牛津英语7下 Unit 1 Grammar课堂笔记【序数词】

【序数词】

1.概念:表示顺序的词称为序数词。

2.序数词的写法与读法:

(1) 一般来说,是由相应的基数词加词尾th构成。例:

four + th → fourth six + th → sixth

seven + th → seventh ten + th → tenth

(2)下面这些基数词在变为序数词时,有特殊的变化。例:

one → first two → second three → third five → fifth

eight → eighth nine → ninth eleven→eleventh twelve → twelfth

(3)十位整数序数词的构成方法是将基数词的词y变成i,然后再加eth。例:

twenty → twentieth thirty → thirtieth forty → fortieth ninety → ninetieth

(4)两位或两位以上的基数词变成序数词时,仅将个位数变成序数词。例:

twenty-one → twenty-first 21 thirty-five → thirty-fifth 35

3.序数词的用法:

(1)序数词在使用时,一般加上定冠词。例:

The first is larger than the second. (主语) 第一个比第二个大。

Read the book from the first.(宾语) 从开头读这本书。

You’ll be the sixth to write. (表语) 你将是第六个写的。

但如果序数词前已经有其他限定词,则不加the。如:His first name is Mike.

作副词时,不可再用the。 He often comes first in the exams.

You must finish your homework first.

(2)表示顺序、次序。例:the first month of a year

(3)表示日期。例:on the eighth of March

(4)表示编号、楼层。例:the first unit on the sixth floor

(5)表示生日。例:It is his nineteenth birthday today. He is nineteen years old.

(6)表示名次。例:He often comes first in the exams.

(7)序数词的前面可以加上不定冠词,用来表示“再一”,“又一”的意思。例:

You may have a third try. 你可以第三次尝试。

序数词构成 请牢记口诀:

一二三,特殊记 ,加th从四起;八少t , 九少e ,逢五与十二,f 替ve ;

二十到九十,y变ie ; 若是几十几,前基后序要牢记


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