配用輔幣。唐是“錢帛兼行”；遼是先“錢帛兼行”後“銀錢同行”；宋是先“錢帛兼行”後“銀錢同行”再後“錢、銀、鈔同行”。金也沒有例外，他不僅是繼承了遼的“銀錢同行”的貨幣體系及制度，同樣用掠奪來的遼宋等各國的銅錢作輔幣，自鑄的少量年號錢（現已發現大定通寶前，金代早期所有年號的鑄幣）只是作為皇權象徵。作為賞賜、聘享使用。金章宗針對銀兩幣在稍小貿易中，銀兩幣要切割、重新確定成色、稱量的麻煩和弊病，將銀兩主幣按遼過去做過的方法：“把大銀錠以朝廷的名義，按統一的成色，切割成若干等級、不同固定重量的小銀鋌，並確定好最小單位與輔幣的比價”，加以改進增加了：錢幣名稱；法定面值（固定重量）；發行機構及印籤。然後用法律手段推到社會用於流通。這樣，就誕生了中國貨幣史上最早的、由政府發行的、有固定等級、有名稱、有面值、有發行機構簽押的、國家銀幣——“承安寶貨”銀鋌。主幣有了改進，輔幣就不要了嗎?非也!銅錢亦要配合。《金史·食貨志》說得明明白白：“銀鋌改鑄，名承安寶貨。一兩至十兩分五等，每兩折錢二貫。”“承安寶貨”每兩折銅錢二貫，這銅錢那來?不鑄造新錢，天上能掉下錢嗎?不能!自然就引出了承安三年（1198年）鑄造當五型“承安寶貨”銅錢的事來了。這就是承安寶貨銀鋌和銅錢誕生的經過。是既有史書記載又有實物證明的客觀事實。由於金代自鑄錢主要是補充舊錢不足和展示皇帝權威使用，故數量很少，至今仍是一種珍品錢幣。只要錢本身的材質、文字、形制、包漿、鏽色無問題，就是真承安寶貨錢，這枚是罕見的孤品錢幣。
1911年辛亥革命武昌起義後，黎元洪被革命黨人推為湖北軍政鄂軍都督。南京臨時政府成立後，當選中華民國副總統。1916年6月黎元洪在袁世凱死後繼任大總統，恢復約法，召集國會。當時的武昌造幣廠鑄制了黎元洪像開國紀念銀幣。最早開始鑄造的是戴帽版黎元洪像“開國紀念”銀幣，後因此版錢幣誤把“OF”鑄造成“OE”，造成錯版，發現新幣有誤後,當局令武昌造幣廠又製作了新模。。顯然就是後來所謂的這種“黎元洪不戴帽”版或“光頭”版除“不戴帽”外,臉亦稍朝右成六分臉。這一版也有所謂的英文錯版,將THE拼成了TIE。此版雖較常見,但直到1912年底才開始生產,故總額不多,筆者估計應在10萬枚左右。開國紀念幣產量皆不多,而流通時間短,範圍亦不廣,大都遭回爐或被人收藏,成了真正意義上的紀念幣。
藏品介紹
中文名稱：中華民國開國紀念幣
英文名稱：Founding COINS of the republic of China
規格：一枚
類別：雜項
品相：美品
1912年黎元洪像免冠開國紀念壹圓銀幣一枚，何子芳刻模，武昌造幣廠鑄造，該幣
正面圖案中央為黎元洪免冠像，珠圈外上環鐫中文隸書體“中華民國”4字，下環鐫中文隸書體“開國紀念幣”5字，珠圈外左右兩側有梅花圖案。
背面圖案中央是豎鐫“壹圓”2字，珠圈外上環鐫英文“THEREPUBLIC OF CHINA”(中華民國)，下環鐫英文“ONE DOLLAR”(壹元)。兩側偏下有五角星。此幣打製極為深峻精美，壓力十足，人像生動傳神，纖毫畢現，鏡面底版，原色包漿車輪轉光，光澤柔和悅目，如夢似幻，品相頂級，極為難得可貴。
明熹宗天啟元年（1621年）八月補鑄完“泰昌通寶”之後開鑄天啟通寶。“天啟通寶”初鑄為小平錢，天啟二年七月開鑄當十大錢。天啟五年十月，因官私所鑄大錢過多過劣，下令停鑄，並由朝廷出白銀，回收當十錢，大錢鑄期不過三年；
天啟錢錢重原定一錢三分，千錢重八斤八兩，但後來由於官鑄過於濫惡，小錢僅重七分，千錢僅重四斤八兩，含銅量不足三成。天啟小平錢分背無文和背有文兩大類，背文比萬曆錢復雜，背鑄有星月紋的種類多；背有文分記重，記事，記局、記地。背記事為“奉旨”二字，是當時宦官、大臣奉旨辦事造錢的意思。“天啟通寶”小平錢不僅背文多，其它如字文大小，文字水平，輪郭寬窄，錢文結構也有諸多不同，很複雜多變。“天啟通寶”當十錢也分背無文和背有文兩類，折二錢則大都背無文，存世也較少。
藏品介紹
中文名稱：天啟通寶
英文名稱：Apocalyptic connect treasure
規格：一枚
類別：雜項
品相：美品
這枚錢幣外圓內方，方孔外四字 天啟通寶，邊緣寬厚，背面面值十一兩三字，是罕見帶面值的銅幣。底光柔和，包漿自然，銅質精良，字體深峻，地章平整，極為罕見，目前僅見四、五枚，極美品。
天啟通寶十一兩”是明朝熹宗皇帝執政期間鑄造的，另有天啟通寶50多個版別。單是幣背面的文字，就有很多種，有紀局名、地名的戶、工、高、浙、福、雲、密、鎮、府、院、新；紀重的有一錢、一錢一分、一錢二分等。天啟錢有折二錢，但鑄得不多。當十錢種類卻很多，大小、輕重不一。因此有人認為明朝天啟年間所鑄的“天啟通寶”，開啟了我國古代錢幣背面版式多樣化的先河。其背“十一兩”大錢更是被視為“天啟通寶”中珍品，今天帶大家認識一下“天啟通寶”背“十一兩”的主要版本！
英文翻譯：Chengan treasure is the currency of jinzhangzong wanyan chengan since November 1197. The old spectrum contains several maps, all of which are square copper COINS (figure 1). However, according to the records in the history of gold and other records, the treasure of chengan was made from silver collers, from one to ten pieces, divided into five pieces, with two pieces for every two percent, and stopped to be used in the fifth year of chengan (1200 years) due to the occurrence of copper and lead private casting.
The treasure of cheng 'an is the first silver coin minted by a second official since emperor wudi of han dynasty. But there is no description of the shape of the treasure in chengan in the history books, and no actual silver COINS have been found for more than 700 years. Its square hole copper COINS are rare, there is historical research but have never seen the real thing.
The collection is introduced
Chinese name: cheng 'an treasure unique coin
English name: Cheng 'an treasure unique coin
Specification: one piece
Category: miscellaneous
Phase: beauty
Stick a bone rust
The rust layer is integrated with the object itself, and there is almost no sense of separation. It sticks firmly on the surface of the object, and it is mostly green or red in jujube skin.
This coin is round outside inside square, coin is positive the face is engraved four words, 'cheng an treasure' connect considerate bone green embroider, classics expert appraisal is the genuine coin that opens the door to generation, cannot copy at present, it is absolute genuine article, can rest assured collect.
Jin inherited the liao's monetary system -- the silvery counterpart. Silver is the main coin and copper is the token coin. In a great deal of trade silver is traded, and copper is only a change aid. Daily sporadic transactions to copper - based. This kind of currency system, namely "mother and child share the right", runs through the entire human economic society, there is no society only the main coin does not produce auxiliary token. Tang is "money and silk line"; Liao was the first "money and silk line" followed by "money and silver line"; Song is the first "money and silk line" after the "silver counterparts" after the "money, silver, banknote counterparts." Jin was no exception. He not only inherited the currency system and system of liao's "silver money counterpart", but also used the looted copper COINS of liao and song dynasties as tokens. The COINS with a small number of year Numbers (before the discovery of duding tong treasure, the COINS with all year Numbers in the early jin dynasty) were only used as a symbol of imperial power. As a reward, enjoy the use. Gold award for silver COINS in a smaller trade, silver COINS to cut, to determine the trouble and problems of colour, weighing, the silver standard currency according to the method of liao have done in the past: "the big pieces of silver in the name of the court, according to the uniform colour, cut into several levels, different fixed weight of silver collar, and determine the smallest unit" against the COINS, improved added: coin name; Nominal value (fixed weight); Issuing institution and seal. Then use legal means to push it into society for circulation. In this way, the earliest national silver coin issued by the government in the history of Chinese currency, with fixed grade, name, face value and endorsement by the issuing institution -- "chengan treasure" silver collar. Has the main coin had the improvement, the token coin did not want? Not too! Copper COINS should also be matched. "The history of gold · food and goods" said clearly: "silver collar cast, the name of chengan treasure. One to twelve cents and five cents, two for every two cents." "Cheng an treasure" every two fold copper money two, this copper money that come? Can money fall from the sky unless new money is minted? Can't! Naturally led to the creation of the chengan three years (1198) when the casting of five "chengan treasure" copper money came. This is the birth of silver collars and copper COINS chengan treasure. It is an objective fact that has both historical records and physical evidences. Since the jin dynasty since the casting of money is mainly to supplement the lack of old money and show the use of the emperor's authority, so the number is very small, is still a rarity. As long as the money itself material, text, shape, paste, rust color no problem, is really chengan treasure money, this is a rare unique coin.
After the wuchang uprising of 1911 revolution, li yuanhong was promoted as the governor of hubei army by the revolutionaries. After the establishment of the nanjing provisional government, he was elected vice President of the republic of China. In June 1916, li yuanhong succeeded to the presidency after the death of yuan shikai, restored the constitution, and convened the national assembly. At that time, the wuchang mint minted a silver coin commemorating the founding of li yuanhong. The earliest start minting is to wear a hat version OF li yuanhong like "founding anniversary" silver coin, after this version OF the coin by mistake OF "OF" into "OE", resulting in a wrong version, found the new coin in error, the authorities made wuchang mint made a new model. It is apparent that later so-called this "li yuanhong do not wear a hat" version or "bald" version in addition to "do not wear a hat", the face also slightly to the right into six face. This version also has what's known as an English typo, spelling 'THE' as' TIE '. Although this version is more common, but not until the end of 1912 began to produce, so the total amount is not much, the author estimated that should be about 100,000. The production of founding COINS is not much, and the circulation time is short, the scope is not wide, most by the stove or was collected, became a true sense of commemorative COINS.
The collection is introduced
Chinese name: republic of China founding COINS
English name: Founding COINS of the republic of China
Specification: one piece
Category: miscellaneous
Phase: beauty
In 1912, li yuanhong like the bareheaded founding anniversary of a silver coin, he zifang engraved mold, the wuchang mint, the coin front pattern for the center of the liyuanhong bareheaded image, engraved on the ring outside the Chinese official>
In the center OF the back design is the word "ONE round", while the English word "THEREPUBLIC OF CHINA" (republic OF CHINA) is engraved on the outside OF the bead ring, and the English word "ONE DOLLAR" is engraved on the bottom. There are pentagram stars on both sides. This coin is very deep and exquisite, full of pressure, vivid portrait, thin, mirror bottom plate, primary color coated pulp wheels turn light, soft luster, like a dream like a fantasy, top quality, very valuable.
Ming xi zong the first year of the apocalypse (1621) in August after the completion of the casting of "taichang tongbao" began to cast the apocalypse tongbao. "Apocalypse tong bao" first cast as xiaoping money, in July of two years when ten dollars cast. In October of the fifth year of the apocalypse, due to too much money cast by private officials and too bad, ordered the suspension of casting, and by the court out of silver, when the recovery of ten money, money casting period of three years;
< / p > < p > the apocalypse money money weight was originally one money three cents, thousand money eight jin eight two, but later because the official cast too bad, small money only seven cents, thousand money only four jin eight two, copper content is less than 30%. < / p > < p > apocalypse xiaoping money divided back no text and back there are two categories of text, back text than wanli money complex, back cast more kinds of stellalunwen; Back there are points to remember, remember, remember the game, remember the ground. Reciting records for the "fu fu" two words, is the eunuchs, ministers to work on the meaning of money. < / p >
< p > "apocalypse tong bao" xiaoping not only back text, other words such as text size, text level, the width of the wheel guo narrow, money text structure also has many different, very complex. "Apocalypse treasure" when ten money also divided back no text and back there are two kinds of text, fold two money is mostly back no text, less.The collection is introduced
Chinese name: apocalypse tong bao
English name: Apocalyptic connect treasure
Specification: one piece
Category: miscellaneous
Phase: beauty
This coin is round outside inside square, square hole outside four character apocalypse to connect treasure, the edge is wide thick, the face value is 11 or 3 characters, it is rare to take face value copper coin. The bottom light is soft, the patina is natural, the copper quality is fine, the font is deep and steep, the ground chapter is smooth, extremely rare, at present only see four, five, extremely beautiful product.
"Eleven or two" is the Ming dynasty emperor xi zong during the reign of the casting, there are more than 50 versions of the apocalypse. On the back of the coin, there are many kinds of characters, including the name of the bureau, the name of the household, gong, gao, zhe, fu, yun, mi, town, fu, yuan, yuan, xin; There is one money, one money one point, one money two points, etc. Apocalypse money is worth two percent, but not much. When ten money is a lot of kinds, size, weight. Therefore, some people think that the "apocalypse treasure" cast in the Ming dynasty during the reign of the apocalypse opened the door to the diversification of patterns on the reverse of Chinese ancient COINS. Its back "11" big money is regarded as "the treasure of the apocalypse" in treasures, today to take you to know "the treasure of the apocalypse" back "11" the main version!
關鍵字: COINS 貨孤品 apocalypse
