2019年高考英語北京卷A篇閱讀與詞彙深度解析

Want to explore new cultures, meet new people and do something worthwhile at the same time? You can do all the three with Global Development Association(GDA).Whatever stage of life you’re at, wherever you go and whatever project you do in GDA, you’ll create positive changes in a poor and remote community(社區).

We work with volunteers of all ages and backgrounds. Most of our volunteers are aged 17-24. Now we need volunteer managers aged(過去分詞作定語) 25-75. They are extremely important in the safe and effective running of our programmes. We have such roles as project managers, mountain leaders, and communication officers.

Depending on which role you choose, you could help to increase a community’s access to safe drinking water, or help to protect valuable local cultures. You might also design an adventure challenge to train young volunteers.

Not only will you help our young volunteers to develop personally, you’ll also learn new skills and increase your cultural awareness. You may have chances to meet new people who’ll become your lifelong friends.

This summer we have both 4-week and 7-week programmes:

Country

Schedule

4-week programmes

7-week programmes

Algeria

5 Jul.—1 Aug.

20 Jun. —7 Aug.

Egypt

24 Jul.—20 Aug.

19 Jun.—6 Aug.

Kenya

20 Jul.—16 Aug.

18 Jun.—5 Aug.

South Africa

2 Aug.—29 Aug.

15 Jun.—2 Aug.

GDA ensures that volunteers work with community members and local project partners where our help is needed. All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities.

There is no other chance like a GDA programme. Join us as a volunteer manager to develop your own skills while bringing benefits to the communities.

Find out more about joining a GDA programme:

Website:www.glodeve.org

Email:[email protected]

31. What is the main responsibility of volunteer managers?

A. To seek local partners. B. To take in young volunteers.

C. To carry out programmes. D. To foster cultural awareness.

解析:

第一題答案(基本)來自第一段(或者第二段):Now we need volunteer managers aged 25-75.

They are extremely important in the safe and effective running of our programmes.

按照題目順序,找到答案出處,答對題目易如反掌

run/rʌn/vi. 經營;奔跑;運轉vt. 管理,經營;運行;參賽n. 奔跑;賽跑;趨向;奔跑的路程

run of 運行,管理,經營

The market doubts the run of huge profits can last. 市場懷疑鉅額的利潤的運行能夠持續下去。

run of=carry out=operate=perform 管理,運行,實施,執行,經營

take in 吸收;領會,欺騙;接待/受;理解;讓…進入;改短

32. The programme beginning in August will operate in .

A. Egypt B. Algeria C. Kenya D. South Africa

解析:答案來自文中表格

33. The shared goal of GDA’s projects is to .

A. explore new cultures(細節) B. protect the environment

C. gain corporate benefits D. help communities in need

語法分析:The shared goal of GDA’s projects is to help(不定式作表語) communities in need

解析:最後一題考察主旨,概括性的或與主旨關係密切的選項為正確答案;錯誤答案往往是細節,非主旨

詞彙歸類與學習:

aim to do vt. 計劃,打算;目標在於…;以…為目標

aim at v. 針對;瞄準;目的在於

corporate/ˈkɔːpərət/ adj. 法人的;共同的,全體的;社團的;公司的;企業的

operate/ˈɒpəreɪt/ vi. 運轉;動手術;起作用vt. 操作;經營;引起;行動

cooperate/kəʊˈɒpəreɪt/ vi. 合作,配合;協力


food

foster /ˈfɒstə(r)/ v. 促進;撫育:培養;收養; adj. 代養的,寄養的

eg.

A humanities education plays a vital role in encouraging citizens to lead an examined life. It fosters critical thinking, self-reflection, empathy and tolerance(perseverance堅韌), the usefulness of which only becomes more apparent as one navigates life’s challenges.(作文可以借鑑高級句式)


All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities.

Armed (過去分詞作狀語,表被動和完成,其邏輯主語為主句的主語)with this knowledge, they’re able to carry out individually targeted campaigns to cheat people.

Going to university(動名詞短語作主語) is supposed to be a mind-broadening experience.

Working straight after school(動名詞短語作主語) narrows (謂語動詞用單數)people’s minds.


move

remove 移除 remote偏遠的

promote 推動,促進

migrate /maɪˈɡreɪt/ vt/vi.(隨季節而)移居,遷徙 migration



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