乾貨丨分詞的複習

分詞

分詞是一種非謂語動詞形式。分詞有現在分詞和過去分詞兩種。分詞既具有動詞的一些特徵，可自帶狀語，有自己的邏輯主語，現在分詞還可以帶賓語，有時態和語態的變化。它同時又具有形容詞和副詞的句法功能，可以作表語、定語、狀語，也可以用於複合結構作賓語補足語等。

一、現在分詞和過去分詞的區別：

在語態上，現在分詞表示主動意義，過去分詞表示被動意義；

在時間上，現在分詞表示的動作往往正在進行或者與謂語動詞同時發生，過去分詞表示的動作已經完成或沒有一定的時間性。

如：falling leaves 正在下落的樹葉 fallen leaves 已經落在地上的樹葉

二、分詞的作用

Ⅰ.作表語

1．作表語的分詞

分 詞

例 句

現在分詞

多表示主語所具有的特徵

The day was so charming.天是如此迷人。

This book is very interesting.這一本書非常有趣。

The film is very moving.電影是非常動人。

過去分詞

多表示主語所處的狀態

I’m interested in the book.我對這一本書感興趣。。

He was moved.他很感動。

We are determined to overcome the difficulty.我們決心克服困難。

2．常用的作表語的分詞

分詞

例詞

現在分詞

amusing，annoying，astonishing，charming，confusing，disappointing，disturbing，discouraging， encouraging，exciting，fascinating，inviting，missing， pleasing，pressing，promising, puzzling，refreshing, shocking，striking, surprising

過去分詞

amazed，amused，astonished，broken，closed，complicated，confused，contented, covered，crowded，decided, delighted，deserted，devoted，disappointed，distinguished, dressed，drunk，excited, exhausted, experienced，frightened，faded，gone，hurt，inexperienced，injured，interested, known， learned，lined，married，pleased，puzzled，qualified，reserved，satisfied，shut，surprised，surrounded，tired，undressed，unknown，unexpected，unmarried，unqualified, unprepared，upset，worried， wounded

注：大多數作表語的過去分詞都來自及物動詞，只有一小部分來自不及物動詞。例如：gone, come，

fallen, risen，arrived, returned, passed, changed, faded等，這些主要是表示運動及轉變的不及物動詞，它們用作表語時帶有書面語色彩，而且使用範圍很窄。例如：

Summer is gone. 夏天過去了。

Autumn is come. 秋天到了。

The leaves are fallen．樹葉落了。

The sun is risen.太陽昇起來了。

3．過去分詞作表語與被動語態的區別

有些過去分詞用作表語時，構成的謂語很接近被動結構。一般說來with，at等介詞多用於表語結構，by多用於被動結構.。

過去分詞作表語

被動結構

表示主語的特點及狀態。

只表示動作。

The hill was covered with snow.小山上覆蓋著積雪。

The glass is broken.玻璃杯破了。

The supermarket is now closed.超市場現在關門。

The book is well written. 這一本書寫得很好。

This well was covered by us.這口井被我們蓋了。

The glass is broken by the boy.玻璃杯被男孩打破。

The supermarket is usually closed at 9. 超市場通常在 9 點關門。

The book is written by a college student. 這一本書是一個大學生寫的。

練習

1.There was a terrible noise______ the sudden burst of light.

A followed B following C to be followed D being followed 答案：B

2.The news was so ______that they were all____.

A.inspiring; exciting B.inspiring;excited

C.inspired ;excited D.inspired ;exciting 答案：B

3.The door of the shop remained _____,though it was ten o’clock a.m.

A.opened B.opening C.locked D.having locking 答案：C

4.I’d rather read than watch television;the program seem ______all the time .

A.to get worse B.to be getting worse C.to have got worse D. Getting worse 答案：B

Ⅱ. 作定語

1.分詞作定語，修飾名詞，相當於一個定語從句。

分詞作定語修飾名詞

定語從句修飾名詞

現在分詞

單個

developing countries

=

countries that are developing.

合成

a hard-working student

=

a student who is working hard

過去分詞

單個

fallen leaves

=

leaves which have fallen

合成

a hand-made shoes

=

shoes that have been by hand

2.作前置修飾語

分詞作定語，修飾名詞，可作前置修飾語和後置修飾語。前置修飾語可以是單個分詞，也可以是分詞與副詞、形容詞或名詞後構成合成形容詞。

現在分詞

過去分詞

單個分詞

touching story動人的故事

striking contrast鮮明對比

a sleeping volcano靜止的火山，

the rising sun朝陽

the setting sun夕陽

boiling water沸水，

the changing situation正在變化的局勢

insulting remarks侮辱性的話，

developed country發達國家

skilled worker熟練工人

guided missile導彈

spoken English口頭英語

boiled water開水

stricken area災區

a broken cup一個壞杯子，

a beaten boy捱了打的男孩，

由分詞

合成的

形容詞

a fine-looking building一座漂亮房子

a good-looking girl一好看女孩

an easy-going man一個隨和的人far-reaching effects深遠影響

earth-shaking changes翻天覆地的變化

breath-taking performance驚人表演

a simply-furnished room陳設簡單的房間

heartfelt thanks衷心的感謝

a an-made satellite人造衛星

a well-educated person一個受過良好教育的人

a highly-developed country一個高度發展的國家

a newly-built house 一所新建築的房子

注：現在分詞還可以放在副詞、形容詞或名詞後構成合成被動結構，作前置修飾語。過去分詞也可以跟在副詞、名詞後構成合成形容詞，作前置飾語。

3. 作定語用的現在分詞和作定語的動名詞的區別

詞類

例 詞 詞 組

釋 義

區 別

動名詞

drinking water 飲用水

a bathing suit一件游泳衣

= water used for drinking

＝a suit for bathing

表示被修飾名詞的性能、用途等,可以藉助(used) for來確定。

listening material 聽力材料

= material for listening

動名詞只置於所修飾名詞之前

分詞

falling water落水

a crying baby正在哭泣的寶貝

the boiling water沸騰的水

＝water that is falling

＝a baby that is crying

=the water that is boiling

表示它所修飾的名詞的動作,二者是邏輯上的主謂關係.

on the following day在第二天

=on the day following

分詞作定語時可以後置

4．過去分詞的意義

過去分詞作前置修飾語時，該分詞如果是及物動詞的過去分詞，表示被動意義和完成意義，如果是不及物動詞的過去分詞只表示完成意義

詞性

意義

例詞

Vt

表示被動意義

a broken cup一個壞杯子，a beaten boy捱了打男孩，

a liberated area解放區，an uninvited guest，不速之客，a written promise書面允諾，a defeated army敗軍，a united kingdom聯合王國，a complicated problem一個複雜化了的問題，an unknown hero一個無名英雄，a closed library

動作已經完成

沒有一定的時間性

Vi

動作已經完成

a retired worker（一個退休工人），a returned overseas Chinese（一個歸國華僑），withered leaves（枯葉），an escaped prisoner（逃犯），faded flowers（已調謝的花朵）。

5．分詞作後置定語

一般情況下，分詞短語作後置定語，單個分詞極少用作後置修飾語。

分 詞

例句

作限制性定語

His son studying law will leave for New York. 他學習法律的兒子將前往紐約。 The things being discussed are very important. 正討論事情非常重要。

作非限制性定語

His son, studying law, will leave for New York.|他的兒子學習法律, 將前往紐約。

The things being discussed are very important.事情非常重要,正討論。

現在分詞

單個分詞

The girls shopping are my nieces.購物女孩是我的侄女。

On the day following we left for Paris第二天我們前往巴黎。

分詞短語

A man sitting in the waiting-room wanted to see the doctor.在候診室中坐著的男人想找醫生看病。

People living in the mountains are very hospitable. 住在山的人非常好客。

過去分詞

單個分詞

A penny saved is a penny earned.節約一個便士就等於賺一個便士。

The samples used were sent by Mr. Wang. 所用的樣品由王先生送來。

分詞短語

Is this the book loved by little boys?這是小男孩喜愛的書嗎?

I like to read letters written in English.我喜歡讀英語寫的信。

注：1).如果指的動作現刻正在發生(a)或是與謂語所表示的動作同時發生（b），可以用現在分詞的被動形式來引起短語作定語。例如：

The things being discussed are very important. 正在討論的事情非常重要。

2).如果指的是一個未來的動作，我們可以用一個被動語態的不定式形式作定語。例如：

The press conference to be held tomorrow evening will be hosted by Mr. Wu.要在明天傍晚要舉行

的記者會將由吳先生主持。

練習

1.The first textbook ______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.

A have written B to be written C being written D written 答案：D

2. Mary is a new nurse and her job is to take care of the soldiers.

A. wound B. wounded C. wounding D. being wounded 答案：B

3.Prices of daily goods ______ through a computer can be lower than store prices.

A are bought B bought C been bought D buying. 答案：B

4.The trees ____ in the storm have been moved off the road.(08hunan)

A being blown down B blown down C blowing down D to blow down 答案：B

Ⅲ. 作狀語

一般說來，分詞作狀語表示的是主語的一個比較次要的動作，或對謂語表示的動作或狀態加以說明，或表示謂語動詞的動作發生時的背景、狀態或情況。

1．分詞作狀語所表示的時間概念

用法

例 句

一般式

分詞表示的動作和謂語表示動作（或狀態）同時發生

Returning from America, he found our country greatly changed.

Taken separately, the problems are not difficult to solve.

完成式

分詞表示的動作發生在謂語表示動作（或狀態）之前

Having mailed the letter she returned the office in a hurry. Having drunk the coffee, I washed the cup and put it away.

when/ while + 分詞

若強調分詞動作和謂語動作的同時性，可在分詞前加when或者 while

We wear t-shirts when doing physical exercise at school.

Metals expand when heated and contract when cooled.

I do my home work while listening to music.

2.分詞的狀語功能

分詞(短語)作狀語修飾謂語動詞，其邏輯主語是句子的主語。分詞可表示時間、原因、條件、結果等，相當於一個狀語從句。分詞(短語)作狀語還可表示伴隨動作或起補充說明作用。此時其作用相當於一個句子的並列謂語或者一個並列複合句。

功能

位置

例 句

時間

句首

Coming out of the room, he found a man hiding in the garden.從房間出來,他發現了一個男人藏在花園中。

Seen from the hill, the town looks magnificent.從山上看這座城非常漂亮。

原因

句首

句中

句末

Having no ticket, I couldn’t go to see the film我沒有票不可能去看電影。

Not knowing how to get there, he went to ask a policeman. 他不知道該如何到那裡,就去問一位警察。

條件

句首

句末

Polluted, water will be unfit to drink. 如果水被汙染, 就不適合飲用。

Having a map, I will find a way to get there. 如果我有一張地圖, 就會找到一條到那裡的路。

結果

句末

He died，leaving his old parents alone with sorrow.他死了, 拋下年老父母獨自悲傷。

He fell, breaking his right leg.他跌倒了, 摔壞了右腿。

伴隨或補充說明

句首

句中

句末

A lot of people stood there ,watching.許多人站在那裡，觀看。

He sat at he office table, going over the documents.他坐辦公桌前,詳細察看文件。

3.分詞的獨立結構

如果分詞的邏輯主語不是句子主語，而是有自己獨立的邏輯主語，其結構是：n./pron.+ v-ing/v-ed(phrases)。這種結構稱為獨立結構（Absolute Construction）。

在這種結構中，邏輯主語與分詞之間是主謂關係，用現在分詞；是動賓關係，用過去分詞；強調的動作發生在謂語動詞之前，可用分詞的完成式。獨立結構在句中表示時間、原因、條件、伴隨情況或補充說明等。

功能

例 句

時間

The work having being finished, he hurried home.完成的工作之後,他匆忙回家。

原因

The speed of radio waves being extremely high, we cannot measure it by ordinary method.

His work finished, he prepared to return to his company.

條件

Weather permitting, we'll have an picnic tomorrow.

Other conditions being equal, the pressure will remain constant.

結果

She heard a continual strange noise coming from the next room, her heart beating fast.

伴隨或補充說明

His health falling, he had to quit his busy job.

Mary ran back to the kitchen, eggs held carefully in her hand.

Jack continued his way, the dog jumping about in front of him.

練習

1.______ some officials, Napoleon inspected his army.

A Followed B Followed by C Being followed D Having been followed 答案：B

2. ______for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits.

A. Blaming B. Blamed C. To blame D. To be blamed 答案：B

3. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage ________ the girl and took her away, ________ into the woods.

A. seizing; disappeared B. seized; disappeared

C. seizing; disappearing D. seized; disappearing 答案：D

4. automatically, the e-mail will be received by all the club members.

A. Mailed out B. Mailing out C. To be mailed out D. Having mailed out 答案：A

5. ______ her mother had come, her face lit up.

A. Hearing B. Having heard C. When hearing D. When she heard 答案：D

Ⅳ. 作賓語補足語

分詞可以在see, hear, notice, watch, keep, find, get, have，feel等動詞後與一個名詞（代詞）構成複合賓語。若表動作進行，分詞與賓語之間是邏輯上的主謂關係，用現在分詞；若表動作完成，分詞與賓語之間是邏輯上的動賓關係，用過去分詞。

1．現在分詞和過去分詞做賓語補足語的區別

意義

現在分詞

過去分詞

主謂關係

I could feel the wind blowing on my face.我可以感到風在我的臉上吹。

He feels himself getting younger and younger.他感到自己越來越年輕。

動賓關係

He felt a great weight taken off.他感到卸掉了心理重壓。

She felt herself called upon to do something to help.她感到她自己有責任幫助出一份力。

進行

He was glad to find people living better than ever before.看到人民生活比以往任何時候都好，他很高興。

He found students making experiments他發現學生在作實驗。

完成

We found him quite recovered.我們發現他已經痊癒。

He got his leg broken.他的腿骨折了。

主動

He tried to get everyone marching in the same direction on these questions.他設法使每個人在這些問題上朝同一方向努力。

He soon got us thinking it over.他很快使我們仔細思考的它。

被動

Would I have your films developed at the same time? 我把你的膠捲同時沖洗，好嗎？

We have already had our passports visaed for America.我們已經簽好了出國的護照。

注:當謂語動詞變為被動語態時，此結構中的分詞就變成主語補足語， 例如：

Suddenly he was heard knocking gently on the window. 忽然有人聽見他輕輕釦窗子．

Our views have to be made known to them all必須讓他們都知道我們的觀點。

2．現在分詞和不定式作補足語的區別

現在分詞作補足語，強調動作的過程，表示動作進行；不定式作補足語，強調動作本身的發生，表示動作已經結束。

分詞作補足語

不定式作補足語

I saw him coming downstairs.

Don’t forget to have them come.

You must get them to come over here.

I saw him come downstairs.

Mother has the little girl playing the piano this afternoon.

Can you get the clock going again?

練習

1.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ______ the next year.

A carry out B carrying out C carried out D to carry out C

2. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English in a short period.

A. improved B. improving C. to improve D. improve A

3. Mrs. Brown was very disappointed to see the washing machine she had had ___ went wrong again.

A. it B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired C

4. He looked around and caught a man _____ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.

A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting D

Ⅴ. 分詞的特殊用法

現在分詞用於習慣用語，在句中沒有邏輯主語，作獨立成分，表示說話人的態度，或看問題的角度。

習慣用語

例 句

concerning對於，關於

Her feelings concerning the arrival of Tom were very complex.對於湯姆的抵達她的情緒非常複雜。

considering 考慮到

Considering his age, he has done very well.考慮到他的年齡，他已做得很好。

generally speaking

一般來說

Generally speaking, the price is going up. 總的來說，價格正在上升。

judged by 根據

Judged by the ordinary standards, he was reliable.根據一般的標準判斷,他是可靠的。

judging from根據

Judging from what you say，he ought to succeed.根據你所說的判斷,他應該成功。

owing to由於

He is now, owing to ill health ,not so active in the movement. 現在由於生病他在運動方面不那麼活躍。

regarding 關於

He spoke to me regarding his future.他跟我說關於他的未來。

talking of談到

Talking of travel, have you been to Paris ？談到旅行, 你到過巴黎嗎？

注：regarding, concerning這樣的分詞常可用來構成短語，它們的作用和介詞很接近。

注意：

1、選擇現在分詞還是過去分詞，關鍵看主句的主語。如分詞的動作是由主句的主語發出，分詞就用現在分詞，反之就用過去分詞。試比較：

（Being）Used for a long time, the book looks old.由於用了很長時間，這本書看上去很舊。

Using the book, I find it useful.在使用的過程中，我發現這本書很有用。

2、 with + 複合賓語結構

（1）with + 名詞 / 代詞 + 形容詞 Don’t speak with your mouth full.

（2）with + 名詞 / 代詞 + 副詞 The square looks more beautiful than ever with the lights on.

（3）with + 名詞 / 代詞 + 介詞短語 He was asleep with his head on his arms.

（4）with + 名詞 / 代詞 + -ing分詞 She felt very nervous with so many people looking at her.

（5）with + 名詞 / 代詞 + 不定式 With five minutes to go before the last train left, we arrived here.

（6）with + 名詞 / 代詞 + -en分詞 With his matter settled, we left the room.

練習

1. The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes_______on the wall.

A.fixing B.fixed C.to be fixing D.to be fixed

2. I live in the house with its door_________to the south.

A.facing B.faces C.faced D.being faced

三、分詞的時態和語態

及物動詞 do

不及物動詞go

主動語態

被動語態

主動語態

現在分詞

一般式

doing

being done

going

完成式

having done

having been done

having gone

過去分詞

一般式

done

gone

1、 與主語動詞同時。如：

Arriving there, they found the boy dead.剛一到那兒，他們就發現那男孩死了。

The secretary worked late into the night, ______ a long speech for the president.

A to prepare B preparing C prepared D was preparing答案：B

2、 先於主語動詞

分詞作時間狀語，如果先於主動詞的動作，且強調先後，要用having done。如：

Having finished his homework, he went out for a walk.

After he had finished his homework, he went out for a walk.

______ a reply, he decided to write again.

A Not receiving B Receiving not C Not having received D Having not received答案：C

3、通常情況下，現在分詞表示主動，過去分詞表示被動。如：

He is the man giving you/who gave you the book他就是給你書的那個人

She is the girl stopped by/who was stopped by the car.她就是那個被車攔住的女孩。

4、不及物動詞的過去分詞表示動作已經發生。像：gone, fallen, retired, grown-up, escaped, faded, returned等詞。如：

a retired person 一個退休的人 a fallen ball 一個落下來的球 a burnt-out match 燒完了的火柴

四、分詞的否定式

結 構

例 句

not + v-ing

Not knowing how to do it ,he asked for help.不知道該如何做,他請求幫忙。

not having +v-ed

Not having finished his homework, the boy was punished by his father. 由於沒有完成家庭作業, 男孩受到了他父親的懲罰。

not+v-ed

This young man is not interested in the housework.

五、基礎練習

1. The trainer came into the room, __________( follow ) by a team of dogs.

2. The dogs entered, __________( follow ) their trainer.

3. __________(see )the teacher entering the room, the students stood up.

4. __________( see ) from space , the earth looks like a huge water-covered ball.

5. The journey was really __________(tire), and the tourists were all__________( tire ).

6. English is spoken in Australia, so we call the country an English-__________(speak) country.

7. The English __________ ( speak )in England is quite different from American English.

8. Generally __________ ( speak ),boys develop later than girls.

9. Can you hear him __________ (sing ) in the next room?

10. I have heard the song __________ ( sing ) in English.

11. My sister went away, ___________ (bite ) her lips and__________ ( try ) not to weep.

12. I noticed them __________( sit ) in the corner, talking about the secret.

13. I noticed them __________ ( seat ) in the corner, talking about the secret.

14. China is the largest country in Asia, __________ (cover ) 9,600,000 square kilometers.

15. __________ (cover ) with ice, the road was too slippery to walk on.

16. The customer was caught __________ (steal )at the shop.

17. He had his dictionary __________ ( steal ) the other day.

Keys: 1. Followed 2. Following. 3 Seeing 4. Seen 5. tiring / tired 6. Speaking 7. spoken 8. speaking 9. Singing 10. Sung 11. biting / trying 12. sitting 13. seated 14. covering 15. Covered 16. stealing 17. stolen

綜合練習

一．單選

1. He didn’t have chance to read many books, but folk stories _____ by local people became the root of Mo Yan’s later writings.

A. to tell B. to be told C. told D. being told

2. Over time, overuse of antibiotics（抗生素）leads to bacteria that are resistant to the drugs, _____ them all the harder to kill.

A. make B. to make C. made D. making

3. ______ any staircase, I followed a dark passage and it seemed to go on for ever.

A. Not to have seen B. Seeing not C. Having not seen D. Not seeing

4. Unless ______ to speak, most high school students here prefer remaining silent in class.

A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited

5. New house prices in major Chinese cities are continuing to rise, ________ a warming housing market.

A. signalled B. to signal C. signalling D. having signaled

6. Though ________ of high costs, many Chinese parents insisted on sending their high school children abroad to study.

A. warning B. warned C. to warn D. were warned

7. Don’t spend time beating on a wall, _____ to change it into a door.

A. hope B. hoping C. hoped D. to hope

8. The Swedish academy announced in Stockholm on October 11 that Mo Yan would receive the 2012 Nobel Prize for literature, ________ him the first Chinese national to win the award.

A. making B. to make C. having made D. made

9. ________ by Taobao 4 years ago, the massive promotion campaign on Nov. 11, Singles' day, has seen the fiercest competition among Chinese online retailers.

A. having initiated B. being initiated C. initiating D. initiated

10. Though of taking too many risks, the climber continued his challenge.

A. was accused B. accusing C. accused D. to be accused

11. “Does anybody know the definition of Nerd?” the host seated in the front.

A. asked B. asking C. ask D. to ask

12. The students, _________ at the way the questions were put, didn't know the answers to them.

A. they being surprised B. surprised

C. their being surprised D. then surprised

13. Prices of daily goods ________ through a computer can be lower than store prices.

A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying

14. He wasn’t asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, ___ insufficiently popular with all members.

A. being considered B. considering C. to be considered D. having considered

15. ________ from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.

A. Being separated B. Having separated

C. Having been separated D. To be separated

16. The latest research _______ shows that micro blog is the most popular social networking tool among Chinese netizens.

A. to undertake B. undertaken

C. undertaking D. having been undertaken

17. _______ several important decisions based on emotion instead of reason, he felt bitterly regretted.

A. Making B. Having made C. Made D. To make

18. A strong earthquake hit New Zealand South Island city of Christchurch, ______ widespread destruction in the city center.

A. caused B. to cause C. causing D. to have caused

19. Conveniently ______ in downtown, the hotel is quite popular with visitors to the city.

A. locating B. to locate C. being located D. located

20. The disc, digitally ________ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.

A. recording B. to be recorded C. having recorded D. recorded

21. ________ any sign of their daughter's school, the anxious couple turned to a policeman for help.

A. Seeing not B. Not seeing C. Not to have seen D. Having not seen

22. ________ her way through the excited crowd in the bookstore, the woman writer is surrounded by a group of admirers.

A. To make B. Having made C. To be made D. Making

23. We were aware that, ________ , the situation will get worse.

A. if not dealing carefully B. if dealt not carefully with

C. if not carefully dealt with D. if not carefully dealing with

24. ________ with animals, Pi knows how to keep them under order.

A. Growing up B. To have grown up C. Having grown up D. To grow up

25. In order to jump, your body changes the chemical energy ______ in the food you have eaten into mechanical energy.

A. being stored B. storing C. having been stored D. stored

26. Health management membership fees range from 2,000 yuan ($ 320) to 20,000 yuan a year _____ on the level of service.

A. depend B. depended C. depending D. to depend

27. The boy has spent a whole day _____ in his room. No one knows what he is doing.

A. locked B. to lock C. locking D. been locked

28. __________for years, the house designed by an Italian architect finally collapsed.

A. Having neglected B. Being neglected

C. To be neglected D. Having been neglected

29. Although he has suffered an injury, people keep hoping the world will see Kaka, a talented player,________ the game he loves so much.

A. enjoys B. enjoying C. having enjoyed D. enjoyed

30. _________ on a clear day far from the city crowds, the mountains give him a sense of infinite peace.

A. Walking B. When one is walking C. If walking D. When walking

1-5 CDDAC 6-10 BBADC 11-15 ABBAC 16-20 BBCDD 21-25 BDCAD 26-30 CADBB

二．語法填空

1.Living in rooms (29)________（equip） with air conditioners, many people don't even feel the changes in the season. （15年嘉定一模） equipped

2.There were about 90 talks given by authors, with an audience question-and-answer period(37)______ (follow) each talk. （15年徐匯一模）following

3."With the eyes of the sport now firmly (39)_____(focus) on Asia, I can see several of the world's Top 10 coming from Asia and several more global tournaments hosted there by 2020."（15年黃浦一模）focused

4.In 2012 I was found to have developed lung disease．__33__(believe) my career was over, I felt extremely low．（15年虹口一模）Believing

5.Walking towards the front door we noticed a gentleman ___26____ (stand) at one side.（15年閔行一模）

standing

6.____25_____(go) a little way, we saw before us , at the distance of about half a mile, a very large stone building, with a high wall round it , neither field nor tree near.（15年長寧二模） Having gone / Going

7. For example , plants growing in areas with low rainfall or areas ____33___(expose) to dry wind require more water. （15年長寧二模） exposed

9.The boy made no response, (38) ______ (sit) there with his mouth hanging open, wide-eyed.（15年楊浦二模）sitting

10.Australia, firstly (38)_______ (turn) into a colony by English prisoners, was unlike the United States, and its economic development was in wheat growing and sheep raising. （15年黃浦二模） turned

11.You can always get your writings __(31)__ (check) by reviewers at Daily Themes before you share it on other channels.（15年長寧一模） checked

12.One night when I walked alone on the beach, I saw the red orange lava (火山岩) ____28___(pour) out of Kilauea Volcano in the distance. It was time to live my imagination!（15年松江一模）pouring

三．翻譯練習

1.那支足球隊為了熟悉糟糕的天氣狀況提前到達了主辦城市。（familiar）（15年楊浦一模）

That football team got to the hosting city (of the match) ahead of schedule so as to get familiar with the awful weather.

2.評論家有關影響市政建設因素的評論對政府的最終決策有很大的影響。（impact）（15年徐匯一模）

The critics’ comment on the factors influencing the city construction have a great impact on the government’s final decision.

3.現在有越來越多的人認為過分的追求時尚其實是放棄了自己的選擇的自由（argue）（15年徐匯一模）

Nowdays, an increasing number of people argue that seeking fashion too much is equal to abadoning one’s freedom of choice.

4.基於真實故事的小說往往更能感動人心。（base）（15年奉賢一模）

Novels based on real/true stories are more likely to touch readers.

5.商家制造的一年一度的消費節為老百姓提供了花小錢買高質商品的機會。(provide)（15年閘北一模）

The annual spending holiday produced by merchants provides common people with a chance to buy high-quality goods at low prices.

6.慈善晚會上募集的款項將用來建一座社區老年活動中心。（collect）（15年閔行一模）

The fund/ money collected /which was collected in the charity party will be used to set up a community recreation centre for the elderly.

7.大衛得知要參加即將在北京舉行的決賽後是如此激動以致於徹夜未眠。(So…that…)（15年黃浦二模）

So excited was David that he failed to fall asleep the whole night when/after he learned that he would participate in the final competition to be held in Beijing.

8.漢語是世界上最難的語言之一，學習這種語言的人就會很快發現自己遇到了挑戰。(challenge)

(15年靜安、青浦、寶山區二模）

Chinese /The Chinese language is one of the most difficult/hardest languages in the world.and/so people(who are )learning it/who learn it quickly/soon find themselves challenged/that they soon meet a/the challenge.