形式的締造別墅

任何不夠有力的形式都不能稱之為形式。該住宅以木結構為基底,雙層混凝土建築體量嵌入岩石中,形成巨大的懸挑。混凝土,實木,黑色金屬,水,岩石和天然植被便是該建築的全部組成元部分。建築周身不設窗口,牆體的圍合與消隱便是建築內外關係的締造者。水池既是水的載體,又是漂浮在水面上的晶體。


Form must be forceful. If not, it’s not form. A double-storey volume of exposed concrete is embedded in the rock generating a cantilever that occupies a whole floor in the form of a wooden base. Raw concrete, natural wood, black metal, water, rocks and vegetation are the only elements. The crystal pool seems to float in the same water it contains. There are no windows, just the absence of walls.

▼建築外貌,exterior view

形式的締造別墅

周邊環境

Context

住宅坐落於陡峭的社區環境中,面朝美麗的帕爾馬港灣。該住宅為居住者提供了最有利的隱私保障,讓居住者在不受窺視的環境中盡情享受美景。

The house is set on a very steep land in a consolidated residential neighbourhood with views to the bay of Palma. The project maximizes the views and protects the inhabitants from the gazes of neighbours so that one can see without being seen.

▼建築嵌入陡坡之中,the house is set on a very steep land

形式的締造別墅

形式的締造別墅

剖析

Investigation

住宅的混凝土框架由酚醛樹脂板搭建而成。將12.5釐米高和兩種不同厚度的松木板釘在這些面板上。8塊12.5釐米高的木板相互交疊形成1米高的基礎模塊。設計師利用這一手法搭建一系列可以重複和快速成型的基礎模塊。不同厚度木板的隨機組合形成了變化的陰影,而這種陰影又反過來打破了這一重複的形式。該住宅周身不存在任何垂直的混凝土接縫,與此同時,由於其水平接縫被刻意打造成與不同厚度的板材一致的樣貌而消隱於整體之中。

The concrete formwork has been made with phenolic panels. Pine boards of 12.5 cm high and two variable thicknesses were nailed to those panels. A 1 meter high module was formed consisting of 8 12.5 cm high boards with alternating thicknesses. This repetition allowed rapid execution and re-use of the formwork. The random but repetitive arrangement of the different thicknesses creates shadows that break with the idea of the repetitive module. The whole house has been concreted without a single vertical concrete joint. The horizontal joints have been made to coincide with boards of different thicknesses, so they are practically invisible.

▼混凝土建築外立面細部,detail of the concrete walls

形式的締造別墅

元素

Matter

混凝土,木材,技術,玻璃,綠色,水,光…

Concrete, wood, metal, glass, green, water, light…

形式的締造別墅

系統

System

入口層:車庫,入口大廳,主臥

社交層:起居室,廚房,餐廳,露臺

私生活層:臥室,室內泳池,桑拿房,設備間

通過高天花板和大面積開口,室內空氣環流維持良好特性

Access floor: parking spaces / garages, entrance hall, master bedroom.

Public floor: living room, kitchen, dining room, covered terrace.

Private floor: bedrooms, indoor pool, sauna and technical dependencies.

Through high ceilings and large windows, fluid space is barely delimited.

▼剖面與立面,section and elevation

形式的締造別墅

連接性

Links

住宅將居住者與自然環境建立了良好的連接。寬敞的空間,開闊的水體表面呼應了遙遠卻真實的港灣景緻。入口露臺的開放性讓人在恍惚間便已由室外步入室內,帶來了別樣體驗。為了展現住宅與環境的充分融合性,泳池三側最上半米採用兩個15毫米玻璃面板貼合而成,帶來了無限延展的泳池體驗。

The house enhances the user’s link with nature through a contactless contemplation. Large spaces and large water surfaces evoke the distant but present bay. The access terrace is a dream experience that seeks to disconcert while evoking an ethereal security. To cause a fusion effect with the landscape, the pool is overflowing on three of its sides and the last half meter is formed by two 15 mm panes attached to a securing film.

▼入口,entrance

形式的締造別墅

▼入口大廳,entrance hall

形式的締造別墅

▼與入口相連的露臺,the linking terrace to the entrance

形式的締造別墅

形式的締造別墅

▼住宅朝享受美景和私密性,the house enjoys a good view as well as privacy

形式的締造別墅

形式的締造別墅

▼泳池三面由玻璃圍合, the last half meter of the pool is formed by two 15 mm panes

形式的締造別墅

▼觀景體驗,views to the scenery

形式的締造別墅

▼庭院,courtyard

形式的締造別墅

▼與環境緊密相連,the direct connection of the house and nature

形式的締造別墅

形式的締造別墅

▼餐廳與廚房,kitchen and dining room

形式的締造別墅

▼底層平面,the ground floor

形式的締造別墅

▼二層平面圖,the first floor

形式的締造別墅

▼三層平面圖,the second floor

形式的締造別墅

▼屋頂平面圖,the roof floor

形式的締造別墅

Private house

2011 – 2013

Location: Son Vida, Palma

Floor area: 800 m²

Publications: “Premis d’Arquitectura de Mallorca 2011 – 2013”

Awards: Finalist for the Mallorca Architecture Awards

Photographs: Mauricio Fuertes


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