2018年12月六級考試參考答案


2018年12月六級考試參考答案


第一套

聽力

Section A

1. D) It can benefit professionals and non-professionals alike.

2. A) Storiesabout some female physicists.

3. B) Byincluding lots of fascinating knowledge.

4. C)It provides experiments they can do themselves.

5. A) He has noidea how to proceed with his dissertation.

6. C) It is tooabroad.

7. D) Nature.

8. B) Stick tothe topic assigned.

Section B

9.A) The unprecedented high temperature inGreenland.

10. B) Ittypically appears about once every ten years.

11. C) Icelesssummers in the Arctic.

12. D) A strongdetermination.

13. C) It ismost important to have confidence in one’s willpower.

14. D) Theycould keep working longer.

15. D) They arepart of their nature.

Section C

16. D) Abouthalf of current jobs might be automated.

17. A) Theycould grade high-school essays just like human teachers.

18. B) It hasto rely on huge amounts of previous data.

19. C) Thetheoretical aspects of sustainable energy.

20. D) Drivetrains with solar energy.

21. C) Find anew material for storing energy.

22. B) The poorrelation between national health and social care services.

23. A) It was mainly provided by voluntary services.

24. B) Their preference for private services.

25. C) They have long been discriminated against.

閱讀

選詞填空

Just off the coast of Southern California……

26-30 F B L H D

31-35 A M K E G

26. F) dwells

27. B) chaos

28. L) predators

29. H) fierce

30. D) declared

31. A) aggressive

32. M) remove

33. K) monitoring

34. E) dedicated

35. G) extinction

段落匹配

Do Parents Invade children’s Privacy When They Post Photos Online?

36-40 H M N E B

41-45 A J L G D

仔細閱讀

Passage One—Perhaps it is time……

46-50 B A C D A

46. B) Enjoy more leisure hours.

47. A) Take up many of the farmers’ routines.

48. C) Allow farmers to learn instantly what isoccurring on the farm.

49. D) Labor shortage is worsening.

50. A) More and more automated.

Passage Two—The public……

51-55 D B A C D

51. D) Common folks’ scientific knowledge can sway policy making.

52. B) Acquire a basic understanding of medical science.

53. A) It helps them to effectively popularize new scientific information.

54. C) It may give inaccurate or distortedinformation to the public.

55. D) Improve their communication skills.

六級翻譯第一篇原文

中國越來越重視公共圖書館,並鼓勵人們充分加以利用。新近公佈的統計數字表明,中國的公共圖書館數量在逐年增長。許多圖書館通過翻新和擴建,為讀者創造了更為安靜、舒適的環境。大型公共圖書館不僅提供種類繁多的參考資料,而且定期舉辦講座、展覽等活動。近年來,也出現了許多數字圖書館,從而節省了存放圖書所需的空間。一些圖書館還推出了自助服務系統,使讀者借書還書更加方便,進一步滿足了讀者的需求。

精簡結構

①中國。。。重視。。。圖書館,並鼓勵人們。。。利用。

②。。。數字表明,。。。數量在。。。增長。

③。。。圖書館通過。。。,為。。。創造了。。。的環境。

④。。。圖書館不僅提供。。。,而且。。。舉辦。。。活動。

⑤近年來,也出現了。。。圖書館,從而節省了。。。空間。

⑥。。。圖書館。。。推出了。。。系統,使讀者。。。方便,。。。滿足了。。。需求。

參考譯文 China is paying more and more attention to public libraries, and people are encouraged to make full use of them。 The newly published statistics show that the number of public libraries in China is increasing year by year。 Many libraries have created a quieter and more comfortable environment for readers through refurbishment and expansion。 Large public libraries not only provide a wide variety of reference materials, but also regularly hold activities such as lectures, exhibitions and so on。 In recent years, there have also been many digital libraries which can save the space to store books。 Some libraries have also introduced self-service systems, making it more convenient for readers to borrow and return books, which further meets the needs of readers。

寫作

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on how to balance academic study and extracurricular activities。 You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words。

It is generally agreed that academic study has been playing a crucial role in students’ life。 Nevertheless, we should not neglect the equal importance of extracurricular activities which can help us to build confidence and enhance overall abilities。

A number of factors might account for participating in both academic study and extracurricular activities。 With respect to academic study, one of the most common factors is to facilitate our academic competence。 There’s no doubt that study is the priority to students, and the academic performance, to a large extent, determines whether we can enter a prestigious school and get a decent job。 As for extracurricular activities, it is worth mentioning that it can supplement what we cannot learn from schools, such as the ability of critical thinking, problem-solving and addressing interpersonal relationship。

In view of how to balance academic study and extracurricular activities, effective measures should be taken into consideration。 In my perspective, the most useful technique is to promote our efficiency。 Only if can we manage our time well, we can have more time to do the both things。 To be more specific, a to-do list is highly recommended so that we can draw a clear picture of what we are going to do and distribute time to academic study and extracurricular activities in a more effective and balanced way。 With the efforts concerned, the imbalance will no longer be a problem。

第二套

聽力

本套聽力原文請私信@星火英語四六級 “聽力原文

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Section A

1. C) Take a picture of him.

2. A) Gaining great fame on the Internet.

3. B) Editing his pictures and posting them online.

4. A) They are far from satisfactory.

5. A) A series of interviews with outstanding physicists

6. B) The origin of the universe.

7. D) Why there is a universe at all.

8. C) the universe formed due to a sufficient amount of matter.

Section B

9. B) she woke up speaking with a different accent.

10. A) It is usually caused by a stroke or brain injury

11. C) Russian

12. D) Books about swimming.

13. B) She published a guide to London’s best swimming spots.

14. C) They were prohibited from swimming.

15. C) She was the first woman to swim across the English Channel.

Section C

16. A) Build a machine that can detect lies.

17. B) They are skeptical of its reliability.

18. A) It is not to be trusted at all.

19. C) Each village there speaks a totally different language.

20. C) More are found in tropical regions than in the mild zones.

21.D) There is no conclusive account for the cause of language diversity.

22 .A) Its middle-class is disappearing.

23. B) They could realize their dreams though hard work.

24. D) Full employment.

25. C) Hire part-time employees only.

閱讀

選詞填空

Surfing the Internet開頭

26-30 F C A E M 31-35 K O N H L

26. F) grasp

27. C) evaluated

28. A) aptitude

29. E) filtering

30. M) significant

31. K) raising

32. O) typical

33. N) suffer

34. H) minimize

35. L) resist

段落匹配

標題:A Pioneering Woman of Science Re-Emerges After 300 Years

36-40 K I E M G 41-45 O C L F D

仔細閱讀

Passage One—while human achievements

46-50 CBBAA

46. C) They find high-level math of little use.

47. B) Math professors are not doing a good job.

48. B) Enable students to make practical use of basic math.

49. A) Make complex concepts easy to understand.

50. A) To enable learners to understand the world better.

Passage Two—For years, the U.S. has experienced a shortage

51-55 BCDAC

51. B) It takes the lead in providing robotic care.

52. C) It does not have much direct contact with patients.

53. D) Facilitate communication between patients and doctors or family members.

54. A) It interacts with patients just like a human companion.

55. C) Robotics will not make nurses redundant.

六級翻譯第二篇原文

近年來,中國越來越多的博物館免費向公眾開放。博物館展覽次數和參觀人數都明顯增長。在一些廣受歡迎的博物館門前,排長隊已很常見。這些博物館必須採取措施限制參觀人數。如今,展覽形式越來越多樣。一些大型博物館利用多媒體和虛擬現實等先進技術,使展覽更具吸引力。不少博物館還舉辦在線展覽,人們可在網上觀賞珍稀展品。然而,現場觀看展品的體驗對大多數參觀者還是更具吸引力。

精簡結構

①近年來,。。。博物館。。。開放。

②。。。次數和。。。人數。。。增長。

③在。。。門前,排長隊。。。很常見。

④。。。博物館。。。採取措施限制。。。人數。

⑤如今,。。。形式越來越多樣。

⑥。。。博物館利用。。。技術,使展覽。。。。

⑦。。。博物館。。。舉辦。。。展覽,人們可在。。。觀賞。。。展品。

⑧然而,。。。的體驗。。。更具吸引力。

參考譯文

In recent years, more and more museums in China have been opened to the public for free。 The number of museum exhibitions and visitors have increased significantly。 Queuing up in front of some popular museums is very common, and these museums must take measures to restrict the number of visitors。 Today, the form of exhibitions is becoming more diverse。 Some large museums use advanced technologies such as multimedia and virtual reality to make exhibitions more attractive。 Many museums also hold online exhibitions where people can view rare exhibits on the internet 。 However, the experience of viewing exhibits on site is still more attractive to most visitors。

精簡結構

①In recent years, more and more museums in China have been opened to the public for free。

②The number of museum exhibitions and visitors have increased significantly。

③Queuing up in front of some popular museums is very common。

④These museums must take measures to restrict the number of visitors。

⑤Today, the form of exhibitions is becoming more diverse。

⑥Some large museums use advanced technologies such as multimedia and virtual reality to make exhibitions more attractive。

⑦Many museums also hold online exhibitions where people can view rare exhibits on the internet

⑧However, the experience of viewing exhibits on site is still more attractive to most visitors。

寫作

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on how to balance job responsibilities and personal interests。 You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words。

Along with the development of society, more and more problems are brought to our attention; one of the most serious problems is how to reach the balance between job responsibilities and personal interests。 People have different attitudes towards the problem。

It is generally agreed that job responsibilities has been playing an increasingly important role in our life, because we need to complete them to earn money for life。 But if people put too much time on work, their mental conditions will be damaged and suffer from kinds of diseases。 The sub health of workers has attracted extensive attention of the society, which can be found in TV programs, newspapers, university classes and many aspect of our everyday life。 Thus, in addition to work responsibility, people should develop personal interests using spare time。 Then, they could enjoy the life and get rest both physically and mentally。 However, if people invest too much time on personal interests, their career developments may be affected and lost opportunities for a better life。

From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusions that people should focus on work responsibility during work time and develop personal interests on spare time。

第三套

閱讀

選詞填空

In what‘s probably開頭

26-30 A) I) F) J) B) 31-35 G) K) M) D) E)

26. A) advances

27. I) otherwise

28. F) devising

29. J) predators

30. B) boundaries

31. G) elsewhere

32. K) primarily

33. M) spotted

34. D) currently

35. E) determine

段落匹配

標題: Resilience is about how you recharge, not how you endure

36-40 DJLAE 41-45 KIBGC

仔細閱讀

Passage One—Children with attention problems 開頭

46-50 BADAD

46. B) The predictors of children’s academic success.

47. A) By attaching equal importance to all possible variables examined.

48. D) Children’s academic performance may suffer from even slight inattention.

49. A) They do better academically.

50. D) An all-round approach should be adopted in school education.

Passage Two—On Jan.9, 2007開頭

51-55 CDBAB

51. C) It is not so obvious but has caused some concern.

52. D) It greatly improves research on human behavior.

53. B) It relies on lab observations and participants’ report.

54. A) By helping them pin down their unusual behaviors.

55. B) They are increasingly focused on real-life situations.

翻譯

In recent years, the Chinese government has further increased the investment in the construction of stadiums. To better meet people's fast-growing fitness needs, many cities have also taken measures to transform old factories and commercial buildings to local stadiums in addition to new stadiums.

With government funding, more and more stadiums are open to the public for free, or for a small fee. Many gymnasiums have greatly improved their service by applying modern information technology. People can easily book venues and make payment online. It can be predicted that with the continuous improvement of sports facilities, more and more people will go to the gym for fitness.

寫作

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on how to balance work and leisure。 You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words。

Along with the development of society, more and more problems are brought to our attention; one of the most serious problems is how to reach the balance between work and leisure。 People have different attitudes towards the problem。

It is generally agreed that work has been playing an increasingly important role in our life, because we need to work to earn money for life。 But if people put too much time on work, their health conditions will be damaged and suffer from kinds of diseases。 The sub health among workers has attracted extensive attention of the society, which can be found in TV programs, newspapers, university classes and many aspect of our everyday life。 Thus, when people has a completed the work responsibility, they should spend some time on personal leisure。 Then, they could get some rest both physically and mentally, and have better conditions for tomorrow’s work。 However, if people invest too much time on leisure, their career developments may be affected and lost opportunities for a better life。

From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusions that people should ensure their leisure time after work。


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