熱點話題在考試中較為常見，以不同的形式出現，如英語中，對於熱點話題的考查可能是閱讀，也可能是寫作，這就要求考生提前掌握與熱點話題相關的詞彙，語句和語段，以便在考試中遇到的時候，可以遊刃有餘，拿到高分。
新冠疫情無疑是今年的一大熱點話題，備考中不能忽視，下面我們就來看看新冠疫情英語考點詞彙、句子等，為考生高效備考助力。
與新冠疫情相關的詞彙
1. 冠狀病毒 coronavirus
2. 2.2019新型冠狀病毒 2019 novel coronavirus （COVID-19）
3. 肺炎 pneumonia
4. 病毒性肺炎 viral pneumonia
5. 嚴重急性呼吸綜合徵（非典） severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)
6. 嚴重急性呼吸道感染 severe acute respiratory infection (SARI)
7. 急性呼吸窘迫綜合徵 acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)
8. 口罩 face mask
9. N95口罩 N95 mask/respirator
10. 醫用外科口罩 surgical mask
11. 防護服 protective suit
12. 護目鏡 goggles
13. 一次性手套 disposable gloves
14. 確診病例 confirmed case
15. 疑似病例 suspected case
16. 散在病例 sporadic case
17. 輸入性病例 imported case
18. 二代病例 second-generation case
19. 傳染性 transmissibility; infectivity
20. 致病性 pathogenicity
21. 疫情 epidemic; outbreak
22. 疫區 affected area
23. 發病 morbidity
24. 發熱病人 patients with fever; febrile patients; fever patients
25. 重症 severe case
26. 發病率 incidence rate
27. 死亡率 mortality rate
28. 病死率（致死率） fatality/mortality/death rate
29. 治癒率 recovery rate
30. 疫情防控 epidemic prevention and control
31. 監測體溫 to monitor body temperature
32. 體溫檢測 to check body temperature
33. 早發現、早隔離 early detection and early isolation
34. 隔離治療 to receive treatment in isolation
35. 自我隔離 to quarantine yourself in your home; self-monitored quarantine
36. 火神山醫院Huoshenshan Hospital
37. 雷神山醫院Leishenshan Hospital
38. 方艙醫院Temporary Treatment Centers
39. 預防措施 preventive measure63.
40. 疫苗 vaccine
41. 戴口罩 to wear a mask
42. .勤洗手/仔細洗手 to wash your hands often/carefully
與新冠疫情相關的句子
1. 生命重於泰山。
Saving lives is of paramount importance.
2. 疫情就是命令，防控就是責任。
Go where there is epidemic, fight it till it perishes.
3. 堅定信心、同舟共濟、科學防治、精準施策。
United to take science-based and targeted measures and fight the epidemic with confidence.
4. 及時準確、公開透明發布疫情信息
Prompt release of accurate epidemic information.
5. 國際社會積極合作與援助
Cooperation of and aid from the international community
鍾南山：新冠肺炎疫情科研攻關專家組組長
Zhong Nanshan, Head of China's COVID-19 Expert Team
6. 李蘭娟：國家傳染病重點學科帶頭人
Li Lanjuan: Pioneer of Epidemiology
7. 向湖北等疫情嚴重地區派出指導組
The Central Guiding Team Dispatched to Hubei Province and Other Severely-Hit Regions.
與新冠疫情相關的語段
在疫情期間，國際社會對我國抗擊新冠肺炎疫情給予了極大的理解和支持：
中國的友好鄰邦——日本，第一時間以官民一體、文道合一的物資援助和輿論支持，為中國政府和人民帶來了鼓勵與溫情。
1月29日，日本漢語教學考試機構HSK事務局在捐贈湖北的物資貼紙上，寫下"山川異域，風月同天"的詩意留言，寓意中日兩國雖然山川各異，然而卻能同沐清風、共賞明月。
The international community has given great understanding and support to China in its fight against the COVID-19 epidemic. China and Japan are neighbors that always offer mutual assistance in times of hardship. The Japanese government and the Japanese people took immediate action to provide aid materials and voice support, bringing encouragement and warmth to the Chinese government and the Chinese people.
"Miles apart, but close at heart." This was a two-line poem written in Chinese by the Japanese HSK Bureau on the boxes of supplies it donated to China in its fight against the novel coronavirus. As the poem describes, while mountains and rivers separate China and Japan, the two countries enjoy the same moonlight under the same sky.
中國和巴基斯坦是全天候戰略合作伙伴，素有互幫互助的優良傳統。新冠肺炎疫情發生後，巴基斯坦第一時間發聲向中方表達支持，克服困難提供寶貴物資捐助，保持兩國一切正常往來，以實際行動給予中國信任和支持。China and Pakistan are all-whether strategic cooperative partners who enjoy a tradition of mutual assistance. After the outbreak of the novel coronavirus, Pakistan immediately voiced solidarity with China, offering donations and assistance despite its own difficulties, and maintaining all bilateral regular exchanges. It has made solid moves to show trust and support to China.On February 10, the Pakistani Parliament and Senate separately passed a resolution to support China in its fight against the epidemic. The resolutions extended appreciation to the Chinese government for protecting Pakistani students studying in China amid the epidemic, and expressed willingness to fully cooperate with China.
積累了詞彙、句子和語段，就要理解並運用，學以致用才是學習的關鍵，也是考試中佔有優勢的保障。那下面就來寫一寫有關疫情的作文吧。
練習實踐：
假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Leslie給你發郵件詢問你在新型冠狀病毒肺炎疫情期間是怎麼度過。請你根據下列要點寫一封郵件回覆她。
要點：
1. 爆發時間；
2. 怎麼度過；
3. 你的感受。
注意：
1. 詞數100左右；
2. 可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；
參考詞彙：
疫情 epidemic situation
新型冠狀病毒肺炎 COVID-19 (Corona Virus Disease 2019)Dear Leslie，
I'm glad to receive your email. You asked me to share with you what I'm doing in the epidemic situation. Here are my experiences.
Since the outbreak of COVID-19 in Wuhan in December, 2019, I have been staying at home. On the one hand, I pay close attention to the epidemic situation through watching CCTV news or surfing the Internet; on the other hand I insist on studying. Not only do I read classics, but also I have online courses given by my teachers. Besides, I take exercise every day to keep healthy. Faced with the disaster, many people including doctors, nurses and scientists act bravely and spare no effort to fight against it. They are real heroes.
Thank you for your concern. I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
同學們也可以自己嘗試著寫一下，用一下上面詞彙和句子哦。
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