今天，給大家分享沃邦朱老師所寫的10月14日託福詞彙題考點的複習解析，幫助大家應對以後的托福考試。
01
【interpret】
To conceive the significance of；construe.
將…解釋為；理解
interpreted his smile to be an agreement.
把他的微笑理解成首肯。
interpreted the open door as an invitation.
將敞開的大門認作為邀請。
Crafts in the Ancient Near East（TPO-27.1）
8、The word "interpreted" in the passage is closest in meaning to
A. documented
B. debated
C. displayed
D. understood
02
【detect】
to discover or ascertain the existence，presence，or fact of.
查明：發現或弄清楚事實真相
Industrial Melanism: The Case of the Peppered Moth（TPO-36.3）
36、The word “detecting” in the passage is closest in meaning to
A. discovering
B. capturing
C. eating
D. hiding
Microscopes（TPO-38.1）
7、The word “detect” in the passage is closet in meaning to
A. change
B. reveal
C. combine
D. enlarge
Early Writing Systems（TPO-39.1）
10、The word “detected” in the passage is closest in meaning to
A. identified
B. described
C. studied
D. classified
Ecosystem Diversity and Stability（TPO-46.3）
39、The word "detect" in the passage is closest in meaning to
A. repeat
B. alter
C. find
D. emphasize
03
【extensive】
covering a large area；great in amount
廣闊的；廣大的；大量的
The house has extensive grounds.
這棟房子有寬敞的庭院。
The fire caused extensive damage.
火災造成了巨大的損失。
She suffered extensive injuries in the accident.
她在事故中受了重傷。
Extensive repair work is being carried out.
大規模的修繕工作正在進行。
an extensive range of wines
各種各樣的葡萄酒
Extinction Episodes of the Past（TPO-33.3）
36、The word "extensive" in the passage is closest in meaning to
A. widespread
B. sudden
C. numerous
D. subsequent
Callisto and Ganymede（TPO-42. 3）
37、The word "extensive" in the passage is closet in meaning to
A. unusual
B. large
C. new
D. steep
04
【account for】
If something accounts for a particular factor situation, it causes or explains it.
導致；解釋
Now, the gene they discovered today doesn't account for all those cases.
不過，他們現在發現的基因無法解釋所有的病例。
Mass Extinctions（TPO-15. 3）
35、The phrase account for in the passage is closest in meaning to
A. describe
B. challenge
C. explain
D. test
05
【significant】
large or important enough to have an effect or to be noticed.
有重大意義的；顯著的。
a highly significant discovery
有重大意義的發現
The results of the experiment are not statistically significant.
從統計學的觀點看，實驗結果意義不明顯。
There are no significant differences between the two groups of students.
這兩組學生沒有明顯差別。
Your work has shown a significant improvement.
你的工作有了顯著改進。
It is significant that girls generally do better in examinations than boys.
很明顯，女生的考試成績一般比男生的好。
The Cambrian Explosion（TPO-05.3）
29、The word significant in the passage is closest in meaning to
A. numerous
B. important
C. unexplained
D. sudden
（原文：The geologic timescale is marked by significant geologic and biological events, including the origin of Earth about 4.6 billion years ago, the origin of life about 3.5 billion years ago, the origin of eukaryotic life-forms ( living things that have cells with true nuclei ) about 1.5 billion years ago.）
Wind pollination（TPO-45.2）
24、The word "significant" in the passage is closest in meaning to
A. sufficient
B. considerable
C. increasing
D. small
Ecosystem Diversity and Stability（TPO-46.3）
29、The word "significant" in the passage is closest in meaning to
A. direct
B. important
C. long-term
D. surprising
另外，相關考點詞，尤其需要注意這個詞：
06
【considerable】
其近義詞常考：significant
(formal) great in amount, size, importance,etc.
相當多(或大、重要等)的
The project wasted a considerable amount of time and money.
那項工程耗費了相當多的時間和資金。
Damage to the building was considerable.
對這棟建築物的損壞相當的嚴重。
Breathing During Sleep（TPO-24.2）
23、The word "considerable" in the passage is closest in meaning
A. significant
B. steady
C. usual
D. necessary
The Surface of Mars（TPO-25.1）
8、The word "considerably" in the passage is closest in meaning to
A. frequently
B. significantly
C. clearly
D. surprisingly
Role of play in Development（TPO-30.1）
3、The word "considerable" in the passage is closest in the meaning to
A. initial
B. practical
C. eventually
D. significant
Seasonal Succession in Phytoplankon（TPO-35.3）
36、The word “considerable” in the passage is closest in meaning to
A. often
B. a few
C. basic
D. significant
朱老師
沃邦託福閱讀老師
復旦大學英語語言與文學專業，中國高級中學英語執教認證，美國大學理事會英語培訓認證。 專注託福、雅思、SAT、ACT 等出國英語閱讀的研究與培訓，培訓同時，以言傳身教的方式培養學生：自學的能力，堅韌的精神，反思的品質。
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