如果一篇作文的語法錯誤過多，那麼分數會自動降檔。所以在寫作的過程中，千萬不能對於語法掉以輕心，要爭取一篇文章的語法錯誤控制在2個以內，甚至沒有任何語法錯誤。 下面是精英壹佰教研組對於學生常犯的語法錯誤的彙總，有則改之，無則加勉。
常見語法錯誤清單
1. 名詞無冠詞
錯：Student should be required to do community service each semester.
正：Students/The student/A student should be required to do community service each semester.
析：名詞不能單獨出現，前面必須要有冠詞。只有當名詞是複數或者不可數的時候，才可以單獨出現。
2. 及物動詞和不及物動詞誤用
錯：Doing sports benefits for people’s health.
正：Doing sports benefits people’s health.
析：在背單詞的時候要關注動詞是哪種，並記住。”vt.”代表及物動詞； “vi.”代表不及物動詞。
3. 動詞原形做主語
錯：Allow people to work from home can help employers to reduce costs.
正：Allowing people to work from home can help employers to reduce costs.
析：動詞不能做主語。如果要放在主語的位置，需要變成ing形式，且需要記住，與之搭配的謂語動詞要加s或者es
4. 情態動詞後不用動詞原形
錯1：He can completes the task within 3 hours.
正1：He can complete the task within 3 hours.
錯2：He might charming enough to win this competition.
正2：He might be charming enough to win this competition.
析：情態動詞後面用動詞原形。
5. 形容詞和副詞誤用
錯：Compared with paper books, electronic devices enable people to gain information more efficient.
正：Compared with paper books, electronic devices enable people to gain information more efficiently.
析：形容詞修飾名詞；副詞修飾動詞和形容詞。
6. 全文人稱代詞不一致 （一會兒we; 一會兒they; 一會兒you ）
錯：Many people are ignorant of side effects that diets can have on your health.
正：Many people are ignorant of side effects that diets can have on their health.
析：寫文章的時候要保持全篇文章人稱一致，避免口語思維切入。
7. 介詞搭配不精準
錯：People should pay attention on the lasting effects of it.
正：People should pay attention to the lasting effects of it.
析：在記短語的時候，要記準搭配的介詞。
8. 兩個簡單句用 “,” 連接
錯：People do not do sports on a daily basis, they think it is a waste of time.
正1：People do not do sports on a daily basis, and/because they think it is a waste of time.
正2：People do not do sports on a daily basis. They think it is a waste of time.
析：兩個簡單句不能用“,”銜接。
9. 雙謂語
錯：There are many people think this way.
改1：Many people think this way.
改2：There are many people who think this way.
析： there be 本身就是動詞，在句子中不能再有謂語動詞存在。所以可以去掉there be或者加個從句引導詞。 切記：中文經常說有人…，在英文中不必有there be，直接說 “人…”就好，可以避免錯誤。
10. 複雜句中只有從句，無主句或主句不完整
錯1：I believe that the person who contributes most to the team.
改1：I believe that the person who contributes most to the team is very obvious.
錯2：It is widely acknowledged that education plays a very important role in people’s life. Because/As it can enrich people’s minds, motivate people to pursue their dreams.
改2：It is widely acknowledged that education plays a very important role in people’s life, because/as it can enrich people’s minds, motivate people to pursue their dreams.
析：複雜句應該即包含主句也包含從句（含引導詞的句子），如果只有從句，結構和語義上都是不完整的。
11. 從句無謂語動詞
錯： We have to admit that their work great.
改：We have to admit that their work is great.
析：從句也應該是一個完整的句子，所以要檢查是否有主謂（賓）。
12. 主謂不一致
錯1：The achievements of our team has boosted our confidence.
改1：The achievements of our team have boosted our confidence.
錯2：We tend to admire people who is honest.
改2：We tend to admire people who are honest.
析：主語的單複數決定著謂語動詞的形式，所以要關注主語是什麼，再決定謂語動詞的形式。
13. 句子失衡
錯：The game-show contestant was told to be cheerful, charming, and with enthusiasm.
改：The game-show contestant was told to be cheerful, charming, and enthusiastic.
析：在句子出現並列的表達時，最好能夠使用對稱表達，即形式一致。（雖然不一致也不是語法錯誤，但不是最佳表現形式。）
14. 時態錯誤
在舉發生在過去的例子的時候，要注意時態。
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