02.26 dmvA Architects

dmvA事務所在2009年設計過一個名為Blob VB3的可移動建築,具體表現為一個聚酯材料的蛋形住宅單體,其目的是為法蘭德斯稀缺的開放空間和綠地提供可持續的解決方案。建築的靈活性從某種程度上意味著可持續性:非固定的位置使建築可以在城郊或鄉村靈活地移動。但是,從建造預算的角度上看,這個設計的原型不適宜大範圍複製使用。

Our previous mobile design Blob VB3 was designed in 2009, a mobile polyester living unit in the shape of an egg that offered a potential sustainable answer to the lack of open space and greenery in Flanders. Flexibility still means sustainability: No fixed constructions, but movable residential objects that can be grouped on the outskirts of cities and villages. However, the reproduction of this prototype proved not to be feasible from a financial point of view.

▼小屋概覽,overview ©Bart Gosselin

可移動小屋Y,比利時 / dmvA Architects

可移動小屋Y的設計基於相同的願景,但根據世界範圍內快速發展的可持續及循環經濟理念做出了相應的調整。這次的設計更加註重使用簡單的結構,低廉的成本及可循環材料。

The design of Cabin Y fits within the same vision, but the objectives were adjusted according to the rapidly evolving world of sustainability and circular economy. The design is based on simplicity, budget-friendliness, self-sufficiency and the use of circular materials.

▼小屋立面結構,X形不鏽鋼絞纜,elevation structure, x-shape steel tension cables ©Bart Gosselin

可移動小屋Y,比利時 / dmvA Architects

可移動小屋Y是一個長6.4米,寬2.4米,高3.4米的梁結構立方體空間,可以便捷的用帶有平板拖車的卡車運輸。設計追求儘可能減輕小屋自重。小屋的建造結構由十個木製門廊組成,這些門廊由X型的不鏽鋼張力絞纜連接,從而中合了起重機吊裝時連接部位產生的拉力及張力。夾板之間鋪設有大麻纖維,充當隔熱層。小屋的外部覆層採用了燒製過的落葉松木木材,內部松木刷有白色油漆。木材的燒製代替了化學物質,利用自然方法提升材料的可持續性。

Cabin Y consists of a beam-shaped volume with a footprint of 6 by 2,4 metres and a height of 3,4 metre and is therefore easily transportable with a truck with a flatbed trailer. The goal was to make the cabin as light as possible. The construction principle consists of an intelligent system of ten wooden porches that are connected by stainless steel tension cables in an X-shape, whereby the tensile and compressive forces are neutralized when lifting with a crane. Between the sandwich panels there is thermal insulation with hemp fibres installed. The exterior cladding is executed in burnt larch wood and for the interior white oiled pine was used. Burning wood is a natural way to make wood sustainable without using chemicals.

▼外立面燒製過的木材,burned wood for exterior cladding ©Bart Gosselin

可移動小屋Y,比利時 / dmvA Architects

▼內立面裝有塗了油漆的松木,white oiled pine for interior cladding ©Bart Gosselin

可移動小屋Y,比利時 / dmvA Architects

Y小屋住宅單體內配有廁所,淋浴間及複式臥室。屋頂上鋪設的光伏太陽能電池板為小屋提供可再生能源。小屋的前立面採用整面的玻璃幕牆,玻璃上帶有鋼製門框。整個小屋都是專業定製。

▼小屋前後立面,裝有整片的玻璃,front and rear façades with whole glass ©Bart Gosselin

可移動小屋Y,比利時 / dmvA Architects

▼小屋前立面,裝有鋼製門框,front facade glass with steel frame as pivoting door ©Bart Gosselin

可移動小屋Y,比利時 / dmvA Architects

The unit is equipped with a toilet, a shower and duplex sleeping accommodation. Photovoltaic solar panels on the roof provide the living unit with renewable energy. The front facade is entirely in glass with a steel frame as pivoting door. The whole cabin is custom-made.

▼屋內空間配有廁所,淋浴間及複式臥室。Inner space is equipped with a toilet, a shower and duplex sleeping accommodation ©Bart Gosselin

可移動小屋Y,比利時 / dmvA Architects

可移動小屋Y,比利時 / dmvA Architects

▼小屋夜景,cabin at night ©Bart Gosselin

可移動小屋Y,比利時 / dmvA Architects

▼小屋的運輸及安裝,transportation and construction ©Bart Gosselin

可移動小屋Y,比利時 / dmvA Architects

可移動小屋Y,比利時 / dmvA Architects

▼建築平面,plan ©dmvA

可移動小屋Y,比利時 / dmvA Architects

▼建築剖面,section ©dmvA

可移動小屋Y,比利時 / dmvA Architects

可移動小屋Y,比利時 / dmvA Architects


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