03.03 新聞英文必記詞彙

A.

accept - v. to agree to receive 接受

accident - n. something that happens by chance or mistake; an unplanned event 事故

accuse - v. to say a person is responsible for an act or crime; to make a statement

against someone 指責

activist - n. one who seeks change through action 激進分子

administration - n. the executive part of a government, usually headed by a

president or prime minister 政府

admit - v. to accept ("admitted to the United Nations"); to express one's guilt or

responsibility ("He admitted that what he did was wrong.") 承認

adult - n. a grown person 成人

advise - v. to help with infromation, knowledge or ideas in making a decision 建議

affect - v. to produce an effect on; to influence ("A lack of sleep affected the singer's

perfromance.") 影響

agency - n. an organization that is part of a larger group ("an agency of the United

Nations") 機構

aggression - n. an attack against a person or country; the violation of a country's

borders 侵略

agriculture - n. farming 農業

air force - n. a military organization using airplanes 空軍

album - n. a collection of recorded music 歌集

alcohol - n. a strong, colorless liquid, usually made from grain, used as a drug or in

industrial products 酒精

ally - n. a nation or person joined with another for a special purpose 聯合體

ambassador - n. a nation's highest diplomatic representative (to another

government) 大使

amend - v. to add to or to change (a proposal or law) 修正

ammunition - n. the bullets or shells fired from guns 彈藥

anarchy - n. a lack of order; lawlessness 無政府狀態

ancestor - n. a family member from the past 祖先

ancient - ad. very old; long ago 遠古的

anniversary - n. a yearly celebration or observance of an event that happened in the

past 週年

announce - v. to make known publicly; to declare officially 宣佈

apologize - v. to express regret for a mistake or accident for which one accepts

responsibility 致歉

appeal - v. to take to a higher court, person or group for a decision; to call on

somebody for help 上訴;呼籲

appear - v. to show oneself; to come into sight; to seem 出現

appoint - v. to name; to choose ("appoint a judge") 任命

approve - v. to agree with; to agree to support 贊成

archeology - n. the scientific study of past human life and activities 考古學

argue - v. to offer reasons for or against something; to dispute; to disagree 爭論

arms - n. military equipment; weapons 兵器

arrest - v. to seize a person for legal action; to take as a prisoner 逮捕

artillery - n. big guns 炮

assist - v. to help 幫助

astronaut - n. a person who travels in space 宇航員

astronomy - n. the scientific study of stars and the universe 天文學

asylum - n. political protection given by a government to a person from another

country 政治庇護

atmosphere - n. the gases surrounding any star or planet 大氣層

attach - v. to tie together; to connect 繫上;連接

attack - n. a violent attempt to damage, injure or kill; v. to start a fight 襲擊

attempt - v. to work toward something; to try; to make an effort 嘗試

attend - v. to be present at 出席

automobile - n. a vehicle with wheels used to carry people; a car 汽車

average - n. something (a number) representing the middle; ad. common; normal 平均,平常

avoid - v. to stay away from 避免

award - n. an honor or prize for an act or service 獎勵

B

balance - v. to make two sides or forces equal 平衡

balloon - n. a device of strong, light material that rises when filled with gas lighter

than air 氣球

ballot - n. a piece of paper used for voting 選票

ban - v. to not permit; to stop; n. an official restriction 禁止

bar - v. to prevent or block 禁止,阻礙

barrier - n. anything that blocks or makes an action difficult 障礙

base - n. a military center 軍營; v. to establish as a fact 基於 ("Her research was based on

experiments.")

battle - n. a fight between opposing armed forces 戰鬥

beat - v. to hit again and again 擊打

betray - v. to turn against; to be false to 背叛

bill - n. a legislative proposal 議案

biology - n. the scientific study of life or living things in all their froms 生物學

blame - v. to accuse; to hold responsible 責備

block - v. to stop something from being done; to prevent movement 堵塞,阻礙

bomb - n. a device that explodes with great force 炸彈; v. to attack or destroy with

bombs 炸彈襲擊

border - n. a dividing line between nations 邊界

boycott - v. to refuse to take part in or deal with 聯合抵制

brief - ad. short; not long 簡短的

broadcast - v. to send infromation, stories or music by radio or television; n. a radio

or television program廣播

brown - ad. having the color like that of coffee 褐色的

budget - n. a spending plan 預算

bullet - n. a small piece of metal shot from a gun 子彈

burst - v. to break open suddenly 爆裂

business - n. one's work; buying and selling to earn money; trade 工作,商業

C

cabinet - n. a group of ministers that helps lead a government 內閣

camp - n. a place with temporary housing 露營

campaign - n. a competition by opposing political candidates seeking support from

voters; a connected series of military actions during a war 活動

cancel - v. to end; to stop 取消

cancer - n. a disease in which dangerous cells grow quickly and destroy parts of the

body 癌症

candidate - n. a person who seeks or is nominated for an office or an honor 候選人

capitalism - n. an economic system in which the production of most goods and

services is owned and operated for profit by private citizens or companies 資本主義

capture - v. to make a person or animal a prisoner; to seize or take by force; to get

control of 捕獲

case (court) - n. a legal action 案例

case (medical) - n. an incident of disease ("There was only one case of chicken pox

at the school.") 病例

cause - v. to make happen; n. the thing or person that produces a result 導致

ceasefire - n. a halt in fighting, usually by agreement 停火協議

celebrate - v. to honor a person or event with special activities 慶祝

ceremony - n. an act or series of acts done in a special way established by tradition 儀式

chairman - n. a person leading a meeting or an organized group 主席

champion - n. the best; the winner 冠軍

charge - v. to accuse someone of something, usually a crime 控訴; n. a statement in

which someone is accused of something 指控

chase - v. to run or go after someone or something 追逐

cheer - v. to shout approval or praise 歡呼

chemicals - n. elements found in nature or made by people; substances used in the

science of chemistry 化學物質

chemistry - n. the scientific study of substances, what they are made of, how they

act under different conditions, and how they from other substances

1. chief - n. the head or leader of a group 首領; ad. leading; most important 主要的

civilian - ad. not military 平民

civil rights - n. the political, economic and social rights given equally to all people of

a nation 公民權力

claim - v. to say something as a fact 聲明

clash - n. a battle 衝突; v. to fight or oppose 發生衝突

clergy - n. a body of officials within a religious organization 神職人員

climate - n. the normal weather conditions of a place 氣候

coal - n. a solid black substance used as fuel 煤

coalition - n. forces, groups or nations joined together 聯盟

coast - n. land on the edge of the ocean 海岸

colony - n. land controlled by another country or government 殖民地

combine - v. to mix or bring together 聯合,結合

command - v. to order; to have power over something 命令

comment - v. to say something about; to express an opinion about something 評論

committee - n. a group of people given special work 委員會

communicate - v. to tell; to give or exchange infromation 交流,通信

community - n. a group of people living together in one place or area 社區

compare - v. to examine what is different or similar 對比

compete - v. to try to do as well as, or better than, another or others 競爭

complex - ad. of or having many parts that are difficult to understand; not simple 複雜的

compromise - n. the settlement of an argument where each side agrees to accept

less than first demanded 折衷

concern - n. interest, worry ("express concern about") ; v. to fear ("to be

concerned") 關注,關心

condemn - v. to say a person or action is wrong or bad 遣責

condition - n. something declared necessary to complete an agreement 條件; a person's

health 身體狀況

conference - n. a meeting 會議

confirm - v. to approve; to say that something is true 確定

conflict - n. a fight; a battle, especially a long one 衝突

congratulate - v. to praise a person or to express pleasure for success or good luck 祝賀

Congress - n. the organization of people elected to make the laws of the United

States (the House of Representatives and the Senate); a similar organization in

other countries 議會

conservative - n. one who usually supports tradition and opposes great change 保守派

constitution - n. the written general laws and ideas that from a nation's system of

government 憲法

contain - v. to hold; to include 包容

container - n. a box, bottle or can used to hold something 容器

continent - n. any of the seven great land areas of the world 大陸

control - v. to direct; to have power over 控制

convention - n. a large meeting for a special purpose 大會

cooperate - v. to act or work together 合作

court - n. where trials take place; where judges make decisions about law 法院

crash - v. to fall violently; to hit with great force 碰撞,墜毀

create - v. to make; to give life or from to 創造

creature - n. any living being; any animal or human 生物

credit - n. an agreement that payments will be made at a later time 信用

crew - n. a group of people working together 全體人員

crime - n. an act that violates a law 罪行

criminal - n. a person who is responsible for a crime 罪犯

crisis - n. an extremely important time when something may become much better or

worse; a dangerous situation 危機

criticize - v. to say what is wrong with something or someone; to condemn; to

judge 批評

crowd - n. a large number of people gathered in one place 人群

crush - v. to damage or destroy by great weight; to defeat completely 壓碎

curfew - n. an order to people to stay off the streets or to close their businesses 戒嚴

current - n. movement of air, water or electricity 水流,電流; ad. belonging to the present time 目前的 ("She found the report in a current publication.")

custom - n. a long-established belief or activity of a people 習慣,風俗

customs - n. taxes on imports 入關稅

D

dam - n. a wall built across a river to hold back flowing water 大壩

damage - v. to cause injury or destruction 摧毀; n. harm; hurt or injury, usually to things 毀壞

deaf - ad. not able to hear 聾的

debate - v. to argue for or against something; n. a public discussion or argument 爭論

debt - n. something that is owed; the condition of owing 債務

declare - v. to say; to make a statement 聲明

decrease - v. to make less in size or amount 降低

defeat - v. to cause to lose in a battle or struggle; n. a loss; the condition of having

lost 打敗

defend - v. to guard or fight against attack; to protect 防衛

deficit - n. a shortage that results when spending is greater than earnings, or

imports are greater than exports 赤字

define - v. to give the meaning of; to explain 定義

delay - v. to decide to do something at a later time; to postpone; to cause to be late 延遲

delegate - n. one sent to act for another; one who represents another 代表

demand - v. to ask by ordering; to ask with force 要求

democracy - n. the system of government in which citizens vote to choose leaders or

to make other important decisions 民主

demonstrate - v. to make a public show of opinions or feelings ("The crowd

demonstrated in support of human rights.") 示威; to explain by using examples ("The

teacher demonstrated the idea with an experiment.") 示範

denounce - v. to accuse of being wrong or evil; to criticize severely 譴責

deny - v. to declare that something is not true; to refuse a request 否認

depend - v. to need help and support 依靠

deplore - v. to regret strongly; to express sadness 表示悲痛

deploy - v. to move forces or weapons into positions for action 部署(軍隊)

depression - n. severe unhappiness; a period of reduced business and economic

activity during which many people lose their jobs 衰退

describe - v. to give a word picture of something; to give details of something 描述

design - v. to plan or create plans for 設計

desire - v. to want very much; to wish for 願望

destroy - v. to break into pieces; to end the existence of 摧毀

develop - v. to grow; to create; to experience progress 發展

device - n. a piece of equipment made for a special purpose 設備

dictator - n. a ruler with complete power 獨裁者

diet - n. usual daily food and drink 日常飲食

diplomat - n. a person who represents his or her government in dealing with another

government 外交官

direct - v. to lead; to aim or show the way 指引 ("He directed me to the theater."); ad.

straight to something; not through some other person or thing 直接的 ("The path is

direct.")

direction - n. the way (east, west, north, south); where someone or something came

from or went to 方向

dirt - n. earth or soil 泥土

disappear - v. to become unseen; to no longer exist 消失

disarm - v. to take away weapons; to no longer keep weapons; to make a bomb

harmless by removing its exploding device 解除武裝

discuss - v. to talk about; to exchange ideas 討論

disease - n. a sickness in living things, often caused by viruses, germs or bacteria 疾病

dismiss - v. to send away; to refuse to consider 解散

dispute - v. to oppose strongly by argument; n. an angry debate 爭論

dissident - n. a person who strongly disagrees with his or her government 不同政見者

document - n. an official piece of paper with facts written on it, used as proof or

support of something 文件

drown - v. to die under water 溺水

drug - n. anything used as a medicine or in making medicine; a chemical substance

used to ease pain or to affect the mind 藥品

dust - n. pieces of matter so small that they can float in the air 灰塵

P

parachute - n. a device that permits a person or thing to fall slowly from an airplane

or helicopter to the ground 降落傘

parade - n. a group of people and vehicles moving together to celebrate a special

event or anniversary 遊行

parliament - n. a government lawmaking group 議會

passport - n. a document permitting a person to travel to another country 護照

patient - n. a person being treated by a doctor for a health problem 病人

peace - n. the condition of freedom from war, fighting or noise; rest; quiet 和平 

perfrom - v. to speak, dance or sing in front of others 表演

permanent - ad. never changing; lasting for a very long time or for all time 永久的

permit - v. to let; to make possible 允許

physical - ad. of the body 身體的

physics - n. the study of motion, matter and energy 物理

pilot - n. one who guides or flies an airplane or helicopter 飛行員

planet - n. a large object in space that orbits the sun ("Earth is a planet.") 行星

plot - v. to make secret plans密謀; n. a secret plan to do something wrong or illegal 陰謀

poem - n. words and their sounds organized in a special way to express emotions 詩

point - v. to aim one's finger toward; to aim 指向; n. the sharp end of something 尖端 

policy - n. an established set of plans or goals used to develop and make decisions

in politics, economics or business 制度

politics - n. the activities of government and of those who are in public office 政治

pollute - v. to release dangerous or unpleasant substances into the air, soil or water 汙染

popular - ad. liked by many people; generally approved by the public 流行的,受歡迎的

port - n. a city where ships load or unload goods; a place on a coast where ships can

be safe from a storm 港口

position - n. a place; the way of holding the body; the way a thing is set or placed; a

job (or level of a job) in an organization 位置

possess - v. to have; to own; to control or be controlled by 擁有

postpone - v. to delay action until a later time 拖延

pour - v. to flow; to cause to flow 傾瀉

praise - v. to say good things about; to approve 讚揚

pray - v. to make a request to a god or spirit; to praise a god or spirit 祈禱

pregnant - ad. carrying a child within the body before it is born; expecting to give

birth to a baby 懷孕的

present - v. to offer for consideration 表明 ("We will present our idea to the

committee."); n. a gift 禮物("I gave them a present for their anniversary."); now ("The

present time is a good time."); ad. to be at a place 出席的 ("I was present at school

yesterday.")

press - v. to urge strongly 逼迫 ; n. newspapers, magazines and other publications 出版

pressure - n. the force produced when something is pushed down or against

something else 壓力

prevent - v. to keep or stop from going or happening 阻止

private - ad. of or about a person or group that is secret; opposite public 私人的

prize - n. something offered or won in a competition; something of value that one

must work hard for to get 獎項

process - n. an operation or series of changes leading to a desired result 過程

produce - v. to make; to create; to cause something to be; to manufacture 生產

profession - n. a job that requires special training 職業

profit - n. money gained from a business activity after paying all costs of that

activity 利潤

progress - n. movement forward or toward improvement or a goal 發展

project - n. a planned effort to do something 項目

propaganda - n. ideas or infromation used to influence opinions

property - n. anything owned by someone such as land, buildings or goods 財產

propose - v. to present or offer for consideration 建議

protest - v. to speak against; to object 抗議

prove - v. to show to be true 正式

publication - n. something that is published such as a book, newspaper or magazine   出版物

publish - v. to make public something that is written; to include something in a

book, newspaper or magazine 出版

pull - v. to use force to move something toward the person or thing using the force;

opposite push 拉

pump - v. to force a gas or liquid up, into or through 抽吸

punish - v. to cause pain, suffering or loss for doing something bad or illegal 懲罰

purchase - v. to buy with money or with something of equal value; n. that which is

bought 購買

pure - ad. free from anything that is different or that reduces value; clean 純的

purpose - n. the reason or desired effect for doing something; goal 目標

push - v. to use force to move something away from the person or thing using the

force; opposite pull 推

Q

quality - n. that which something is known to have or be ("An important quality of steel

is its strength."); amount of value or excellence ("Their goods are of the highest quality.") 質量

R

race - v. to run; to take part in a competition to decide who or what can move fastest 競賽; n. one of the major groups that humans can be divided into because of a common physical similarity, such as skin color 種族

radar - n. a device that uses radio signals to learn the position or speed of objects

that may be too far away to be seen 雷達

radiation - n. waves of energy from something that produces heat or light; energy

from a nuclear substance, which can be dangerous 輻射

raid - v. to make a sudden attack 襲擊; n. a sudden attack carried out as an act of war, or

for the purpose of seizing or stealing something 突襲

realistic - ad. in agreement with the way things are 現實的

5. reasonable - ad. ready to listen to reasons or ideas; not extreme; ready or willing to

compromise 合理的

rebel - v. to act against a government or power, often with force; to refuse to obey 反抗;

n. one who opposes or fights against the government of his or her country 造反者

recession - n. a temporary reduction in economic activity, when industries produce

less and many workers lose their jobs 衰退

recognize - v. to know or remember something or someone that was known, known

about or seen before 識別; to accept another nation as independent and establish

diplomatic ties with its government 承認

refrom - v. to make better by changing; to improve; n. a change to a better

condition 改革

refugee - n. a person who has been forced to flee because of unjust treatment,

danger or war 難民

reject - v. to refuse to accept, use or believe 反對

relations - n. understandings or ties between nations; members of the same family;

people connected by marriage or family ties 關係

release - v. to free; to permit to go 釋放; to permit to be known or made public 發佈

religion - n. a belief in, or the honoring of, a god or gods 宗教

remain - v. to stay in a place after others leave; to stay the same 保留

remains - n. a dead body 遺體

report - v. to tell about; to give the results of a study or investigation 報道; n. the story

about an event; the results of a study or investigation; a statement in which the

facts may not be confirmed 報道

represent - v. to act in the place of someone else; to substitute for; to serve as an

example 代表

repress - v. to control or to restrict freedoms by force 壓制

request - v. to ask for; n. the act of asking for 要求

require - v. to need or demand as necessary 需要

rescue - v. to free from danger or evil 拯救

research - n. a careful study to discover correct infromation 研究

resign - v. to leave a position, job or office 辭職

resist - v. to oppose 反對; to fight to prevent 反抗

resolution - n. an official statement of agreement by a group of people, usually

reached by voting 決議

resource - n. anything of value that can be used or sold 資源

responsible - ad. having a duty or job to do ("He is responsible for preparing the

report."); being the cause of ("They were responsible for the accident.") 有責任的

restrain - v. to keep controlled; to limit action by a person or group 抑制

restrict - v. to limit; to prevent from increasing or becoming larger 限制

revolt - v. to protest violently; to fight for a change, especially of government 反抗

riot - v. to act with many others in a violent way in a public place 騷亂; n. a violent action

by a large group of people 暴亂 

risk - n. the chance of loss, damage or injury 風險

rob - v. to take money or property secretly or by force; to steal 搶奪

rocket - n. a device shaped like a tube that moves through air or space by burning

gases and letting them escape from the back or bottom, sometimes used as a

weapon 火箭,導彈

rub - v. to move something over the surface of another thing 摩擦

ruin - v. to damage severely; to destroy 毀壞

rule - v. to govern or control; to decide 統治; n. a statement or an order that says how

something must be done 規則

S

sabotage - v. to damage or destroy as an act against an organization or nation

("The rebels sabotaged the railroad.")

sacrifice - v. to do without something or to suffer a loss for a belief, idea, goal or

another person 犧牲

satellite - n. a small object in space that moves around a larger object; an object

placed in orbit around the earth 衛星

satisfy - v. to give or provide what is desired, needed or demanded 使滿意

security - n. freedom from danger or harm; protection; measures necessary to

protect a person or place ("Security was increased in the city.") 安全

Senate - n. the smaller of the two groups in the governments of some countries,

such as in the United States Congress 參議院 

severe - ad. not gentle; causing much pain, sadness or damage

嚴重的

shell - v. to fire artillery 炮轟; n. a metal container that is fired from a large gun and

explodes when it reaches its target; a hard outside cover 炮彈

shelter - v. to protect or give protection to 庇護; n. something that gives protection; a

place of safety 庇護所

shrink - v. to make or become less in size, weight or value 縮減

skeleton - n. all the bones of a human or other animal together in their normal

positions 骷髏

slide - v. to move smoothly over a surface 滑行

smash - v. to break or be broken into small pieces by force; to hit or move with

force  打碎

spill - v. to cause or permit liquid to flow out, usually by accident 溢出

spirit - n. the part of a human that is not physical and is connected to thoughts and

emotions; the part of a person that is believed to remain alive after death 精神

split - v. to separate into two or more parts; to divide or break into parts 分裂

spy - v. to steal or get infromation secretly 偵察; n. one who watches others secretly; a

person employed by a government to get secret infromation about another country 間諜

square - n. a flat shape having four equal sides 四方型

stab - v. to cut or push into or through with a pointed weapon 刺傷

starve - v. to suffer or die from a lack of food 捱餓

statue - n. a from of a human, animal or other creature usually made of stone, wood

or metal 塑像

storm - n. violent weather, including strong winds and rain or snow 風暴

straight - ad. continuing in one direction without turns 直接的

stretch - v. to extend for a distance; to pull on to make longer or wider 伸展

strike - v. to hit with force; to stop work as a way to seek better conditions, more

pay or to make other demands 罷工

structure - n. the way something is built, made or organized; a system that is

fromed or organized in a special way; a building 結構

struggle - v. to try with much effort; to fight with 掙扎; n. a great effort; a fight 奮鬥

submarine - n. an underwater ship 潛艇

substance - n. the material of which something is made (a solid, liquid or gas) 物質

substitute - v. to put or use in place of another替換; n. a person or thing put or used in

place of another 替換者(品)

subversion - n. an attempt to weaken or destroy a political system or government,

usually secretly 顛覆

succeed - v. to reach a goal or thing desired; to produce a planned result 成功

suffer - v. to feel pain in the body or mind; to receive or experience hurt or sadness 受苦

suggest - v. to offer or propose something to think about or consider 建議

supervise - v. to direct and observe the work of others 監督

supply - v. to give; to provide 供給; n. the amount of something that can be given or sold

to others 供給品

support - v. to carry the weight of; to hold up or in position; to agree with others

and help them reach a goal; to approve 支持

suppose - v. to believe, think or imagine 假設 ("I suppose you are right."); to expect ("It

is supposed to rain tonight.")

suppress - v. to put down or to keep down by force; to prevent infromation from

being known publicly 壓制

surplus - n. an amount that is more than is needed; extra; ("That country has a trade

surplus. It exports more than it imports.") 過剩

surrender - v. to give control of oneself or one's property to another or others; to

stop fighting and admit defeat 投降

survive - v. to remain alive during or after a dangerous situation 倖存

suspect - v. to imagine or believe that a person is guilty of something bad or illegal 懷疑;

n. a person believed to be guilty 嫌疑犯

suspend - v. to cause to stop for a period of time 延緩

swallow - v. to take into the stomach through the mouth 吞嚥

swear in - v. to put an official into office by having him or her promise to carry out

the duties of that office 宣誓就職 ("The chief justice will swear in the president.")

sympathy - n. a sharing of feelings or emotions with another person, usually feelings

of sadness 同情

T

tax - n. the money a person or business must pay to the government so the

government can provide services 稅

technical - ad. involving machines, processes and materials in industry

6. transportation and communications; of or about a very special kind of subject or

thing 技術的("You need technical knowledge to understand how this system works.")

technology - n. the use of scientific knowledge and methods to produce goods and

services 技術

telescope - n. a device for making objects that are far away appear closer and larger  望遠鏡

temporary - ad. lasting only a short time 暫時的

tense - ad. having fear or concern; dangerous; opposite calm 緊張的

territory - n. a large area of land 領地

terror - n. extreme fear; that which causes great fear 恐怖行動

terrorist - n. a person who carries out acts of extreme violence as a protest or a way

to influence a government

恐怖主義者

theory - n. a possible explanation of why something exists or how something

happens using experiments or ideas, but which is not yet proven 理論 ("Other scientists

are debating his theory about the disappearance of dinosaurs.")

threaten - v. to warn that one will do harm or cause damage 威脅

torture - v. to cause severe pain 折磨; n. the act of causing severe pain in order to harm, to punish or to get infromation from 折磨,拷打

trade - v. to buy and sell or exchange products or services 交易; n. the activity of buying,

selling or exchanging products or services 貿易

tradition - n. a ceremony, activity or belief that has existed for a long time 傳統

traffic - n. the movement of people, vehicles or ships along a street, road or

waterway 交通

tragic - ad. extremely sad; terrible 悲劇的

transport - v. to move goods or people from one place to another 運輸

transportation - n. the act or business of moving goods or people 交通

treason - n. the act of fighting against one's own country or of helping its enemies 叛國罪

treasure - n. a large collection of money, jewels or other things of great value 財寶

treaty - n. a written agreement between two or more nations 協定

trial - n. an examination in a court of a question or dispute to decide if a charge is

true 審判

tribe - n. a group of families ruled by a common chief or leader 部族

trick - v. to cheat; to fool a person so as to get something or make him or her do

something 詭計

troops - n. a number of soldiers in a large controlled group 軍隊

truce - n. a temporary halt in fighting agreed to by all sides involved 休戰 

tube - n. a long, round structure through which liquids or gases can flow; a long,

thin container in which they can be kept 管道

U

unite - v. to join together 聯合

universe - n. all of space, including planets and stars 宇宙

unless - conj. except if it happens; on condition that ("I will not go, unless the rain

stops.") 除非

urge - v. to advise strongly; to make a great effort to get someone to do something 敦促

urgent - ad. needing an immediate decision or action 緊急的

V

valley - n. a long area of land between higher areas of land 山谷

value - n. the quality of being useful, important or desired; the amount of money

that could be received if something is sold 價值

vehicle - n. anything on or in which a person or thing can travel or be transported,

especially anything on wheels; a car or truck 交通工具

version - n. the from of something with different details than earlier or later froms 版本

veto - v. to reject or refuse to approve 否決

vicious - ad. bad; dangerous; showing harm or hate 惡意的

victim - n. someone or something that is injured, killed or made to suffer; someone

who is tricked 犧牲品

violate - v. to fail to obey or honor; to break (an agreement) 違反

violence - n. the use of force to cause injury, death or damage 暴力

volcano - n. a hill or mountain around a hole in the earth's surface that can explode,

sending hot, melted rock and ash into the air 火山

vote - v. to choose a candidate in an election 選舉; n. a choice or decision expressed by

the voice, by hand or by writing 選舉

W

wages - n. money received for work done 工資

warn - v. to tell of possible danger; to advise or infrom about something bad that

may happen 警告

wealth - n. a large amount of possessions, money or other things of value 財富

wheat - n. a grain used to make bread; the plant that produces the grain 小麥

willing - ad. being ready or having a desire to ("They are willing to talk about the

problem.") 心甘情願的

withdraw - v. to take or move out, away or back; to remove 撤退

wonder - v. to ask oneself; to question 想知道("She wonders if it is true."); n. a feeling of

surprise 驚奇

wreck - v. to damage greatly; to destroy 毀壞 ; n. anything that has been badly damaged

or broken 毀滅

wreckage - n. what remains of something severely damaged or destroyed 殘骸

新聞英文必記詞彙


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