《新概念英語》第14課課文中有這樣一個句子:He soon made a name for himself and came to be known to the Italians as Giovanni Acuto.很快就出了名,他在意大利人中逐漸被知曉,都叫他喬凡尼.阿庫託。
這個句子中有兩個重要的知識點:
一是made a name for himself = become famous,如:
They soon made quite a name for themselves as pop singers.
二是 come to = get to 漸漸的, come to be known 漸漸被人所熟知,如:
I come to be known to my students. I got to know him.
本文主要就知識點二
come to 進行拓展學習
[一] come to知識拓展: come to短語拓展
(1) come to 後接名詞、數詞、代詞或不接任何,意指,談到,涉及到:
When it comes to physics, he is a complete stranger. 談到物理他完全是個外行。
(2) 表示“合計,總共”,同amount to:
How much does the bill come to?帳單上共多少錢?
(3) 表示“開始……所認識,被……所記起。”突然想起(無被動式):
In a flash, the truth came to him. 突然間,他明白了真相。
(4) 發生(在某人身上), 降臨於(某人):
Happiness will come to you as long as you are after it. 只要你追尋它幸福會降臨於你。
(5) 恢復知覺,甦醒過來:
After three hours in the hospital bed, he began to come to. 躺在醫院床上三個小時後, 他開始甦醒過來。
(6) come to a(n)... end 有⋯⋯結果( 結局、下場):
Those who has done evil things will come to no good end.做壞事的人不會有好下場。
(7) come to life 活躍起來 come to light 被發現, 被大家知道:
(8) come to nothing / no good 沒有結果/成就 :
(9) come to oneself 恢復知覺, 恢復正常
(10) come to sb.’s attention / notice 受到某人注意
(11)come to the point 談正題, 談主要問題
(12)常見“come to a +名詞”結構表示達到……狀態/結果的習慣用語:
Come to decision…達成決議
come to an agreement / understanding / terms.. 諒解,協議,或和解
come to a halt 意為“停止
come to an end 結束
come to a conclusion 得出結論;結束;告終
come to a head 達到危急的關頭
come to an agreement 達成協議
come to a stop 剎車;停下
come to a close 漸進結束
come to a decision 作出決定
come to a finish 結束;完成
come to a settlement 解決;和解
come to an understanding 議定;商定
come to a standstill 停住;停滯不前
come to a climax 達到高潮
come to a period 結束;告終
come to an arrangement 談妥;達成協議
come to a compromise 達成妥協
come to a stand 停頓
[二] come to知識拓展二
A. came to be known 漸漸被知曉/稱作
come/get +動詞不定式結構 表示一種情況的變化過程,表示出“逐漸”的含義。在漢語譯文中,有時並不一定譯出來,如:
(1) She will come to be ashamed of what she has done today.總有一天她會為她今日的所作所為而感到羞愧。
(2) Soon they’re getting to have a better understanding of the problem.
他們對這一問題逐漸有了較深的理解。
總結: come to 後接名詞、數詞、代詞或不接任何詞,主要意指,談到,涉及到,有結果,開始認識等。come/get +動詞不定式結構 表示一種情況的變化過程,表示出“逐漸”的含義。
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